Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter

Using a cross-country panel, Lederman, Loayza, and Soares examine the determinants of corruption, paying particular attention to political institutions that increase political accountability. Previous empirical studies have not analyzed the role of...

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Main Authors: Lederman, Daniel, Loayza, Norman, Reis Soares, Rodrigo
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/11/1631800/accountability-corruption-political-institutions-matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19420
id okr-10986-19420
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-194202021-04-23T14:03:43Z Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter Lederman, Daniel Loayza, Norman Reis Soares, Rodrigo ABUSES ABUSES OF POWER ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS ANTICORRUPTION AUTHORITY BAD POLICIES BRIBERY BURGLARY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS CENTRALIZATION CITIZENS COLLECTIVE ACTION COLONIZATION CONSPIRACIES CONSTITUENCIES CORRUPT INDIVIDUALS CORRUPTION CORRUPTION CONTROL CORRUPTION LEVELS CORRUPTION VARIABLE COUNTRY AVERAGE COUNTRY AVERAGES CRIME CRIME RATES CRIME VICTIMIZATION CRIMES DECENTRALIZATION DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES DEMOCRATIC REGIME DEMOCRATIC STABILITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES ELECTORAL COMPETITION EXECUTIVE POWER EXTORTION FIGHTING CORRUPTION FOREIGN INVESTMENT GOOD GOVERNANCE GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS GOVERNMENT REVENUE GOVERNMENT REVENUES GROWTH RATE IMPROVING GOVERNANCE INCOME LEVEL JUDICIARY LEGISLATION LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS LEGISLATURE LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENT MEDIA MURDER PER CAPITA INCOME POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY POLITICAL COMPETITION POLITICAL DETERMINANTS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POLITICAL PARTIES POLITICAL STABILITY POLITICAL SYSTEM POLITICIANS PUBLIC OFFICIALS PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SERVICE PUNISHMENT SEPARATION OF POWERS STATE AUTONOMY STATE GOVERNMENT SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS TRANSPARENCY POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY CORRUPTION IN POLITICS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS CROSS COUNTRY ANALYSIS DEMOCRACY PARLIAMENTS POLITICAL STABILITY FREEDOM OF THE PRESS TRANSPARENCY Using a cross-country panel, Lederman, Loayza, and Soares examine the determinants of corruption, paying particular attention to political institutions that increase political accountability. Previous empirical studies have not analyzed the role of political institutions, even though both the political science and the theoretical economics literature have indicated their importance in determining corruption. The main theoretical hypothesis guiding the authors' empirical investigation is that political institutions affect corruption through two channels: political accountability and the structure of the provision of public goods. The results suggest that political institutions are extremely important in determining the prevalence of corruption: democracy, parliamentary systems, political stability, and freedom of the press are all associated with lower corruption. In addition, the authors show that common findings of the earlier empirical literature on the determinants of corruption related to openness and legal tradition to not hold once political variables are taken into account. 2014-08-19T16:42:45Z 2014-08-19T16:42:45Z 2001-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/11/1631800/accountability-corruption-political-institutions-matter http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19420 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2708 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ABUSES
ABUSES OF POWER
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
ANTICORRUPTION
AUTHORITY
BAD POLICIES
BRIBERY
BURGLARY
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CENTRALIZATION
CITIZENS
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COLONIZATION
CONSPIRACIES
CONSTITUENCIES
CORRUPT INDIVIDUALS
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION CONTROL
CORRUPTION LEVELS
CORRUPTION VARIABLE
COUNTRY AVERAGE
COUNTRY AVERAGES
CRIME
CRIME RATES
CRIME VICTIMIZATION
CRIMES
DECENTRALIZATION
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES
DEMOCRATIC REGIME
DEMOCRATIC STABILITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
ELECTORAL COMPETITION
EXECUTIVE POWER
EXTORTION
FIGHTING CORRUPTION
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
GOVERNMENT REVENUE
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
GROWTH RATE
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
INCOME LEVEL
JUDICIARY
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS
LEGISLATURE
LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MEDIA
MURDER
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
POLITICAL COMPETITION
POLITICAL DETERMINANTS
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL STABILITY
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POLITICIANS
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUNISHMENT
SEPARATION OF POWERS
STATE AUTONOMY
STATE GOVERNMENT
SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS
TRANSPARENCY POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
CORRUPTION IN POLITICS
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
CROSS COUNTRY ANALYSIS
DEMOCRACY
PARLIAMENTS
POLITICAL STABILITY
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
TRANSPARENCY
spellingShingle ABUSES
ABUSES OF POWER
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS
ANTICORRUPTION
AUTHORITY
BAD POLICIES
BRIBERY
BURGLARY
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CENTRALIZATION
CITIZENS
COLLECTIVE ACTION
COLONIZATION
CONSPIRACIES
CONSTITUENCIES
CORRUPT INDIVIDUALS
CORRUPTION
CORRUPTION CONTROL
CORRUPTION LEVELS
CORRUPTION VARIABLE
COUNTRY AVERAGE
COUNTRY AVERAGES
CRIME
CRIME RATES
CRIME VICTIMIZATION
CRIMES
DECENTRALIZATION
DEMOCRACY
DEMOCRATIC COUNTRIES
DEMOCRATIC REGIME
DEMOCRATIC STABILITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ELECTED REPRESENTATIVES
ELECTORAL COMPETITION
EXECUTIVE POWER
EXTORTION
FIGHTING CORRUPTION
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
GOOD GOVERNANCE
GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
GOVERNMENT REVENUE
GOVERNMENT REVENUES
GROWTH RATE
IMPROVING GOVERNANCE
INCOME LEVEL
JUDICIARY
LEGISLATION
LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS
LEGISLATURE
LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
MEDIA
MURDER
PER CAPITA INCOME
POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
POLITICAL COMPETITION
POLITICAL DETERMINANTS
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
POLITICAL PARTIES
POLITICAL STABILITY
POLITICAL SYSTEM
POLITICIANS
PUBLIC OFFICIALS
PUBLIC SECTOR
PUBLIC SERVICE
PUNISHMENT
SEPARATION OF POWERS
STATE AUTONOMY
STATE GOVERNMENT
SUBJECTIVE INDICATORS
TRANSPARENCY POLITICAL ACCOUNTABILITY
CORRUPTION IN POLITICS
POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
CROSS COUNTRY ANALYSIS
DEMOCRACY
PARLIAMENTS
POLITICAL STABILITY
FREEDOM OF THE PRESS
TRANSPARENCY
Lederman, Daniel
Loayza, Norman
Reis Soares, Rodrigo
Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2708
description Using a cross-country panel, Lederman, Loayza, and Soares examine the determinants of corruption, paying particular attention to political institutions that increase political accountability. Previous empirical studies have not analyzed the role of political institutions, even though both the political science and the theoretical economics literature have indicated their importance in determining corruption. The main theoretical hypothesis guiding the authors' empirical investigation is that political institutions affect corruption through two channels: political accountability and the structure of the provision of public goods. The results suggest that political institutions are extremely important in determining the prevalence of corruption: democracy, parliamentary systems, political stability, and freedom of the press are all associated with lower corruption. In addition, the authors show that common findings of the earlier empirical literature on the determinants of corruption related to openness and legal tradition to not hold once political variables are taken into account.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Lederman, Daniel
Loayza, Norman
Reis Soares, Rodrigo
author_facet Lederman, Daniel
Loayza, Norman
Reis Soares, Rodrigo
author_sort Lederman, Daniel
title Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter
title_short Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter
title_full Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter
title_fullStr Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter
title_full_unstemmed Accountability and Corruption : Political Institutions Matter
title_sort accountability and corruption : political institutions matter
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/11/1631800/accountability-corruption-political-institutions-matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19420
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