Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations
This paper is about trade issues in East Asia. One of the most important non-tariff measures is regulations and standards aimed at securing the safety and or quality of products, labeling requirements and protection of the environment. Standards ar...
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| Format: | Policy Note |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2014
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/9041430/trade-issues-east-asia-overcoming-trade-barriers-standards-technical-regulations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19526 |
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okr-10986-19526 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
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ABBREVIATIONS ACCESSION ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATIONS ANNUAL REPORT ARRANGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ARTICLE ARTICLES ASSESSMENT RESULTS AUDITING BARRIERS TO IMPORTS BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BINDING COMMON MARKET COMMON STANDARDS COMPETENT AUTHORITIES COMPETENT AUTHORITY COMPETITORS COMPLAINT COMPLAINTS COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS COMPUTERS CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES CONSULTATION CONSULTATION PROCESS CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE CONSUMER GOODS CONTENTS CONTROL SYSTEMS COST OF COMPLIANCE CUSTOMS DEVELOPING STANDARDS DIRECTIVES DISCRIMINATORY MEASURES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DIVERGENT STANDARDS DOCUMENTS DOMESTIC FIRMS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC STANDARDS ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE ENTRY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTING COUNTRY FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN STANDARD FOREIGN STANDARDS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS FORMAL RECOGNITION FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AREA GLOBAL PRODUCTION GLOBAL PRODUCTION CHAINS GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HARMONIZATION ICT IMPORTED GOODS IMPORTING COUNTRIES IMPORTING COUNTRY INCOME COUNTRIES INFORMATION EXCHANGE INTEGRATION EFFORTS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL NORMS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION INTRA-ASEAN TRADE INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE LABOR STANDARDS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS LEGAL SYSTEM LEGISLATION LOCAL FIRMS LOCAL PRODUCERS MANDATORY STANDARDS MARKET ACCESS MEMBER COUNTRIES MEMBER COUNTRY MEMBER STATES MINISTERS MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS MULTILATERAL FRAMEWORK MULTILATERAL LEVEL MUTUAL RECOGNITION MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS NATIONAL LEGISLATION NATIONAL STANDARDS NATIONAL STANDARDS BODIES NATIONAL TREATMENT NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES NON-TARIFF BARRIERS NON-TARIFF MEASURES NONTARIFF BARRIERS PACIFIC REGION PERMITS POLICY OBJECTIVES POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCT BASIS PRODUCT CATEGORIES PRODUCT CERTIFICATION PRODUCT LIABILITY PRODUCT SPECIFIC PRODUCT STANDARDS PRODUCTION PROCESS PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLISHING QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY MANAGEMENT QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS QUALITY STANDARDS REFERENCE MATERIALS REGIONAL APPROACH REGIONAL APPROACHES REGIONAL BODIES REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS REGIONAL STANDARDS REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGISTRY REGULATIONS POLICY REGULATORS REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY APPROVAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REGULATORY BURDEN REGULATORY EFFORT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY OBJECTIVES REGULATORY PRACTICE REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY REGIME REGULATORY REGIMES REGULATORY SCHEME RESEARCHER RULES SAFETY SAFETY CONCERNS SAFETY REQUIREMENTS SAFETY STANDARDS STANDARD SETTING STANDARDIZATION STANDARDS AGENCIES STANDARDS REGIMES STANDARDS SYSTEMS TECHNICAL BARRIERS TECHNICAL PROCEDURES TECHNICAL REGULATION TECHNICAL REGULATIONS TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TECHNICAL STANDARDS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER THIRD-COUNTRY IMPORTS TRADE BARRIERS TRADE FLOWS TRADING PARTNERS TRANSPARENCY UNILATERAL ADOPTION VAN VENDORS VOLUNTARY STANDARDS WEBSITE WORLD TRADE |
| spellingShingle |
ABBREVIATIONS ACCESSION ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATIONS ANNUAL REPORT ARRANGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ARTICLE ARTICLES ASSESSMENT RESULTS AUDITING BARRIERS TO IMPORTS BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BINDING COMMON MARKET COMMON STANDARDS COMPETENT AUTHORITIES COMPETENT AUTHORITY COMPETITORS COMPLAINT COMPLAINTS COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS COMPUTERS CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES CONSULTATION CONSULTATION PROCESS CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE CONSUMER GOODS CONTENTS CONTROL SYSTEMS COST OF COMPLIANCE CUSTOMS DEVELOPING STANDARDS DIRECTIVES DISCRIMINATORY MEASURES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DIVERGENT STANDARDS DOCUMENTS DOMESTIC FIRMS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC STANDARDS ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE ENTRY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTING COUNTRY FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN STANDARD FOREIGN STANDARDS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS FORMAL RECOGNITION FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AREA GLOBAL PRODUCTION GLOBAL PRODUCTION CHAINS GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HARMONIZATION ICT IMPORTED GOODS IMPORTING COUNTRIES IMPORTING COUNTRY INCOME COUNTRIES INFORMATION EXCHANGE INTEGRATION EFFORTS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL NORMS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION INTRA-ASEAN TRADE INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE LABOR STANDARDS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS LEGAL SYSTEM LEGISLATION LOCAL FIRMS LOCAL PRODUCERS MANDATORY STANDARDS MARKET ACCESS MEMBER COUNTRIES MEMBER COUNTRY MEMBER STATES MINISTERS MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS MULTILATERAL FRAMEWORK MULTILATERAL LEVEL MUTUAL RECOGNITION MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS NATIONAL LEGISLATION NATIONAL STANDARDS NATIONAL STANDARDS BODIES NATIONAL TREATMENT NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES NON-TARIFF BARRIERS NON-TARIFF MEASURES NONTARIFF BARRIERS PACIFIC REGION PERMITS POLICY OBJECTIVES POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCT BASIS PRODUCT CATEGORIES PRODUCT CERTIFICATION PRODUCT LIABILITY PRODUCT SPECIFIC PRODUCT STANDARDS PRODUCTION PROCESS PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLISHING QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY MANAGEMENT QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS QUALITY STANDARDS REFERENCE MATERIALS REGIONAL APPROACH REGIONAL APPROACHES REGIONAL BODIES REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS REGIONAL STANDARDS REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGISTRY REGULATIONS POLICY REGULATORS REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY APPROVAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REGULATORY BURDEN REGULATORY EFFORT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY OBJECTIVES REGULATORY PRACTICE REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY REGIME REGULATORY REGIMES REGULATORY SCHEME RESEARCHER RULES SAFETY SAFETY CONCERNS SAFETY REQUIREMENTS SAFETY STANDARDS STANDARD SETTING STANDARDIZATION STANDARDS AGENCIES STANDARDS REGIMES STANDARDS SYSTEMS TECHNICAL BARRIERS TECHNICAL PROCEDURES TECHNICAL REGULATION TECHNICAL REGULATIONS TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TECHNICAL STANDARDS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER THIRD-COUNTRY IMPORTS TRADE BARRIERS TRADE FLOWS TRADING PARTNERS TRANSPARENCY UNILATERAL ADOPTION VAN VENDORS VOLUNTARY STANDARDS WEBSITE WORLD TRADE World Bank Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific |
| description |
This paper is about trade issues in East
Asia. One of the most important non-tariff measures is
regulations and standards aimed at securing the safety and
or quality of products, labeling requirements and protection
of the environment. Standards are now recognized as a trade
issue since they determine market access. The use of
standards by governments to meet public health and safety
objectives and by the private sector to meet market-driven
consumer and industrial objectives is important for economic
development. Standards provide information on the quality
and reliability of a product that may not be readily
observable and thus reduce uncertainty and contribute to
increased trade. Standards have become a key element in
facilitating trade within and between countries since in
order for a good to be traded it must comply with the agreed
standard. This applies to both mandatory standards required
by governments and voluntary standards set by industry
associations and other non-state actors. Recognizing the
potential of diverging national technical regulations to
hinder trade flows, the Association of South-East Asian
Nations (ASEAN) has taken steps to eliminate such barriers
in the sectors it considers important for economic
integration. The sector that will be the first to have a
fully harmonized regulatory regime across ASEAN countries
will be cosmetics, starting in January 2008. The new
regulation primarily involves broadly defined common safety
requirements and a new approach to risk management, which
does away with the requirement of pre-market approval for
cosmetics products and introduces instead a system of
post-market surveillance. In doing so, the new directive
shifts to a great extent the responsibility of ensuring
safety from the government to the private sector. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations |
| title_short |
Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations |
| title_full |
Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations |
| title_fullStr |
Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations |
| title_sort |
trade issues in east asia, january 2008 : overcoming trade barriers from standards and technical regulations |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/9041430/trade-issues-east-asia-overcoming-trade-barriers-standards-technical-regulations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19526 |
| _version_ |
1764441168148430848 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-195262021-04-23T14:03:45Z Trade Issues in East Asia, January 2008 : Overcoming Trade Barriers from Standards and Technical Regulations World Bank ABBREVIATIONS ACCESSION ACCREDITATION ACCREDITATIONS ANNUAL REPORT ARRANGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ARTICLE ARTICLES ASSESSMENT RESULTS AUDITING BARRIERS TO IMPORTS BILATERAL AGREEMENTS BINDING COMMON MARKET COMMON STANDARDS COMPETENT AUTHORITIES COMPETENT AUTHORITY COMPETITORS COMPLAINT COMPLAINTS COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS COMPUTERS CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES CONSULTATION CONSULTATION PROCESS CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE CONSUMER GOODS CONTENTS CONTROL SYSTEMS COST OF COMPLIANCE CUSTOMS DEVELOPING STANDARDS DIRECTIVES DISCRIMINATORY MEASURES DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DIVERGENT STANDARDS DOCUMENTS DOMESTIC FIRMS DOMESTIC MARKET DOMESTIC STANDARDS ECONOMIC COMMUNITY ECONOMIC COOPERATION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ECONOMIES OF SCALE ENTRY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EXPORT MARKETS EXPORTING COUNTRY FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS FOREIGN FIRMS FOREIGN PRODUCERS FOREIGN STANDARD FOREIGN STANDARDS FOREIGN SUPPLIERS FORMAL RECOGNITION FREE TRADE FREE TRADE AGREEMENT FREE TRADE AREA GLOBAL PRODUCTION GLOBAL PRODUCTION CHAINS GOVERNMENT AGENCIES GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION HARMONIZATION ICT IMPORTED GOODS IMPORTING COUNTRIES IMPORTING COUNTRY INCOME COUNTRIES INFORMATION EXCHANGE INTEGRATION EFFORTS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL NORMS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION INTRA-ASEAN TRADE INTRA-REGIONAL TRADE LABOR STANDARDS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS LEGAL SYSTEM LEGISLATION LOCAL FIRMS LOCAL PRODUCERS MANDATORY STANDARDS MARKET ACCESS MEMBER COUNTRIES MEMBER COUNTRY MEMBER STATES MINISTERS MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS MULTILATERAL FRAMEWORK MULTILATERAL LEVEL MUTUAL RECOGNITION MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENT MUTUAL RECOGNITION AGREEMENTS NATIONAL LEGISLATION NATIONAL STANDARDS NATIONAL STANDARDS BODIES NATIONAL TREATMENT NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES NON-TARIFF BARRIERS NON-TARIFF MEASURES NONTARIFF BARRIERS PACIFIC REGION PERMITS POLICY OBJECTIVES POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PRODUCT BASIS PRODUCT CATEGORIES PRODUCT CERTIFICATION PRODUCT LIABILITY PRODUCT SPECIFIC PRODUCT STANDARDS PRODUCTION PROCESS PUBLIC GOOD PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLISHING QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY MANAGEMENT QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS QUALITY STANDARDS REFERENCE MATERIALS REGIONAL APPROACH REGIONAL APPROACHES REGIONAL BODIES REGIONAL LEVEL REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS REGIONAL STANDARDS REGIONAL TRADE REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS REGISTRY REGULATIONS POLICY REGULATORS REGULATORY AGENCIES REGULATORY APPROVAL REGULATORY AUTHORITIES REGULATORY BURDEN REGULATORY EFFORT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK REGULATORY OBJECTIVES REGULATORY PRACTICE REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY REGIME REGULATORY REGIMES REGULATORY SCHEME RESEARCHER RULES SAFETY SAFETY CONCERNS SAFETY REQUIREMENTS SAFETY STANDARDS STANDARD SETTING STANDARDIZATION STANDARDS AGENCIES STANDARDS REGIMES STANDARDS SYSTEMS TECHNICAL BARRIERS TECHNICAL PROCEDURES TECHNICAL REGULATION TECHNICAL REGULATIONS TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TECHNICAL STANDARDS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER THIRD-COUNTRY IMPORTS TRADE BARRIERS TRADE FLOWS TRADING PARTNERS TRANSPARENCY UNILATERAL ADOPTION VAN VENDORS VOLUNTARY STANDARDS WEBSITE WORLD TRADE This paper is about trade issues in East Asia. One of the most important non-tariff measures is regulations and standards aimed at securing the safety and or quality of products, labeling requirements and protection of the environment. Standards are now recognized as a trade issue since they determine market access. The use of standards by governments to meet public health and safety objectives and by the private sector to meet market-driven consumer and industrial objectives is important for economic development. Standards provide information on the quality and reliability of a product that may not be readily observable and thus reduce uncertainty and contribute to increased trade. Standards have become a key element in facilitating trade within and between countries since in order for a good to be traded it must comply with the agreed standard. This applies to both mandatory standards required by governments and voluntary standards set by industry associations and other non-state actors. Recognizing the potential of diverging national technical regulations to hinder trade flows, the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has taken steps to eliminate such barriers in the sectors it considers important for economic integration. The sector that will be the first to have a fully harmonized regulatory regime across ASEAN countries will be cosmetics, starting in January 2008. The new regulation primarily involves broadly defined common safety requirements and a new approach to risk management, which does away with the requirement of pre-market approval for cosmetics products and introduces instead a system of post-market surveillance. In doing so, the new directive shifts to a great extent the responsibility of ensuring safety from the government to the private sector. 2014-08-20T20:39:36Z 2014-08-20T20:39:36Z 2008-01 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/01/9041430/trade-issues-east-asia-overcoming-trade-barriers-standards-technical-regulations http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19526 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Policy Note Economic & Sector Work East Asia and Pacific |