Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis

The East Asian crisis began in Thailand in mid-1997 when an ailing financial sector, a slowdown in exports, and large increases in central bank credit to weak financial institutions, triggered a run on the baht. Then the crisis spread to other coun...

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Main Authors: Klingebiel, Daniela, Kroszner, Randy, Laeven, Luc, van Oijen, Pieter
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/03/1047482/stock-market-responses-bank-restructuring-policies-during-east-asian-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19689
id okr-10986-19689
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-196892021-04-23T14:03:44Z Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis Klingebiel, Daniela Kroszner, Randy Laeven, Luc van Oijen, Pieter ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES ASSET PRICES ASSETS AUDITORS BAD DEBT BALANCE SHEETS BANK BAILOUTS BANK CAPITALIZATION BANK CLOSURES BANK INSOLVENCY BANK LIABILITIES BANK RECAPITALIZATION BANK RESTRUCTURING BANK RESTRUCTURING STRATEGIES BANK STOCKS BANKING CRISES BANKING SECTOR BANKING SYSTEM BANKING SYSTEMS BANKS BENCHMARK BONDS BORROWING CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL BANKS CLOSED BANKS COMMERCIAL BANKS CONTAGION CORPORATE SECTOR CURRENCY CRISES DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEPOSITORS DEVALUATION ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SYSTEMS GDP GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INSOLVENT BANKS LIQUIDITY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MARKET DEVELOPMENTS MARKET PRICES MARKET RETURNS MARKET VALUE MERCHANT BANKS MERGERS NATIONALIZATION NONPERFORMING LOANS PRESS RELEASES PRICE INDEX PRIVATE BANKS RECAPITALIZATION REGRESSION ANALYSIS SPREAD STATE BANKS STOCK MARKETS STOCK PRICES TRADING The East Asian crisis began in Thailand in mid-1997 when an ailing financial sector, a slowdown in exports, and large increases in central bank credit to weak financial institutions, triggered a run on the baht. Then the crisis spread to other countries in the region, as common vulnerabilities, and revaluations of risk in emerging markets, triggered large capital flows. To better understand the impact of different policy responses to financial crises, the authors investigate how stock markets in East Asian countries reacted to the initial policy announcements of bank, and financial restructuring - especially how banking, and non-financial sectors in Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand, fared in response to announcements of different restructuring measures. They find that prices of bank stocks, responded positively to announcements about government guarantees of bank liabilities. Non-financial companies gained in value when guarantees were announced, but their stock prices were negatively affected by announcements favoring public re-capitalization schemes, and generous liquidity support programs. Possibly the market was concerned that public funds per se, would not restore the health of the financial sector - that they would not be sufficient, or would not be used to restructure bank balance sheets, and operations, and allow banks to engage in meaningful corporate restructuring. The announcements of increased public support, have been viewed as a signal that the financial institutions were in a financially weaker position than previously thought. 2014-08-26T17:44:02Z 2014-08-26T17:44:02Z 2001-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/03/1047482/stock-market-responses-bank-restructuring-policies-during-east-asian-crisis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19689 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2571 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
ASSET PRICES
ASSETS
AUDITORS
BAD DEBT
BALANCE SHEETS
BANK BAILOUTS
BANK CAPITALIZATION
BANK CLOSURES
BANK INSOLVENCY
BANK LIABILITIES
BANK RECAPITALIZATION
BANK RESTRUCTURING
BANK RESTRUCTURING STRATEGIES
BANK STOCKS
BANKING CRISES
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEMS
BANKS
BENCHMARK
BONDS
BORROWING
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANKS
CLOSED BANKS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONTAGION
CORPORATE SECTOR
CURRENCY CRISES
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSITORS
DEVALUATION
ECONOMICS
EMERGING MARKETS
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL DISTRESS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
GDP
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
INSOLVENT BANKS
LIQUIDITY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
MARKET PRICES
MARKET RETURNS
MARKET VALUE
MERCHANT BANKS
MERGERS
NATIONALIZATION
NONPERFORMING LOANS
PRESS RELEASES
PRICE INDEX
PRIVATE BANKS
RECAPITALIZATION
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SPREAD
STATE BANKS
STOCK MARKETS
STOCK PRICES
TRADING
spellingShingle ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANIES
ASSET PRICES
ASSETS
AUDITORS
BAD DEBT
BALANCE SHEETS
BANK BAILOUTS
BANK CAPITALIZATION
BANK CLOSURES
BANK INSOLVENCY
BANK LIABILITIES
BANK RECAPITALIZATION
BANK RESTRUCTURING
BANK RESTRUCTURING STRATEGIES
BANK STOCKS
BANKING CRISES
BANKING SECTOR
BANKING SYSTEM
BANKING SYSTEMS
BANKS
BENCHMARK
BONDS
BORROWING
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANKS
CLOSED BANKS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
CONTAGION
CORPORATE SECTOR
CURRENCY CRISES
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEPOSITORS
DEVALUATION
ECONOMICS
EMERGING MARKETS
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL CRISIS
FINANCIAL DISTRESS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL RESTRUCTURING
FINANCIAL SECTOR
FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
GDP
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEES
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT
INSOLVENT BANKS
LIQUIDITY
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
MARKET PRICES
MARKET RETURNS
MARKET VALUE
MERCHANT BANKS
MERGERS
NATIONALIZATION
NONPERFORMING LOANS
PRESS RELEASES
PRICE INDEX
PRIVATE BANKS
RECAPITALIZATION
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
SPREAD
STATE BANKS
STOCK MARKETS
STOCK PRICES
TRADING
Klingebiel, Daniela
Kroszner, Randy
Laeven, Luc
van Oijen, Pieter
Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2571
description The East Asian crisis began in Thailand in mid-1997 when an ailing financial sector, a slowdown in exports, and large increases in central bank credit to weak financial institutions, triggered a run on the baht. Then the crisis spread to other countries in the region, as common vulnerabilities, and revaluations of risk in emerging markets, triggered large capital flows. To better understand the impact of different policy responses to financial crises, the authors investigate how stock markets in East Asian countries reacted to the initial policy announcements of bank, and financial restructuring - especially how banking, and non-financial sectors in Indonesia, the Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand, fared in response to announcements of different restructuring measures. They find that prices of bank stocks, responded positively to announcements about government guarantees of bank liabilities. Non-financial companies gained in value when guarantees were announced, but their stock prices were negatively affected by announcements favoring public re-capitalization schemes, and generous liquidity support programs. Possibly the market was concerned that public funds per se, would not restore the health of the financial sector - that they would not be sufficient, or would not be used to restructure bank balance sheets, and operations, and allow banks to engage in meaningful corporate restructuring. The announcements of increased public support, have been viewed as a signal that the financial institutions were in a financially weaker position than previously thought.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Klingebiel, Daniela
Kroszner, Randy
Laeven, Luc
van Oijen, Pieter
author_facet Klingebiel, Daniela
Kroszner, Randy
Laeven, Luc
van Oijen, Pieter
author_sort Klingebiel, Daniela
title Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
title_short Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
title_full Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
title_fullStr Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
title_full_unstemmed Stock Market Responses to Bank Restructuring Policies during the East Asian Crisis
title_sort stock market responses to bank restructuring policies during the east asian crisis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/03/1047482/stock-market-responses-bank-restructuring-policies-during-east-asian-crisis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19689
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