Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis

Decentralization of fiscal responsibilities has emerged as a primary objective on the agendas of national governments, and international organizations alike. Yet there is little empirical evidence on the potential benefits of this intervention. The...

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Main Authors: Robalino, David A., Picazo, Oscar F., Voetberg, Albertus
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/03/1047444/fiscal-decentralization-improve-health-outcomes-evidence-cross-country-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19698
id okr-10986-19698
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-196982021-04-23T14:03:44Z Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis Robalino, David A. Picazo, Oscar F. Voetberg, Albertus ACCOUNTABILITY ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES ANTI-CORRUPTION AUTONOMY BANKING CRISES CENTRAL AGENCIES CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS CIVIL RIGHTS COLLATERALIZATION COMPETITIVENESS CORRUPTION DEBT DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS DECISION-MAKING DEMOCRACY DEPOSIT INSURANCE DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS DEVOLUTION DISTRICTS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMICS ECONOMIES OF SCALE ELASTICITY ETHNIC GROUPS EXOGENOUS VARIABLES EXPENDITURE EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL PLANNING FISCAL FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION GDP GDP PER CAPITA GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA HEALTH OUTCOMES HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SERVICES INCOME INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEFFICIENCY INFANT MORTALITY INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS INSURANCE INVENTORIES LEGITIMACY LOCAL AUTHORITIES LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES MARGINAL BENEFITS MORTALITY NATIONAL ELECTIONS NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL POLICIES POLICY RESEARCH POSITIVE EFFECTS PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC POLICIES PUBLIC RESOURCES PURCHASING POWER REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT RESOURCE ALLOCATION RETIREMENT RISK MANAGEMENT SAVINGS SOCIAL SERVICES SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS TAXATION TOTAL EXPENDITURES TRANSITION ECONOMIES Decentralization of fiscal responsibilities has emerged as a primary objective on the agendas of national governments, and international organizations alike. Yet there is little empirical evidence on the potential benefits of this intervention. The authors fill in some quantitative evidence. Using panel data on infant mortality rates, GDP per capita, and the share of public expenditures managed by local governments, they find greater fiscal decentralization is consistently associated with lower mortality rates. The results suggest that the benefits of fiscal decentralization are particularly important for poor countries. They suggest also that the positive effects of fiscal decentralization on infant mortality, are greater in institutional environments that promote political rights. Fiscal decentralization also appears to be a mechanism for improving health outcomes in environments with a high level of ethno-linguistic fractionalization, however, the benefits from fiscal decentralization tend to be smaller. 2014-08-26T18:43:13Z 2014-08-26T18:43:13Z 2001-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/03/1047444/fiscal-decentralization-improve-health-outcomes-evidence-cross-country-analysis http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19698 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2565 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCOUNTABILITY
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
ANTI-CORRUPTION
AUTONOMY
BANKING CRISES
CENTRAL AGENCIES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CIVIL RIGHTS
COLLATERALIZATION
COMPETITIVENESS
CORRUPTION
DEBT
DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS
DECISION-MAKING
DEMOCRACY
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DEVOLUTION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMICS
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ELASTICITY
ETHNIC GROUPS
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPENDITURE
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL PLANNING
FISCAL
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INEFFICIENCY
INFANT MORTALITY
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INSURANCE
INVENTORIES
LEGITIMACY
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MARGINAL BENEFITS
MORTALITY
NATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL POLICIES
POLICY RESEARCH
POSITIVE EFFECTS
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PURCHASING POWER
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RETIREMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT
SAVINGS
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS
TAXATION
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
spellingShingle ACCOUNTABILITY
ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS
ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES
ANTI-CORRUPTION
AUTONOMY
BANKING CRISES
CENTRAL AGENCIES
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS
CIVIL RIGHTS
COLLATERALIZATION
COMPETITIVENESS
CORRUPTION
DEBT
DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS
DECISION-MAKING
DEMOCRACY
DEPOSIT INSURANCE
DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
DEVOLUTION
DISTRICTS
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
ECONOMICS
ECONOMIES OF SCALE
ELASTICITY
ETHNIC GROUPS
EXOGENOUS VARIABLES
EXPENDITURE
EXPORTS
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL PLANNING
FISCAL
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION
GDP
GDP PER CAPITA
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA
HEALTH OUTCOMES
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SERVICES
INCOME
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
INEFFICIENCY
INFANT MORTALITY
INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS
INSURANCE
INVENTORIES
LEGITIMACY
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
LOCAL GOVERNMENTS
LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES
MARGINAL BENEFITS
MORTALITY
NATIONAL ELECTIONS
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL POLICIES
POLICY RESEARCH
POSITIVE EFFECTS
PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PUBLIC EXPENDITURE
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
PUBLIC POLICIES
PUBLIC RESOURCES
PURCHASING POWER
REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
RETIREMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT
SAVINGS
SOCIAL SERVICES
SOCIAL WELFARE
SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS
TAXATION
TOTAL EXPENDITURES
TRANSITION ECONOMIES
Robalino, David A.
Picazo, Oscar F.
Voetberg, Albertus
Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2565
description Decentralization of fiscal responsibilities has emerged as a primary objective on the agendas of national governments, and international organizations alike. Yet there is little empirical evidence on the potential benefits of this intervention. The authors fill in some quantitative evidence. Using panel data on infant mortality rates, GDP per capita, and the share of public expenditures managed by local governments, they find greater fiscal decentralization is consistently associated with lower mortality rates. The results suggest that the benefits of fiscal decentralization are particularly important for poor countries. They suggest also that the positive effects of fiscal decentralization on infant mortality, are greater in institutional environments that promote political rights. Fiscal decentralization also appears to be a mechanism for improving health outcomes in environments with a high level of ethno-linguistic fractionalization, however, the benefits from fiscal decentralization tend to be smaller.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Robalino, David A.
Picazo, Oscar F.
Voetberg, Albertus
author_facet Robalino, David A.
Picazo, Oscar F.
Voetberg, Albertus
author_sort Robalino, David A.
title Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
title_short Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
title_full Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
title_fullStr Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Does Fiscal Decentralization Improve Health Outcomes? Evidence from a Cross-Country Analysis
title_sort does fiscal decentralization improve health outcomes? evidence from a cross-country analysis
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/03/1047444/fiscal-decentralization-improve-health-outcomes-evidence-cross-country-analysis
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19698
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