Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results

It is easy to say that the International Monetary Fund should not resort to financial rescue for countries in crisis; this is hard to do when there is no alternative. That is where collective action clauses come in. Collective action clauses are de...

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Main Authors: Eichengreen, Barry, Mody, Ashoka
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/06/437226/would-collective-action-clauses-raise-borrowing-costs-update-additional-results
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19839
id okr-10986-19839
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-198392021-04-23T14:03:46Z Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results Eichengreen, Barry Mody, Ashoka BANKRUPTCY BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES BONDS BORROWING BORROWING COSTS CAPITAL FLOWS CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL BANKS COMMERCIAL BANK DEBT COSTS OF BORROWING CREDIT RATING CREDITORS DEBT DEBT OVERHANG DEBT RESCHEDULING DEBT RESTRUCTURING DEBT SERVICE DEBTS DEFAULT RISK DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEBT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS EMERGING MARKETS EMISSIONS EMISSIONS TAXES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY EXPORT GROWTH EXPORTS EXTERNAL DEBT FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SERVICES FORESTRY FREE TRADE GDP GNP GOVERNMENT BONDS GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE GROWTH RATE IMMUNITY INCOME INSOLVENCY INTEREST RATE INTERNATIONAL RESERVES JOINT IMPLEMENTATION LAWS LIQUIDITY MARKET BEHAVIOR MARKET DISCIPLINE MORAL HAZARD MULTILATERAL TRADE PRIVATIZATION REAL GDP SHORT TERM DEBT SOVEREIGN DEBT TAXPAYERS TRADE LIBERALIZATION TREASURY BONDS WATER SUPPLY WELFARE EFFECTS It is easy to say that the International Monetary Fund should not resort to financial rescue for countries in crisis; this is hard to do when there is no alternative. That is where collective action clauses come in. Collective action clauses are designed to facilitate debt restructuring by the principals - borrowers, and lenders - with minimal intervention by international financial institutions. Despite much discussion of this option, there has been little action. Issues of bonds fear that collective action clauses would raise borrowing costs. The authors update earlier findings about the impact of collective action clauses on borrowing costs. It has been argued that only in the past year or so, have investors focused on the presence of these provisions, and that, given the international financial institutions' newfound resolve to "bail in" investors, they now regard these clauses with trepidation. Extending their data to 1999, the authors find no evidence of such changes, but rather the same pattern as before: Collective action clauses raise the costs of borrowing for low-rated issuers, but reduce them for issuers with good credit ratings. Their results hold both for the full set of bonds and for bonds issued only by sovereigns. They argue that these results should reassure those who regard collective action clauses as an important element in the campaign to strengthen international financial architecture. 2014-08-28T18:47:44Z 2014-08-28T18:47:44Z 2000-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/06/437226/would-collective-action-clauses-raise-borrowing-costs-update-additional-results http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19839 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2363 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BONDS
BORROWING
BORROWING COSTS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CARBON
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANKS
COMMERCIAL BANK DEBT
COSTS OF BORROWING
CREDIT RATING
CREDITORS
DEBT
DEBT OVERHANG
DEBT RESCHEDULING
DEBT RESTRUCTURING
DEBT SERVICE
DEBTS
DEFAULT RISK
DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEBT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
EMERGING MARKETS
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS TAXES
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORTS
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FORESTRY
FREE TRADE
GDP
GNP
GOVERNMENT BONDS
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE
GROWTH RATE
IMMUNITY
INCOME
INSOLVENCY
INTEREST RATE
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
JOINT IMPLEMENTATION
LAWS
LIQUIDITY
MARKET BEHAVIOR
MARKET DISCIPLINE
MORAL HAZARD
MULTILATERAL TRADE
PRIVATIZATION
REAL GDP
SHORT TERM DEBT
SOVEREIGN DEBT
TAXPAYERS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TREASURY BONDS
WATER SUPPLY
WELFARE EFFECTS
spellingShingle BANKRUPTCY
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES
BONDS
BORROWING
BORROWING COSTS
CAPITAL FLOWS
CARBON
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
CENTRAL BANK
CENTRAL BANKS
COMMERCIAL BANK DEBT
COSTS OF BORROWING
CREDIT RATING
CREDITORS
DEBT
DEBT OVERHANG
DEBT RESCHEDULING
DEBT RESTRUCTURING
DEBT SERVICE
DEBTS
DEFAULT RISK
DEVELOPING COUNTRY DEBT
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
EMERGING MARKETS
EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS TAXES
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
EXPORT GROWTH
EXPORTS
EXTERNAL DEBT
FINANCIAL CRISES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL MARKETS
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FORESTRY
FREE TRADE
GDP
GNP
GOVERNMENT BONDS
GOVERNMENT GUARANTEE
GROWTH RATE
IMMUNITY
INCOME
INSOLVENCY
INTEREST RATE
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
JOINT IMPLEMENTATION
LAWS
LIQUIDITY
MARKET BEHAVIOR
MARKET DISCIPLINE
MORAL HAZARD
MULTILATERAL TRADE
PRIVATIZATION
REAL GDP
SHORT TERM DEBT
SOVEREIGN DEBT
TAXPAYERS
TRADE LIBERALIZATION
TREASURY BONDS
WATER SUPPLY
WELFARE EFFECTS
Eichengreen, Barry
Mody, Ashoka
Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2363
description It is easy to say that the International Monetary Fund should not resort to financial rescue for countries in crisis; this is hard to do when there is no alternative. That is where collective action clauses come in. Collective action clauses are designed to facilitate debt restructuring by the principals - borrowers, and lenders - with minimal intervention by international financial institutions. Despite much discussion of this option, there has been little action. Issues of bonds fear that collective action clauses would raise borrowing costs. The authors update earlier findings about the impact of collective action clauses on borrowing costs. It has been argued that only in the past year or so, have investors focused on the presence of these provisions, and that, given the international financial institutions' newfound resolve to "bail in" investors, they now regard these clauses with trepidation. Extending their data to 1999, the authors find no evidence of such changes, but rather the same pattern as before: Collective action clauses raise the costs of borrowing for low-rated issuers, but reduce them for issuers with good credit ratings. Their results hold both for the full set of bonds and for bonds issued only by sovereigns. They argue that these results should reassure those who regard collective action clauses as an important element in the campaign to strengthen international financial architecture.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Eichengreen, Barry
Mody, Ashoka
author_facet Eichengreen, Barry
Mody, Ashoka
author_sort Eichengreen, Barry
title Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results
title_short Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results
title_full Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results
title_fullStr Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results
title_full_unstemmed Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results
title_sort would collective action clauses raise borrowing costs? an update and additional results
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/06/437226/would-collective-action-clauses-raise-borrowing-costs-update-additional-results
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19839
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