Malaria and Growth

The authors explore the two-sided link between malaria morbidity and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth. Climate significantly affects cross-country differences in malaria morbidity. Tropical location is not destiny, however: greater ac...

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Main Authors: McCarthy, F. Desmond, Wolf, Holger, Wu, Yi
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/03/437969/malaria-growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19847
id okr-10986-19847
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-198472021-04-23T14:03:47Z Malaria and Growth McCarthy, F. Desmond Wolf, Holger Wu, Yi CLIMATE CLIMATE VARIABLES CLIMATIC CHANGE COMMUNICABLE DISEASES DIARRHEA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EPIDEMICS FATIGUE GDP HEALTH CARE HIV HOUSING IMMUNE SYSTEM IMPREGNATED BEDNETS INFECTION INFECTIOUS DISEASES INTERVENTION MALARIA MEDICAL TREATMENT MIGRANTS MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATES NUTRITION PARASITES PREGNANT WOMEN PRODUCTIVITY PROGRAMS PUBLIC HEALTH QUALITY OF LIFE RAINFALL REDUNDANCY SANITATION SPECIALIZATION TEMPERATURE TUBERCULOSIS VACCINATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION The authors explore the two-sided link between malaria morbidity and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth. Climate significantly affects cross-country differences in malaria morbidity. Tropical location is not destiny, however: greater access to rural health care and greater income equality are associated with lower malaria morbidity. But the interpretation of this link is ambiguous: does greater income inequality allow for improved anti-malaria efforts, or does malaria itself increase income inequality? Allowing for two-sided causation, the authors find a significant negative causal effect running from malaria morbidity to the growth rate of GDP per capita. In about a quarter of their sample countries, malaria is estimated to reduce GDP per capita growth by at least 0.25 percentage point a year. 2014-08-28T19:11:29Z 2014-08-28T19:11:29Z 2000-03 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/03/437969/malaria-growth http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19847 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2303 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic CLIMATE
CLIMATE VARIABLES
CLIMATIC CHANGE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
DIARRHEA
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EPIDEMICS
FATIGUE
GDP
HEALTH CARE
HIV
HOUSING
IMMUNE SYSTEM
IMPREGNATED BEDNETS
INFECTION
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INTERVENTION
MALARIA
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MIGRANTS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATES
NUTRITION
PARASITES
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMS
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY OF LIFE
RAINFALL
REDUNDANCY
SANITATION
SPECIALIZATION
TEMPERATURE
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINATION
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle CLIMATE
CLIMATE VARIABLES
CLIMATIC CHANGE
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
DIARRHEA
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EPIDEMICS
FATIGUE
GDP
HEALTH CARE
HIV
HOUSING
IMMUNE SYSTEM
IMPREGNATED BEDNETS
INFECTION
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INTERVENTION
MALARIA
MEDICAL TREATMENT
MIGRANTS
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATES
NUTRITION
PARASITES
PREGNANT WOMEN
PRODUCTIVITY
PROGRAMS
PUBLIC HEALTH
QUALITY OF LIFE
RAINFALL
REDUNDANCY
SANITATION
SPECIALIZATION
TEMPERATURE
TUBERCULOSIS
VACCINATION
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
McCarthy, F. Desmond
Wolf, Holger
Wu, Yi
Malaria and Growth
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2303
description The authors explore the two-sided link between malaria morbidity and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita growth. Climate significantly affects cross-country differences in malaria morbidity. Tropical location is not destiny, however: greater access to rural health care and greater income equality are associated with lower malaria morbidity. But the interpretation of this link is ambiguous: does greater income inequality allow for improved anti-malaria efforts, or does malaria itself increase income inequality? Allowing for two-sided causation, the authors find a significant negative causal effect running from malaria morbidity to the growth rate of GDP per capita. In about a quarter of their sample countries, malaria is estimated to reduce GDP per capita growth by at least 0.25 percentage point a year.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author McCarthy, F. Desmond
Wolf, Holger
Wu, Yi
author_facet McCarthy, F. Desmond
Wolf, Holger
Wu, Yi
author_sort McCarthy, F. Desmond
title Malaria and Growth
title_short Malaria and Growth
title_full Malaria and Growth
title_fullStr Malaria and Growth
title_full_unstemmed Malaria and Growth
title_sort malaria and growth
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/03/437969/malaria-growth
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19847
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