Strengthening Recovery in Central and Eastern Europe : EU11 Regular Economic Report
Economic growth is expected to almost double in EU11 (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania and Slovenia) in 2014, and continue to strengthen in 2015. The northern count...
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Format: | Economic Updates and Modeling |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/19796256/macroeconomic-report-strengthening-recovery-central-eastern-europe http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20072 |
Summary: | Economic growth is expected to almost
double in EU11 (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, the Czech
Republic, Hungary, Poland, the Slovak Republic, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Romania and Slovenia) in 2014, and continue to
strengthen in 2015. The northern countries of Estonia,
Latvia, Lithuania will continue to be amongst the fastest
growing countries in the EU, despite the negative impact of
falling external demand as growth slows in their main
trading partners. Croatia is the only country expected to
remain in recession, for a sixth consecutive year, in 2014,
as declining domestic demand continues to outweigh export
growth. Recovery is expected to be gradual, with growth not
reaching pre-crisis rates for some time. Inflation rates are
expected to remain below targets during 2014, with some
countries already experiencing deflation, but as global
commodity prices stabilize, activity increases and output
gaps diminish, inflation is expected to gradually rise.
Fiscal consolidation will continue in 2014 and 2015, but at
a more gradual pace than in the previous years. Economic
growth forecasts in the EU11 are subject to multiple risks,
mainly on the downside, as the global financial situation
remains fragile. Rising global interest rates coupled with
volatile capital markets, or an extended period of regional
geopolitical tensions could slow the European recovery and
constrain exports, credit and investment in EU11. While
labor market conditions have started to improve, the pace of
job creation and reduction in unemployment rates are likely
to be gradual. Many of the economies in the EU11 face the
twin challenge of high youth unemployment and rapidly aging
populations. EU11 countries also struggle with equipping the
next generation with the skills necessary to achieve their
full potential e.g. in literacy, math and science. The
persistence of large numbers of inactive and unemployed
youth therefore poses unique risks of creating a "lost
generation" of workers. Understanding the cyclical and
structural nature of youth unemployment is therefore
important to mitigate the potentially damaging cycle between
youth unemployment and broader economic growth and productivity. |
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