India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
World Bank lending in education has taken place through a unique working relationship in line with India's principle of self-sufficiency and domestic development. Until the late 1980s, the government of India strongly resisted external funding...
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Format: | Working Paper |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2014
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/20106078/india-education-sector-development-1990s-country-assistance-evaluation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20231 |
Summary: | World Bank lending in education has
taken place through a unique working relationship in line
with India's principle of self-sufficiency and domestic
development. Until the late 1980s, the government of India
strongly resisted external funding for education programs.
Subsequently, the goal of universal elementary education
resulted in demand for additional resources, leading the
department of education (DOE) to review its policy on
external funding in education. The Bank's continued
efforts towards a dialogue with DOE aimed at confidence
building also contributed to this change in policy. Since
1980, the Bank s investments in education in India have
grown from an almost negligible amount to 2 billion dollars.
The Bank has approved four vocational and technical
education and training (TVET) projects and six basic
education projects. Overall, their capacity increased more
than 50 percent, by roughly 100,000 student places, and
expansion often exceeded targets. The operations evaluation
department (OED) has rated project performance as
satisfactory or highly satisfactory, though substantial
improvements are still needed in industry linkages, quality
of trainers, and academic flexibility. |
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