India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation

World Bank lending in education has taken place through a unique working relationship in line with India's principle of self-sufficiency and domestic development. Until the late 1980s, the government of India strongly resisted external funding...

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Main Author:	Abadzi, Helen
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:	ABSENTEE TEACHERS ACADEMIC AUTONOMY ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS FOR WOMEN ACCESS TO DATA ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT DATA ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULTS ACHIEVEMENT TESTS ACHIEVEMENTS ADULT ILLITERACY ADULT LITERACY ADVANCED TRAINING ARITHMETIC BACKGROUND PAPERS BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION PROJECT CIVIL SOCIETY CLASS TIME CLASSROOM CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOM TIME CLASSROOMS COLLEGES COLLEGES OF EDUCATION COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT COMPLETION RATES COMPLETION REPORTS COMPULSORY EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM CONTENT DECENTRALIZATION DISTRICT EDUCATION DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY GRADES EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DEPARTMENT EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS EDUCATION FEES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION INVESTMENT EDUCATION LENDING EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION PROJECTS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORM EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION STATISTICS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATORS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ENGINEERING EDUCATION ENROLLMENT INCREASES ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLLMENT STATISTICS FEMALE PARTICIPATION FORMAL TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FREE TEXTBOOKS GENDER GAP GER GIRLS GIRLS EDUCATION GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS HEADMASTERS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER GRADES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ILLITERATE POPULATIONS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS INCOME GENERATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS INSTRUCTORS INTERNATIONAL LITERACY INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY LITERACY LITERACY CAMPAIGNS LITERACY LEVELS LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS MATHEMATICS MID-TERM ASSESSMENT MINORITY GROUPS NUTRITION OVERCROWDED CLASSES PAPERS PEDAGOGICAL RENEWAL PROCESS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECTS PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIMARY-SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLING PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLISHERS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS PUPILS QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION QUALITY OF TEACHER TRAINING READING REGULAR TEACHERS REPETITION RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCHERS RESOURCE CENTERS RIGHT TO EDUCATION RURAL SCHOOLS SANITATION SCHOOL AFFAIRS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL ORGANIZATION SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SITES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOLS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SOCIAL PROCESSES STAFF DEVELOPMENT STATE EDUCATION STATISTICAL ANALYSES STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT FEES STUDENT LOANS STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT PLACES STUDENT RECORDS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER ASSESSMENT TEACHER BEHAVIORS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TECHNICAL EDUCATION TECHNICAL EXPERTISE TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TRAINING OF TRAINERS TRAINING PROGRAMS TRAINING TO TEACHERS TUITION UNIVERSAL ELEMENTARY EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY EDUCATION UPE VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WOMEN TEACHERS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/20106078/india-education-sector-development-1990s-country-assistance-evaluation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20231

id	okr-10986-20231
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ABSENTEE TEACHERS ACADEMIC AUTONOMY ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS FOR WOMEN ACCESS TO DATA ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT DATA ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULTS ACHIEVEMENT TESTS ACHIEVEMENTS ADULT ILLITERACY ADULT LITERACY ADVANCED TRAINING ARITHMETIC BACKGROUND PAPERS BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION PROJECT CIVIL SOCIETY CLASS TIME CLASSROOM CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOM TIME CLASSROOMS COLLEGES COLLEGES OF EDUCATION COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT COMPLETION RATES COMPLETION REPORTS COMPULSORY EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM CONTENT DECENTRALIZATION DISTRICT EDUCATION DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY GRADES EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DEPARTMENT EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS EDUCATION FEES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION INVESTMENT EDUCATION LENDING EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION PROJECTS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORM EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION STATISTICS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATORS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ENGINEERING EDUCATION ENROLLMENT INCREASES ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLLMENT STATISTICS FEMALE PARTICIPATION FORMAL TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FREE TEXTBOOKS GENDER GAP GER GIRLS GIRLS EDUCATION GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS HEADMASTERS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER GRADES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ILLITERATE POPULATIONS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS INCOME GENERATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS INSTRUCTORS INTERNATIONAL LITERACY INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY LITERACY LITERACY CAMPAIGNS LITERACY LEVELS LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS MATHEMATICS MID-TERM ASSESSMENT MINORITY GROUPS NUTRITION OVERCROWDED CLASSES PAPERS PEDAGOGICAL RENEWAL PROCESS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECTS PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIMARY-SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLING PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLISHERS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS PUPILS QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION QUALITY OF TEACHER TRAINING READING REGULAR TEACHERS REPETITION RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCHERS RESOURCE CENTERS RIGHT TO EDUCATION RURAL SCHOOLS SANITATION SCHOOL AFFAIRS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL ORGANIZATION SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SITES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOLS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SOCIAL PROCESSES STAFF DEVELOPMENT STATE EDUCATION STATISTICAL ANALYSES STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT FEES STUDENT LOANS STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT PLACES STUDENT RECORDS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER ASSESSMENT TEACHER BEHAVIORS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TECHNICAL EDUCATION TECHNICAL EXPERTISE TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TRAINING OF TRAINERS TRAINING PROGRAMS TRAINING TO TEACHERS TUITION UNIVERSAL ELEMENTARY EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY EDUCATION UPE VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WOMEN TEACHERS
spellingShingle	ABSENTEE TEACHERS ACADEMIC AUTONOMY ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS FOR WOMEN ACCESS TO DATA ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT DATA ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULTS ACHIEVEMENT TESTS ACHIEVEMENTS ADULT ILLITERACY ADULT LITERACY ADVANCED TRAINING ARITHMETIC BACKGROUND PAPERS BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION PROJECT CIVIL SOCIETY CLASS TIME CLASSROOM CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOM TIME CLASSROOMS COLLEGES COLLEGES OF EDUCATION COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT COMPLETION RATES COMPLETION REPORTS COMPULSORY EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM CONTENT DECENTRALIZATION DISTRICT EDUCATION DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY GRADES EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DEPARTMENT EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS EDUCATION FEES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION INVESTMENT EDUCATION LENDING EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION PROJECTS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORM EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION STATISTICS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATORS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ENGINEERING EDUCATION ENROLLMENT INCREASES ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLLMENT STATISTICS FEMALE PARTICIPATION FORMAL TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FREE TEXTBOOKS GENDER GAP GER GIRLS GIRLS EDUCATION GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS HEADMASTERS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER GRADES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ILLITERATE POPULATIONS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS INCOME GENERATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS INSTRUCTORS INTERNATIONAL LITERACY INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY LITERACY LITERACY CAMPAIGNS LITERACY LEVELS LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS MATHEMATICS MID-TERM ASSESSMENT MINORITY GROUPS NUTRITION OVERCROWDED CLASSES PAPERS PEDAGOGICAL RENEWAL PROCESS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECTS PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIMARY-SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLING PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLISHERS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS PUPILS QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION QUALITY OF TEACHER TRAINING READING REGULAR TEACHERS REPETITION RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCHERS RESOURCE CENTERS RIGHT TO EDUCATION RURAL SCHOOLS SANITATION SCHOOL AFFAIRS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL ORGANIZATION SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SITES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOLS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SOCIAL PROCESSES STAFF DEVELOPMENT STATE EDUCATION STATISTICAL ANALYSES STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT FEES STUDENT LOANS STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT PLACES STUDENT RECORDS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER ASSESSMENT TEACHER BEHAVIORS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TECHNICAL EDUCATION TECHNICAL EXPERTISE TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TRAINING OF TRAINERS TRAINING PROGRAMS TRAINING TO TEACHERS TUITION UNIVERSAL ELEMENTARY EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY EDUCATION UPE VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WOMEN TEACHERS Abadzi, Helen India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
geographic_facet	South Asia India
relation	Operations Evaluation Department (OED) working paper series;
description	World Bank lending in education has taken place through a unique working relationship in line with India's principle of self-sufficiency and domestic development. Until the late 1980s, the government of India strongly resisted external funding for education programs. Subsequently, the goal of universal elementary education resulted in demand for additional resources, leading the department of education (DOE) to review its policy on external funding in education. The Bank's continued efforts towards a dialogue with DOE aimed at confidence building also contributed to this change in policy. Since 1980, the Bank s investments in education in India have grown from an almost negligible amount to 2 billion dollars. The Bank has approved four vocational and technical education and training (TVET) projects and six basic education projects. Overall, their capacity increased more than 50 percent, by roughly 100,000 student places, and expansion often exceeded targets. The operations evaluation department (OED) has rated project performance as satisfactory or highly satisfactory, though substantial improvements are still needed in industry linkages, quality of trainers, and academic flexibility.
format	Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author	Abadzi, Helen
author_facet	Abadzi, Helen
author_sort	Abadzi, Helen
title	India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
title_short	India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
title_full	India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
title_fullStr	India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed	India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation
title_sort	india : education sector development in the 1990s, a country assistance evaluation
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2014
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/20106078/india-education-sector-development-1990s-country-assistance-evaluation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20231
_version_	1764444537862750208
spelling	okr-10986-202312021-04-23T14:03:53Z India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation Abadzi, Helen ABSENTEE TEACHERS ACADEMIC AUTONOMY ACADEMIC YEAR ACCESS FOR WOMEN ACCESS TO DATA ACCESS TO PRIMARY EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT DATA ACHIEVEMENT TEST RESULTS ACHIEVEMENT TESTS ACHIEVEMENTS ADULT ILLITERACY ADULT LITERACY ADVANCED TRAINING ARITHMETIC BACKGROUND PAPERS BASIC EDUCATION BASIC EDUCATION PROJECT CIVIL SOCIETY CLASS TIME CLASSROOM CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT CLASSROOM TIME CLASSROOMS COLLEGES COLLEGES OF EDUCATION COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT COMPLETION RATES COMPLETION REPORTS COMPULSORY EDUCATION CURRICULUM CURRICULUM CONTENT DECENTRALIZATION DISTRICT EDUCATION DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES EARLY GRADES EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION DEPARTMENT EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS EDUCATION FEES EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION INVESTMENT EDUCATION LENDING EDUCATION OFFICES EDUCATION PLANNING EDUCATION PROGRAMS EDUCATION PROJECTS EDUCATION QUALITY EDUCATION REFORM EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATION SECTOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION STATISTICS EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT EDUCATIONAL PLANNING EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH EDUCATORS ELEMENTARY EDUCATION ENGINEERING EDUCATION ENROLLMENT INCREASES ENROLLMENT RATES ENROLLMENT STATISTICS FEMALE PARTICIPATION FORMAL TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FREE TEXTBOOKS GENDER GAP GER GIRLS GIRLS EDUCATION GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO GROSS ENROLLMENT RATIOS HEADMASTERS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER GRADES HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT ILLITERATE POPULATIONS IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS INCOME GENERATION INSTRUCTION INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS INSTRUCTORS INTERNATIONAL LITERACY INTERVENTIONS INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION LEADERSHIP LEARNING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT LEARNING MATERIALS LEARNING OUTCOMES LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY LITERACY LITERACY CAMPAIGNS LITERACY LEVELS LITERACY RATE LITERACY RATES LITERATE PARENTS MATHEMATICS MID-TERM ASSESSMENT MINORITY GROUPS NUTRITION OVERCROWDED CLASSES PAPERS PEDAGOGICAL RENEWAL PROCESS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROGRAM PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECT PRIMARY EDUCATION PROJECTS PRIMARY EDUCATION SYSTEM PRIMARY GRADES PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS PRIMARY SCHOOLS PRIMARY-SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOLING PRIVATE SCHOOLS PROFICIENCY PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION PUBLIC FUNDS PUBLISHERS PUPIL-TEACHER RATIOS PUPILS QUALITY ASSURANCE QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF INSTRUCTION QUALITY OF TEACHER TRAINING READING REGULAR TEACHERS REPETITION RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCHERS RESOURCE CENTERS RIGHT TO EDUCATION RURAL SCHOOLS SANITATION SCHOOL AFFAIRS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CONSTRUCTION SCHOOL DATA SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS SCHOOL ENROLLMENTS SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SCHOOL ORGANIZATION SCHOOL PARTICIPATION SCHOOL QUALITY SCHOOL SITES SCHOOL TEACHERS SCHOOLS SECONDARY SCHOOLS SERVICE TRAINING SOCIAL PROCESSES STAFF DEVELOPMENT STATE EDUCATION STATISTICAL ANALYSES STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT STUDENT FEES STUDENT LOANS STUDENT PERFORMANCE STUDENT PLACES STUDENT RECORDS STUDENT-TEACHER RATIOS TEACHER TEACHER ABSENTEEISM TEACHER ASSESSMENT TEACHER BEHAVIORS TEACHER EDUCATION TEACHER TRAINING TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING MATERIALS TECHNICAL EDUCATION TECHNICAL EXPERTISE TEXTBOOK TEXTBOOKS TRAINING INSTITUTIONS TRAINING OF TRAINERS TRAINING PROGRAMS TRAINING TO TEACHERS TUITION UNIVERSAL ELEMENTARY EDUCATION UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY EDUCATION UPE VILLAGE EDUCATION VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEE VILLAGE EDUCATION COMMITTEES VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VOCATIONAL TRAINING WOMEN TEACHERS World Bank lending in education has taken place through a unique working relationship in line with India's principle of self-sufficiency and domestic development. Until the late 1980s, the government of India strongly resisted external funding for education programs. Subsequently, the goal of universal elementary education resulted in demand for additional resources, leading the department of education (DOE) to review its policy on external funding in education. The Bank's continued efforts towards a dialogue with DOE aimed at confidence building also contributed to this change in policy. Since 1980, the Bank s investments in education in India have grown from an almost negligible amount to 2 billion dollars. The Bank has approved four vocational and technical education and training (TVET) projects and six basic education projects. Overall, their capacity increased more than 50 percent, by roughly 100,000 student places, and expansion often exceeded targets. The operations evaluation department (OED) has rated project performance as satisfactory or highly satisfactory, though substantial improvements are still needed in industry linkages, quality of trainers, and academic flexibility. 2014-09-17T21:08:52Z 2014-09-17T21:08:52Z 2002 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/20106078/india-education-sector-development-1990s-country-assistance-evaluation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20231 English en_US Operations Evaluation Department (OED) working paper series; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research South Asia India

India : Education Sector Development in the 1990s, A Country Assistance Evaluation

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