Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper

This report represents an initial effort to assist Turkey in developing its energy-environment strategy. It represents the first phase of the Turkey Energy and Environment Review. A previous draft of the paper, translated into Turkish, served as th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: World Bank
Format: ESMAP Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
AIR
ASH
CH4
CO
CO2
LNG
NO2
OIL
SO2
VOC
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/04/729126/turkey-energy-environment-issues-options-paper
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20321
id okr-10986-20321
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACCIDENTS
ADVERSE EFFECTS
AIR
AIR POLLUTION
AIR QUALITY
AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
ANIMAL WASTES
ASH
BED COMBUSTION
BIOGAS
BIOMASS
CALORIFIC VALUE
CARBON
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON INTENSITY
CARBON MONOXIDE
CATALYTIC REDUCTION
CH4
CLEAN COAL
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES
CLEAN ENERGY
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CO
CO2
COAL
COAL MINING
COAL RESERVES
COAL TECHNOLOGIES
COGENERATION
COKE
COLORS
COMMERCIAL FUELS
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS
COOKING
DEFORESTATION
DEMAND FOR ENERGY
DESULFURIZATION
DIESEL FUEL
DISPOSAL PRACTICES
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
DISTRIBUTION OF GAS
DOMESTIC ENERGY
DOMESTIC SUPPLY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY COMPANY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY
ELECTRICITY PRICES
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMISSION
EMISSION STANDARD
EMISSIONS
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY LOSSES
ENERGY PLANNERS
ENERGY PRACTICES
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY SOURCE
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENERGY USAGE
ENERGY USE
ENGINEERS
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
EXCESS CAPACITY
EXCHANGE RATE
FLUE GAS
FORESTRY
FOSSIL FUEL
FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FUEL
FUEL SUBSTITUTION
FUELS
FUELWOOD
GAS DESULFURIZATION
GAS IMPORTS
GAS PRODUCTION
GAS RESERVES
GAS SUPPLIES
GASES
GENERATION CAPACITY
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GASES
GROWTH IN DEMAND
GROWTH IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION
GROWTH IN ENERGY DEMAND
HARD COAL
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEAT
HEATING
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
IMPACTS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION
IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LIGNITE
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LIVING CONDITIONS
LNG
MEASUREMENTS
MINES
MONTREAL PROTOCOL
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL GAS DEMAND
NATURAL GAS PIPELINE
NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION
NATURAL GAS RESERVES
NATURAL RESOURCES
NET IMPORTS
NITROGEN
NITROGEN DIOXIDE
NITROGEN OXIDES
NITROUS OXIDE
NO2
NUCLEAR POWER
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
OIL
OIL
OIL EQUIVALENT
OIL RESERVES
OZONE
PARTICULATE EMISSIONS
PARTICULATE MATTER
PARTICULATES
PETROL
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM GAS
PETROLEUM REFINERIES
PHOTOVOLTAICS
POLLUTANTS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POWER DISTRIBUTION
POWER GENERATION
PRIMARY ENERGY
PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTION LEVELS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROVEN RESERVES
PURCHASING POWER
QUALITY CONTROL
RECYCLING
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
SHALE
SO2
SOLAR ELECTRICITY
SOLAR ENERGY
SOLID WASTE
SULFUR
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SUSPENDED PARTICLES
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
THERMAL POWER
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
TRANSPORT
URANIUM
UTILITIES
VOC
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
WASTE
WASTE DISPOSAL
WIND ENERGY
WIND POWER
WIND POWER GENERATION
WORLD ENERGY
WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
spellingShingle ACCIDENTS
ADVERSE EFFECTS
AIR
AIR POLLUTION
AIR QUALITY
AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
ANIMAL WASTES
ASH
BED COMBUSTION
BIOGAS
BIOMASS
CALORIFIC VALUE
CARBON
CARBON DIOXIDE
CARBON INTENSITY
CARBON MONOXIDE
CATALYTIC REDUCTION
CH4
CLEAN COAL
CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES
CLEAN ENERGY
CLIMATE
CLIMATE CHANGE
CO
CO2
COAL
COAL MINING
COAL RESERVES
COAL TECHNOLOGIES
COGENERATION
COKE
COLORS
COMMERCIAL FUELS
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS
COOKING
DEFORESTATION
DEMAND FOR ENERGY
DESULFURIZATION
DIESEL FUEL
DISPOSAL PRACTICES
DISTRIBUTION COMPANY
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
DISTRIBUTION OF GAS
DOMESTIC ENERGY
DOMESTIC SUPPLY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ECONOMISTS
ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY COMPANY
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY
ELECTRICITY PRICES
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
EMISSION
EMISSION STANDARD
EMISSIONS
ENERGY CONSERVATION
ENERGY CONSUMPTION
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTING
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
ENERGY INTENSITY
ENERGY LOSSES
ENERGY PLANNERS
ENERGY PRACTICES
ENERGY PRICES
ENERGY SOURCE
ENERGY SUPPLY
ENERGY USAGE
ENERGY USE
ENGINEERS
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
EXCESS CAPACITY
EXCHANGE RATE
FLUE GAS
FORESTRY
FOSSIL FUEL
FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION
FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
FUEL
FUEL SUBSTITUTION
FUELS
FUELWOOD
GAS DESULFURIZATION
GAS IMPORTS
GAS PRODUCTION
GAS RESERVES
GAS SUPPLIES
GASES
GENERATION CAPACITY
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
GREENHOUSE
GREENHOUSE GAS
GREENHOUSE GASES
GROWTH IN DEMAND
GROWTH IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION
GROWTH IN ENERGY DEMAND
HARD COAL
HEALTH PROBLEMS
HEAT
HEATING
HYDROELECTRIC POWER
HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS
IMPACTS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION
IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LIGNITE
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
LIVING CONDITIONS
LNG
MEASUREMENTS
MINES
MONTREAL PROTOCOL
NATURAL GAS
NATURAL GAS DEMAND
NATURAL GAS PIPELINE
NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION
NATURAL GAS RESERVES
NATURAL RESOURCES
NET IMPORTS
NITROGEN
NITROGEN DIOXIDE
NITROGEN OXIDES
NITROUS OXIDE
NO2
NUCLEAR POWER
NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
OIL
OIL
OIL EQUIVALENT
OIL RESERVES
OZONE
PARTICULATE EMISSIONS
PARTICULATE MATTER
PARTICULATES
PETROL
PETROLEUM
PETROLEUM GAS
PETROLEUM REFINERIES
PHOTOVOLTAICS
POLLUTANTS
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
POWER DISTRIBUTION
POWER GENERATION
PRIMARY ENERGY
PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION
PRODUCERS
PRODUCTION LEVELS
PRODUCTIVITY
PROVEN RESERVES
PURCHASING POWER
QUALITY CONTROL
RECYCLING
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
SHALE
SO2
SOLAR ELECTRICITY
SOLAR ENERGY
SOLID WASTE
SULFUR
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SUSPENDED PARTICLES
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
THERMAL POWER
THERMAL POWER PLANTS
TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
TRANSPORT
URANIUM
UTILITIES
VOC
VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
WASTE
WASTE DISPOSAL
WIND ENERGY
WIND POWER
WIND POWER GENERATION
WORLD ENERGY
WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
World Bank
Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Turkey
relation Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP);no. ESM 229
description This report represents an initial effort to assist Turkey in developing its energy-environment strategy. It represents the first phase of the Turkey Energy and Environment Review. A previous draft of the paper, translated into Turkish, served as the basic discussion document at an Energy and Environment workshop on the environmental impact of energy development in turkey held in Ankara on November 12, 1999. The five break-out sessions covered improved energy efficiency, inter-fuel substitution, institutional/legal//regulatory measures and market-based instruments, Turkish options to participate in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and improved technologies and practices. This revised version of that paper includes the workshop's main findings and recommendations and discusses the priorities for further work suggested by workshop participants.
format Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper
title_short Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper
title_full Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper
title_fullStr Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper
title_full_unstemmed Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper
title_sort turkey - energy and the environment : issues and options paper
publisher Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/04/729126/turkey-energy-environment-issues-options-paper
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20321
_version_ 1764437207337140224
spelling okr-10986-203212021-04-23T14:03:37Z Turkey - Energy and the Environment : Issues and Options Paper World Bank ACCIDENTS ADVERSE EFFECTS AIR AIR POLLUTION AIR QUALITY AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ANIMAL WASTES ASH BED COMBUSTION BIOGAS BIOMASS CALORIFIC VALUE CARBON CARBON DIOXIDE CARBON INTENSITY CARBON MONOXIDE CATALYTIC REDUCTION CH4 CLEAN COAL CLEAN COAL TECHNOLOGIES CLEAN ENERGY CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 COAL COAL MINING COAL RESERVES COAL TECHNOLOGIES COGENERATION COKE COLORS COMMERCIAL FUELS COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS COOKING DEFORESTATION DEMAND FOR ENERGY DESULFURIZATION DIESEL FUEL DISPOSAL PRACTICES DISTRIBUTION COMPANY DISTRIBUTION LOSSES DISTRIBUTION OF GAS DOMESTIC ENERGY DOMESTIC SUPPLY ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMISTS ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY COMPANY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY INDUSTRY ELECTRICITY PRICES ELECTRICITY SUPPLY EMISSION EMISSION STANDARD EMISSIONS ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY CONSUMPTION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEMAND FORECASTING ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY INTENSITY ENERGY LOSSES ENERGY PLANNERS ENERGY PRACTICES ENERGY PRICES ENERGY SOURCE ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY USAGE ENERGY USE ENGINEERS ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION PLAN ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS EXCESS CAPACITY EXCHANGE RATE FLUE GAS FORESTRY FOSSIL FUEL FOSSIL FUEL COMBUSTION FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE FUEL FUEL SUBSTITUTION FUELS FUELWOOD GAS DESULFURIZATION GAS IMPORTS GAS PRODUCTION GAS RESERVES GAS SUPPLIES GASES GENERATION CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GREENHOUSE GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GROWTH IN DEMAND GROWTH IN ENERGY CONSUMPTION GROWTH IN ENERGY DEMAND HARD COAL HEALTH PROBLEMS HEAT HEATING HYDROELECTRIC POWER HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS IMPACTS OF ENERGY PRODUCTION IMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY LIGNITE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LIVING CONDITIONS LNG MEASUREMENTS MINES MONTREAL PROTOCOL NATURAL GAS NATURAL GAS DEMAND NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION NATURAL GAS RESERVES NATURAL RESOURCES NET IMPORTS NITROGEN NITROGEN DIOXIDE NITROGEN OXIDES NITROUS OXIDE NO2 NUCLEAR POWER NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS OIL OIL OIL EQUIVALENT OIL RESERVES OZONE PARTICULATE EMISSIONS PARTICULATE MATTER PARTICULATES PETROL PETROLEUM PETROLEUM GAS PETROLEUM REFINERIES PHOTOVOLTAICS POLLUTANTS POVERTY ALLEVIATION POWER DISTRIBUTION POWER GENERATION PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY PRODUCTION PRODUCERS PRODUCTION LEVELS PRODUCTIVITY PROVEN RESERVES PURCHASING POWER QUALITY CONTROL RECYCLING RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SHALE SO2 SOLAR ELECTRICITY SOLAR ENERGY SOLID WASTE SULFUR SULFUR DIOXIDE SUSPENDED PARTICLES SUSTAINABLE ENERGY THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER PLANTS TOTAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION TRANSPORT URANIUM UTILITIES VOC VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WASTE WASTE DISPOSAL WIND ENERGY WIND POWER WIND POWER GENERATION WORLD ENERGY WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION This report represents an initial effort to assist Turkey in developing its energy-environment strategy. It represents the first phase of the Turkey Energy and Environment Review. A previous draft of the paper, translated into Turkish, served as the basic discussion document at an Energy and Environment workshop on the environmental impact of energy development in turkey held in Ankara on November 12, 1999. The five break-out sessions covered improved energy efficiency, inter-fuel substitution, institutional/legal//regulatory measures and market-based instruments, Turkish options to participate in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and improved technologies and practices. This revised version of that paper includes the workshop's main findings and recommendations and discusses the priorities for further work suggested by workshop participants. 2014-09-30T21:10:09Z 2014-09-30T21:10:09Z 2000-04 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/04/729126/turkey-energy-environment-issues-options-paper http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20321 English en_US Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP);no. ESM 229 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper Publications & Research Europe and Central Asia Turkey