Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes

This study examines the causes and effects of low enrollment and high dropout rates at the upper secondary level in Mexico, where upper secondary completion rates are well below those of other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development...

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Main Authors: Bentaouet Kattan, Raja, Szekely, Miguel
Format: Policy Research Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
GER
HIV
SEX
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20346064/dropout-upper-secondary-education-mexico-patterns-consequences-possible-causes
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20633
id okr-10986-20633
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION
ACHIEVEMENT RATES
ADOLESCENTS
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
BASIC EDUCATION
BASIC SERVICES
CHILD CARE
CHILD LABOR
CITIZENSHIP
COMPLETION RATE
COMPLETION RATES
DEGREES
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DROPOUT
DROPOUT PATTERNS
DROPOUT RATE
DROPOUT RATES
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EARLY CHILDBEARING
EARLY DROPOUT
EARLY PREGNANCY
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATION CYCLE
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
EDUCATIONAL SUPPLY
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
EMOTIONAL SUPPORT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY UNIT
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FEMALE PARTICIPATION
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GER
GRADUATION RATE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH POLICY
HIGH DROPOUT
HIGH DROPOUT RATE
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIV
HOUSEHOLD ASSETS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFORMATION SOCIETY
INTERVENTIONS
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET DYNAMICS
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LITERATURE
MARITAL STATUS
MATHEMATICS
MEDICAL SERVICES
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MINORITY
MOTHER
NATIONAL ASSESSMENT
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POPULATION
NUMBER OF DROPOUTS
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PERSONALITY
PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION CENSUS
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY GRADUATES
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE
PRIMARY LEVEL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
PROGRESS
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES
RESPECT
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOL COMMUNITY
SCHOOL DROPOUT
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
SCHOOL FACILITIES
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL STUDENTS
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOL YEARS
SCHOOLING
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SELF-ESTEEM
SEX
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUALITY
SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES
SOCIAL FACTORS
SOCIAL GROUPS
SOCIAL ISSUES
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SPOUSE
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING METHODS
TEEN
TEEN PREGNANCY
TOLERANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VULNERABILITY
WORKING CONDITIONS
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION
ACHIEVEMENT RATES
ADOLESCENTS
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
BASIC EDUCATION
BASIC SERVICES
CHILD CARE
CHILD LABOR
CITIZENSHIP
COMPLETION RATE
COMPLETION RATES
DEGREES
DEVELOPMENT POLICY
DROPOUT
DROPOUT PATTERNS
DROPOUT RATE
DROPOUT RATES
DRUG USE
DRUGS
EARLY CHILDBEARING
EARLY DROPOUT
EARLY PREGNANCY
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
ECONOMIC RESOURCES
ECONOMIC STATUS
EDUCATION CYCLE
EDUCATION FOR ALL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION SYSTEM
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
EDUCATIONAL LEVELS
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
EDUCATIONAL POLICY
EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
EDUCATIONAL SUPPLY
EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
EMOTIONAL SUPPORT
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
FAMILY MEMBERS
FAMILY UNIT
FEMALE LABOR FORCE
FEMALE PARTICIPATION
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
GENDER EQUITY
GENDER GAP
GER
GRADUATION RATE
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
GROSS ENROLLMENT
GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH POLICY
HIGH DROPOUT
HIGH DROPOUT RATE
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIV
HOUSEHOLD ASSETS
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN RESOURCES
INFANT
INFANT MORTALITY
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
INFORMATION SOCIETY
INTERVENTIONS
LABOR MARKET
LABOR MARKET DYNAMICS
LEARNING
LEVEL OF EDUCATION
LITERATURE
MARITAL STATUS
MATHEMATICS
MEDICAL SERVICES
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
MINORITY
MOTHER
NATIONAL ASSESSMENT
NATIONAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
NATIONAL LEVEL
NATIONAL POPULATION
NUMBER OF DROPOUTS
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUMBER OF STUDENTS
NUMBER OF TEACHERS
OPEN ACCESS
PAPERS
PERSONALITY
PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
POLICY DISCUSSIONS
POLICY RESEARCH
POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
POPULATION CENSUS
PRIMARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY GRADUATES
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT
PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE
PRIMARY LEVEL
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE
PROGRESS
PUBLIC EDUCATION
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC POLICY
PUBLIC SCHOOL
PUBLIC SERVICES
QUALITATIVE INFORMATION
QUALITY EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES
RESPECT
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
RURAL AREAS
RURAL POPULATION
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL CHILDREN
SCHOOL COMMUNITY
SCHOOL DROPOUT
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
SCHOOL FACILITIES
SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT
SCHOOL LEVEL
SCHOOL STUDENTS
SCHOOL YEAR
SCHOOL YEARS
SCHOOLING
SECONDARY EDUCATION
SECONDARY SCHOOL
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
SELF-ESTEEM
SEX
SEXUAL ACTIVITY
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUALITY
SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES
SOCIAL FACTORS
SOCIAL GROUPS
SOCIAL ISSUES
SOCIAL POLICY
SOCIAL PROGRAMS
SPOUSE
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
TEACHERS
TEACHING
TEACHING METHODS
TEEN
TEEN PREGNANCY
TOLERANCE
UNEMPLOYMENT
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
VULNERABILITY
WORKING CONDITIONS
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUTH
Bentaouet Kattan, Raja
Szekely, Miguel
Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Mexico
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7083
description This study examines the causes and effects of low enrollment and high dropout rates at the upper secondary level in Mexico, where upper secondary completion rates are well below those of other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries and the regional average. Through a disaggregated analysis of coverage, absorption, and dropout data in secondary education at the state level, the study categorizes states according to the stage in the educational cycle at which dropout primarily occurs. The study further examines the academic, social, and economic consequences of dropout through an analysis of employment and youth survey data. The analysis of factors associated with dropout uses self-reported factors as well as estimated probit models that use household data from national surveys and the national standardized test. The central conclusion reached is that in addition to the patterns of dropout found, multiple elements intersect with the patterns to form a complex panorama. Key findings include: i) personal, family, and household economic factors and the prevalence of social risks have a closer association with dropout earlier in the education cycle; ii) the association between dropout and the quality of education has greater intensity in states where dropout occurs primarily during upper secondary education and in those with the lowest upper secondary dropout rates; and iii) as the returns to education grow, dropout is lower; in the case of returns to higher education, the association with dropout is stronger for states that have the highest dropout during upper secondary education. This complexity merits differentiated responses, which are explored through a brief look at relevant international approaches.
format Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper
author Bentaouet Kattan, Raja
Szekely, Miguel
author_facet Bentaouet Kattan, Raja
Szekely, Miguel
author_sort Bentaouet Kattan, Raja
title Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes
title_short Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes
title_full Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes
title_fullStr Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes
title_full_unstemmed Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes
title_sort dropout in upper secondary education in mexico : patterns, consequences and possible causes
publisher World Bank Group, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20346064/dropout-upper-secondary-education-mexico-patterns-consequences-possible-causes
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20633
_version_ 1764446662674087936
spelling okr-10986-206332021-04-23T14:03:59Z Dropout in Upper Secondary Education in Mexico : Patterns, Consequences and Possible Causes Bentaouet Kattan, Raja Szekely, Miguel ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENT RATES ADOLESCENTS ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BASIC EDUCATION BASIC SERVICES CHILD CARE CHILD LABOR CITIZENSHIP COMPLETION RATE COMPLETION RATES DEGREES DEVELOPMENT POLICY DROPOUT DROPOUT PATTERNS DROPOUT RATE DROPOUT RATES DRUG USE DRUGS EARLY CHILDBEARING EARLY DROPOUT EARLY PREGNANCY ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES ECONOMIC RESOURCES ECONOMIC STATUS EDUCATION CYCLE EDUCATION FOR ALL EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SYSTEM EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE EDUCATIONAL LEVELS EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES EDUCATIONAL POLICY EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS EDUCATIONAL QUALITY EDUCATIONAL SERVICES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM EMOTIONAL SUPPORT EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY UNIT FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE PARTICIPATION FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS GENDER EQUITY GENDER GAP GER GRADUATION RATE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS ENROLLMENT GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE HEALTH CARE HEALTH POLICY HIGH DROPOUT HIGH DROPOUT RATE HIGHER EDUCATION HIV HOUSEHOLD ASSETS HOUSEHOLD INCOME HOUSEHOLD SIZE HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN RESOURCES INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFORMATION SOCIETY INTERVENTIONS LABOR MARKET LABOR MARKET DYNAMICS LEARNING LEVEL OF EDUCATION LITERATURE MARITAL STATUS MATHEMATICS MEDICAL SERVICES MINISTRY OF EDUCATION MINORITY MOTHER NATIONAL ASSESSMENT NATIONAL EDUCATION NATIONAL EDUCATION SYSTEM NATIONAL LEVEL NATIONAL POPULATION NUMBER OF DROPOUTS NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF STUDENTS NUMBER OF TEACHERS OPEN ACCESS PAPERS PERSONALITY PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES POLICY DISCUSSIONS POLICY RESEARCH POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER POPULATION CENSUS PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY GRADUATES PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT PRIMARY GROSS ENROLLMENT RATE PRIMARY LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE PROGRESS PUBLIC EDUCATION PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC POLICY PUBLIC SCHOOL PUBLIC SERVICES QUALITATIVE INFORMATION QUALITY EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION QUALITY OF EDUCATION SERVICES RESPECT RETURNS TO EDUCATION RURAL AREAS RURAL POPULATION SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIPS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL CHILDREN SCHOOL COMMUNITY SCHOOL DROPOUT SCHOOL DROPOUTS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT SCHOOL FACILITIES SCHOOL IMPROVEMENT SCHOOL LEVEL SCHOOL STUDENTS SCHOOL YEAR SCHOOL YEARS SCHOOLING SECONDARY EDUCATION SECONDARY SCHOOL SECONDARY SCHOOLS SELF-ESTEEM SEX SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUALITY SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES SOCIAL FACTORS SOCIAL GROUPS SOCIAL ISSUES SOCIAL POLICY SOCIAL PROGRAMS SPOUSE STUDENT ASSESSMENT TEACHERS TEACHING TEACHING METHODS TEEN TEEN PREGNANCY TOLERANCE UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VULNERABILITY WORKING CONDITIONS YOUNG ADULTS YOUTH This study examines the causes and effects of low enrollment and high dropout rates at the upper secondary level in Mexico, where upper secondary completion rates are well below those of other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries and the regional average. Through a disaggregated analysis of coverage, absorption, and dropout data in secondary education at the state level, the study categorizes states according to the stage in the educational cycle at which dropout primarily occurs. The study further examines the academic, social, and economic consequences of dropout through an analysis of employment and youth survey data. The analysis of factors associated with dropout uses self-reported factors as well as estimated probit models that use household data from national surveys and the national standardized test. The central conclusion reached is that in addition to the patterns of dropout found, multiple elements intersect with the patterns to form a complex panorama. Key findings include: i) personal, family, and household economic factors and the prevalence of social risks have a closer association with dropout earlier in the education cycle; ii) the association between dropout and the quality of education has greater intensity in states where dropout occurs primarily during upper secondary education and in those with the lowest upper secondary dropout rates; and iii) as the returns to education grow, dropout is lower; in the case of returns to higher education, the association with dropout is stronger for states that have the highest dropout during upper secondary education. This complexity merits differentiated responses, which are explored through a brief look at relevant international approaches. 2014-12-03T20:16:54Z 2014-12-03T20:16:54Z 2014-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20346064/dropout-upper-secondary-education-mexico-patterns-consequences-possible-causes http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20633 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7083 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Group, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Publications & Research Latin America & Caribbean Mexico