Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh

Over the past 30 years, Bangladesh has achieved significant economic and human development progress, and demonstrated impressive policy as well as programmatic commitment to lowering the fertility level. However, its future socioeconomic prospects...

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Main Authors: El-Saharty, Sameh, Ahsan, Karar Zunaid, May, John F.
Format: Publications & Research
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20391008/population-family-planning-reproductive-health-policy-harmonization-bangladesh
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20663
id okr-10986-20663
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-206632021-04-23T14:03:59Z Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh El-Saharty, Sameh Ahsan, Karar Zunaid May, John F. Population projection family planning reproductive health policy health policy Over the past 30 years, Bangladesh has achieved significant economic and human development progress, and demonstrated impressive policy as well as programmatic commitment to lowering the fertility level. However, its future socioeconomic prospects may be hampered by its population growth rate, depending on how quickly the fertility rates decline and at which point they stabilize. Projections estimate that the total population of Bangladesh in 2051 could increase to 218.1 million under a laissez faire projection scenario and 201.3 million under an accelerated fertility transition (AFT) scenario. This difference would have significant impacts on public spending, public services, and job creation. An AFT scenario would enable the country to improve the dependency ratios possibly resulting in economic benefits from harnessing the demographic dividend for several decades. To accelerate the demographic transition, the government will need to revitalize high-level coordination to ensure multisectoral engagement in population policies, including increasing the age at marriage, and improving education, skills development, job creation, and social safety nets for the vulnerable population groups. In addition, a sustained decline in fertility through increased access and coverage of family planning (FP) services is crucial, mainly by focusing on lagging regions and hard-to-reach areas, and by expanding the supply and provision of FP long acting and permanent methods. Strengthening the synergy and coordination of service delivery between the Health and FP directorates by building capacity for systems strengthening; promoting cross-referral between programs; and efficient provisioning of FP and reproductive health services through community clinics need to remain at the forefront of the government s health improvement efforts in Bangladesh. 2014-12-08T16:55:11Z 2014-12-08T16:55:11Z 2014-11 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20391008/population-family-planning-reproductive-health-policy-harmonization-bangladesh http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20663 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper South Asia Bangladesh
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic Population projection
family planning
reproductive health policy
health policy
spellingShingle Population projection
family planning
reproductive health policy
health policy
El-Saharty, Sameh
Ahsan, Karar Zunaid
May, John F.
Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh
geographic_facet South Asia
Bangladesh
description Over the past 30 years, Bangladesh has achieved significant economic and human development progress, and demonstrated impressive policy as well as programmatic commitment to lowering the fertility level. However, its future socioeconomic prospects may be hampered by its population growth rate, depending on how quickly the fertility rates decline and at which point they stabilize. Projections estimate that the total population of Bangladesh in 2051 could increase to 218.1 million under a laissez faire projection scenario and 201.3 million under an accelerated fertility transition (AFT) scenario. This difference would have significant impacts on public spending, public services, and job creation. An AFT scenario would enable the country to improve the dependency ratios possibly resulting in economic benefits from harnessing the demographic dividend for several decades. To accelerate the demographic transition, the government will need to revitalize high-level coordination to ensure multisectoral engagement in population policies, including increasing the age at marriage, and improving education, skills development, job creation, and social safety nets for the vulnerable population groups. In addition, a sustained decline in fertility through increased access and coverage of family planning (FP) services is crucial, mainly by focusing on lagging regions and hard-to-reach areas, and by expanding the supply and provision of FP long acting and permanent methods. Strengthening the synergy and coordination of service delivery between the Health and FP directorates by building capacity for systems strengthening; promoting cross-referral between programs; and efficient provisioning of FP and reproductive health services through community clinics need to remain at the forefront of the government s health improvement efforts in Bangladesh.
format Publications & Research
author El-Saharty, Sameh
Ahsan, Karar Zunaid
May, John F.
author_facet El-Saharty, Sameh
Ahsan, Karar Zunaid
May, John F.
author_sort El-Saharty, Sameh
title Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh
title_short Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh
title_full Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Population, Family Planning and Reproductive Health Policy Harmonization in Bangladesh
title_sort population, family planning and reproductive health policy harmonization in bangladesh
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2014
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/11/20391008/population-family-planning-reproductive-health-policy-harmonization-bangladesh
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20663
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