Botswana Labor Market Signals on Demand for Skills
Botswana has an official unemployment rate of 17.8 percent. The low labor-intensity of growth is a potential explaining factor for this high level of unemployment. It is thus essential to analyze the role of education and training in the access to...
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Format: | Policy Note |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
Washington, DC
2015
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/01/22669778/botswana-labor-market-signals-demand-skills http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21077 |
Summary: | Botswana has an official unemployment
rate of 17.8 percent. The low labor-intensity of growth is a
potential explaining factor for this high level of
unemployment. It is thus essential to analyze the role of
education and training in the access to employment. This
note finds that the role of education has changed under the
effect of schooling expansion and persistent unemployment.
Labor market institutions appear to have a limited impact on
employment and wage levels, while the importance of active
labor market programs is growing. This note aims to identify
labor market signals that point to demand for specific
current and future skills. The note seeks to answer the
following questions: does the labor market place a higher
premium on workers literacy and numeracy skills, technical
skills, or behavioral skills?; is the labor market more in
need of secondary or tertiary education graduates?; and will
growing economic sectors (for example, tourism) benefit more
by increasing the supply of sector-specific skills (for
example, through specific training for tour guides and
hospitality staff) or general skills (for example, through
training of lawyers and accountants who can be absorbed in
any sector of the economy)?.This note analyzes the following
data and documentation to identify labor market signals in
the Botswana economy: government economic growth and
diversification strategies; general labor market data; and
enterprise and employee surveys. |
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