The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine

The main objectives of this paper are to estimate the burden of tobacco-caused mortality as a whole and by main tobacco-related diseases in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine, and to assess the distributional health impact of an increa...

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Main Authors: Denisova, Irina, Kuznetsova, Polina
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21114
id okr-10986-21114
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-211142021-04-23T14:04:00Z The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine Denisova, Irina Kuznetsova, Polina ADDICTION ADULT POPULATION AGE GROUPS AGE MORTALITY ALCOHOL ALCOHOL ABUSE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION ARTERIOSCLEROSIS CANCERS CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES CAUSES OF DEATH CIGARETTE CIGARETTE TAXES CIRCULATORY SYSTEM CITIZENS CLINICAL RESEARCH COST EFFECTIVENESS CURRENT SMOKING DEATH RATES DEPENDENCE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISEASE CONTROL ECONOMIC COSTS ECONOMICS OF TOBACCO CONTROL EFFECTS OF TOBACCO EXCISE TAXES FEMALE MORTALITY FEMALES GLOBAL HEALTH HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM HEALTH CONSEQUENCES HEALTH EFFECTS HEALTH IMPACT HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH SYSTEM HEALTH SYSTEMS HEART DISEASE INTERVENTION LIFE EXPECTANCY LIFESTYLES LONG-TERM SMOKERS LUNG CANCER MALE MORTALITY MEDICAL CARE MEDICINE MINISTRY OF HEALTH MORBIDITY MORTALITY MORTALITY RATE MORTALITY REDUCTION NEOPLASMS NICOTINE NUMBER OF DEATHS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUTRITION PEER REVIEWERS POPULATION PROCESSES PREMATURE MORTALITY PRICE ELASTICITY PRICE INCREASES PRICE OF CIGARETTES PRICE POLICIES PUBLIC HEALTH PULMONARY DISEASE RESPECT RESPIRATORY DISEASES RISK FACTORS SMOKER SMOKERS SMOKING SMOKING CESSATION SMOKING PREVALENCE SMOKING PREVALENCE DATA SMOKING RATES SOCIAL IMPACT TOBACCO ADDICTION TOBACCO CONSUMPTION TOBACCO CONTROL TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES TOBACCO EXCISES TOBACCO INDUSTRY TOBACCO PRODUCTS TOBACCO RESEARCH TOBACCO SMOKING TOBACCO TAX TOBACCO TAX INCREASES TOBACCO TAXATION TOBACCO TAXES TOBACCO USE TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASE TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASES TOBACCO-RELATED ILLNESSES TREATMENT TUBERCULOSIS WORKING-AGE POPULATION WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUNG WOMEN The main objectives of this paper are to estimate the burden of tobacco-caused mortality as a whole and by main tobacco-related diseases in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine, and to assess the distributional health impact of an increase in tobacco taxation in these three countries. According to the results obtained, in 2012 smoking caused around 310,000 deaths in Russia, about 70,000 in Ukraine, and 14,300 in Kazakhstan, representing a key factor of mortality among the working-age population. Using data from various sources, the paper estimates the distributional consequences of a hypothetical tax rise in the three countries that leads to an approximately 30 percent increase of the average retail price of cigarettes. The analysis includes an estimation of changes in smoking prevalence, mortality, life expectancy, and public health expenditures by income quintile and gender. Considered excise growth can lead to about 3.5 to 4.0 percent fall in smoking prevalence, which in turn can avert about 600,000 tobacco-related deaths in Russia, 140,000 in Ukraine, and 30,000 in Kazakhstan over a 50 years period. Reduced tobacco-related morbidity will also result in substantial decrease in health expenditures for the treatment of tobacco-related diseases. Positive health effects are expected to be pro-poor, as almost 60 percent of the reduction in mortality is concentrated in the two lower-income quintiles of the population of the three countries. 2015-01-06T22:45:52Z 2015-01-06T22:45:52Z 2014-10 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/ http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21114 English en_US Health, nutrition, and population (HNP) discussion paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research :: Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Kazakhstan Russian Federation Ukraine
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ADDICTION
ADULT POPULATION
AGE GROUPS
AGE MORTALITY
ALCOHOL
ALCOHOL ABUSE
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
CANCERS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
CAUSES OF DEATH
CIGARETTE
CIGARETTE TAXES
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CITIZENS
CLINICAL RESEARCH
COST EFFECTIVENESS
CURRENT SMOKING
DEATH RATES
DEPENDENCE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISEASE CONTROL
ECONOMIC COSTS
ECONOMICS OF TOBACCO CONTROL
EFFECTS OF TOBACCO
EXCISE TAXES
FEMALE MORTALITY
FEMALES
GLOBAL HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
HEALTH CONSEQUENCES
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH IMPACT
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEART DISEASE
INTERVENTION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIFESTYLES
LONG-TERM SMOKERS
LUNG CANCER
MALE MORTALITY
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICINE
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MORTALITY REDUCTION
NEOPLASMS
NICOTINE
NUMBER OF DEATHS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUTRITION
PEER REVIEWERS
POPULATION PROCESSES
PREMATURE MORTALITY
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE INCREASES
PRICE OF CIGARETTES
PRICE POLICIES
PUBLIC HEALTH
PULMONARY DISEASE
RESPECT
RESPIRATORY DISEASES
RISK FACTORS
SMOKER
SMOKERS
SMOKING
SMOKING CESSATION
SMOKING PREVALENCE
SMOKING PREVALENCE DATA
SMOKING RATES
SOCIAL IMPACT
TOBACCO ADDICTION
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
TOBACCO CONTROL
TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES
TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
TOBACCO EXCISES
TOBACCO INDUSTRY
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
TOBACCO RESEARCH
TOBACCO SMOKING
TOBACCO TAX
TOBACCO TAX INCREASES
TOBACCO TAXATION
TOBACCO TAXES
TOBACCO USE
TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASE
TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASES
TOBACCO-RELATED ILLNESSES
TREATMENT
TUBERCULOSIS
WORKING-AGE POPULATION
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
YOUNG WOMEN
spellingShingle ADDICTION
ADULT POPULATION
AGE GROUPS
AGE MORTALITY
ALCOHOL
ALCOHOL ABUSE
ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
CANCERS
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
CAUSES OF DEATH
CIGARETTE
CIGARETTE TAXES
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
CITIZENS
CLINICAL RESEARCH
COST EFFECTIVENESS
CURRENT SMOKING
DEATH RATES
DEPENDENCE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISEASE CONTROL
ECONOMIC COSTS
ECONOMICS OF TOBACCO CONTROL
EFFECTS OF TOBACCO
EXCISE TAXES
FEMALE MORTALITY
FEMALES
GLOBAL HEALTH
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
HEALTH CONSEQUENCES
HEALTH EFFECTS
HEALTH IMPACT
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH SYSTEM
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HEART DISEASE
INTERVENTION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LIFESTYLES
LONG-TERM SMOKERS
LUNG CANCER
MALE MORTALITY
MEDICAL CARE
MEDICINE
MINISTRY OF HEALTH
MORBIDITY
MORTALITY
MORTALITY RATE
MORTALITY REDUCTION
NEOPLASMS
NICOTINE
NUMBER OF DEATHS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUTRITION
PEER REVIEWERS
POPULATION PROCESSES
PREMATURE MORTALITY
PRICE ELASTICITY
PRICE INCREASES
PRICE OF CIGARETTES
PRICE POLICIES
PUBLIC HEALTH
PULMONARY DISEASE
RESPECT
RESPIRATORY DISEASES
RISK FACTORS
SMOKER
SMOKERS
SMOKING
SMOKING CESSATION
SMOKING PREVALENCE
SMOKING PREVALENCE DATA
SMOKING RATES
SOCIAL IMPACT
TOBACCO ADDICTION
TOBACCO CONSUMPTION
TOBACCO CONTROL
TOBACCO CONTROL MEASURES
TOBACCO CONTROL POLICIES
TOBACCO EXCISES
TOBACCO INDUSTRY
TOBACCO PRODUCTS
TOBACCO RESEARCH
TOBACCO SMOKING
TOBACCO TAX
TOBACCO TAX INCREASES
TOBACCO TAXATION
TOBACCO TAXES
TOBACCO USE
TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASE
TOBACCO-RELATED DISEASES
TOBACCO-RELATED ILLNESSES
TREATMENT
TUBERCULOSIS
WORKING-AGE POPULATION
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
YOUNG WOMEN
Denisova, Irina
Kuznetsova, Polina
The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Russian Federation
Ukraine
relation Health, nutrition, and population (HNP) discussion paper;
description The main objectives of this paper are to estimate the burden of tobacco-caused mortality as a whole and by main tobacco-related diseases in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine, and to assess the distributional health impact of an increase in tobacco taxation in these three countries. According to the results obtained, in 2012 smoking caused around 310,000 deaths in Russia, about 70,000 in Ukraine, and 14,300 in Kazakhstan, representing a key factor of mortality among the working-age population. Using data from various sources, the paper estimates the distributional consequences of a hypothetical tax rise in the three countries that leads to an approximately 30 percent increase of the average retail price of cigarettes. The analysis includes an estimation of changes in smoking prevalence, mortality, life expectancy, and public health expenditures by income quintile and gender. Considered excise growth can lead to about 3.5 to 4.0 percent fall in smoking prevalence, which in turn can avert about 600,000 tobacco-related deaths in Russia, 140,000 in Ukraine, and 30,000 in Kazakhstan over a 50 years period. Reduced tobacco-related morbidity will also result in substantial decrease in health expenditures for the treatment of tobacco-related diseases. Positive health effects are expected to be pro-poor, as almost 60 percent of the reduction in mortality is concentrated in the two lower-income quintiles of the population of the three countries.
format Publications & Research :: Working Paper
author Denisova, Irina
Kuznetsova, Polina
author_facet Denisova, Irina
Kuznetsova, Polina
author_sort Denisova, Irina
title The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine
title_short The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine
title_full The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine
title_fullStr The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Tobacco Taxes on Health : An Analysis of the Effects by Income Quintile and Gender in Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine
title_sort effects of tobacco taxes on health : an analysis of the effects by income quintile and gender in kazakhstan, the russian federation, and ukraine
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21114
_version_ 1764447361684209664