Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives

To encourage the private funding and provision of infrastructure services, governments have used specialized financing facilities to offer financial support to investors, often in the form of grants, soft loans, or guarantees. The authors present case studies of infrastructure financing facilities i...

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Main Authors: Klingebiel, Daniela, Ruster, Jeff
Format: Publications & Research
Language:en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21479
id okr-10986-21479
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-214792021-04-23T14:04:02Z Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives Klingebiel, Daniela Ruster, Jeff ADB airports bonds capital flows capital market capital markets cash flow collateral commercial banks conflict of interests cost of capital credit rating decision making decision making process demonstration effects electricity emerging market economies emerging markets financial closure financial crises financial institution financial institutions financial markets financial sector financial support fiscal government budgets government guarantees government intervention government policies government resources housing insolvency institutional arrangements institutional capacity institutional framework institutional investors insurance interest rates investment banks legal framework legal structure liquidity long-term capital macroeconomic conditions mutual funds natural monopolies political risk political risks private ownership private sector private sector involvement privatization project finance property rights provision of infrastructure public agencies public finances public funds public sector public support rating agencies regulatory framework regulatory regimes risk profile roads securities state-owned enterprises subordinated debt tax tax incentives telecommunications term bonds transaction costs transparency utilities infrastructure financing financial instruments case studies developmental stages private sector participation policy framework macroeconomic context financial policy pricing schemes design criteria To encourage the private funding and provision of infrastructure services, governments have used specialized financing facilities to offer financial support to investors, often in the form of grants, soft loans, or guarantees. The authors present case studies of infrastructure financing facilities in various stages of development in Colombia, India, and Pakistan. They also present case studies of government-sponsored financing facilities (not of infrastructure) in Argentina, and Moldova. They find that these facilities have often fallen short of their objectives for two main reasons. First, the environment was not conducive to private participation in infrastructure because of poor sector policies, an unstable macroeconomic environment, and inadequate financial sector policies, among other reasons. Second, the facility was faulty in design - in terms of sectors targeted, pricing of instruments, and consistency of objectives, and instruments. 2015-02-23T23:12:13Z 2015-02-23T23:12:13Z 2000-06 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21479 en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2358 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Europe and Central Asia Latin America & Caribbean South Asia ARGENTINA Colombia India Moldova Pakistan
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic ADB
airports
bonds
capital flows
capital market
capital markets
cash flow
collateral
commercial banks
conflict of interests
cost of capital
credit rating
decision making
decision making process
demonstration effects
electricity
emerging market economies
emerging markets
financial closure
financial crises
financial institution
financial institutions
financial markets
financial sector
financial support
fiscal
government budgets
government guarantees
government intervention
government policies
government resources
housing
insolvency
institutional arrangements
institutional capacity
institutional framework
institutional investors
insurance
interest rates
investment banks
legal framework
legal structure
liquidity
long-term capital
macroeconomic conditions
mutual funds
natural monopolies
political risk
political risks
private ownership
private sector
private sector involvement
privatization
project finance
property rights
provision of infrastructure
public agencies
public finances
public funds
public sector
public support
rating agencies
regulatory framework
regulatory regimes
risk profile
roads
securities
state-owned enterprises
subordinated debt
tax
tax incentives
telecommunications
term bonds
transaction costs
transparency
utilities
infrastructure financing
financial instruments
case studies
developmental stages
private sector participation
policy framework
macroeconomic context
financial policy
pricing schemes
design criteria
spellingShingle ADB
airports
bonds
capital flows
capital market
capital markets
cash flow
collateral
commercial banks
conflict of interests
cost of capital
credit rating
decision making
decision making process
demonstration effects
electricity
emerging market economies
emerging markets
financial closure
financial crises
financial institution
financial institutions
financial markets
financial sector
financial support
fiscal
government budgets
government guarantees
government intervention
government policies
government resources
housing
insolvency
institutional arrangements
institutional capacity
institutional framework
institutional investors
insurance
interest rates
investment banks
legal framework
legal structure
liquidity
long-term capital
macroeconomic conditions
mutual funds
natural monopolies
political risk
political risks
private ownership
private sector
private sector involvement
privatization
project finance
property rights
provision of infrastructure
public agencies
public finances
public funds
public sector
public support
rating agencies
regulatory framework
regulatory regimes
risk profile
roads
securities
state-owned enterprises
subordinated debt
tax
tax incentives
telecommunications
term bonds
transaction costs
transparency
utilities
infrastructure financing
financial instruments
case studies
developmental stages
private sector participation
policy framework
macroeconomic context
financial policy
pricing schemes
design criteria
Klingebiel, Daniela
Ruster, Jeff
Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives
geographic_facet Europe and Central Asia
Latin America & Caribbean
South Asia
ARGENTINA
Colombia
India
Moldova
Pakistan
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 2358
description To encourage the private funding and provision of infrastructure services, governments have used specialized financing facilities to offer financial support to investors, often in the form of grants, soft loans, or guarantees. The authors present case studies of infrastructure financing facilities in various stages of development in Colombia, India, and Pakistan. They also present case studies of government-sponsored financing facilities (not of infrastructure) in Argentina, and Moldova. They find that these facilities have often fallen short of their objectives for two main reasons. First, the environment was not conducive to private participation in infrastructure because of poor sector policies, an unstable macroeconomic environment, and inadequate financial sector policies, among other reasons. Second, the facility was faulty in design - in terms of sectors targeted, pricing of instruments, and consistency of objectives, and instruments.
format Publications & Research
author Klingebiel, Daniela
Ruster, Jeff
author_facet Klingebiel, Daniela
Ruster, Jeff
author_sort Klingebiel, Daniela
title Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives
title_short Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives
title_full Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives
title_fullStr Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives
title_full_unstemmed Why Infrastructure Financing Facilities Often Fall Short of Their Objectives
title_sort why infrastructure financing facilities often fall short of their objectives
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21479
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