Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review
Agriculture remains fundamental for Nicaragua from both a macroeconomic and social view. It is the largest sector of the Nicaraguan economy, and it remains the single biggest employer with around 30 percent of the labor force and including processe...
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| Format: | Economic & Sector Work |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
Washington, DC
2015
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/23927226/null http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21542 |
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okr-10986-21542 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SERVICES AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES AID TO AGRICULTURE ALLOCATION AUDIT SYSTEM BASIC SERVICES BENEFICIARIES BENEFITS INCIDENCE BUDGET ALLOCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET CYCLE BUDGET EXECUTION BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET SUPPORT BUDGET SYSTEMS BUDGET TRANSFERS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY-BUILDING CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CLIMATE CHANGE COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNITY FORESTRY CONFLICT DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DONOR AGENCIES DONOR COORDINATION DONOR FINANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ELASTICITIES EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPENDITURE LEVELS EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL SHOCKS EXTREME POVERTY FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FINANCIAL OPERATIONS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FISCAL ADJUSTMENTS FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL INCENTIVES FOOD INSECURITY FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY FOREIGN INVESTMENT GROWTH RATE HEALTH MINISTRY HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERNAL BUDGET IRRIGATION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TITLING LICENSES MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK MINISTRY OF FINANCE MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN NATIONAL ECONOMY NATIONAL INCOME NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NONFARM INCOME NUTRITION PERFORMANCE BUDGETING PERFORMANCE INDEX POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY FOCUS POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY SITUATION PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAM REVIEWS PROGRAM STRUCTURE PROGRAMS PUBLIC ASSETS PUBLIC BUDGET PUBLIC BUDGETS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ENTITIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC REVENUES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR BUDGET PUBLIC SECTOR SPECIALIST PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC UTILITIES QUALITY OF LIFE REALLOCATIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL FAMILIES RURAL FINANCE RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL LABOR RURAL LABOR MARKET RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION RURAL PRODUCTION RURAL PUBLIC RURAL PUBLIC SPENDING RURAL ROADS RURAL SECTOR RURAL STRATEGY RURAL WELFARE RURAL WOMEN SAVINGS SECTOR MINISTRY SECTOR POLICIES SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL RETURNS SOCIAL WELFARE STRATEGIC PRIORITIES SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TAX TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX EXPENDITURES TAX INCENTIVES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL PUBLIC SPENDING TOTAL SPENDING TRANSPARENCY TREASURY URBAN POVERTY WELFARE LEVEL |
| spellingShingle |
ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SERVICES AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES AID TO AGRICULTURE ALLOCATION AUDIT SYSTEM BASIC SERVICES BENEFICIARIES BENEFITS INCIDENCE BUDGET ALLOCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET CYCLE BUDGET EXECUTION BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET SUPPORT BUDGET SYSTEMS BUDGET TRANSFERS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY-BUILDING CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CLIMATE CHANGE COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNITY FORESTRY CONFLICT DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DONOR AGENCIES DONOR COORDINATION DONOR FINANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ELASTICITIES EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPENDITURE LEVELS EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL SHOCKS EXTREME POVERTY FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FINANCIAL OPERATIONS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FISCAL ADJUSTMENTS FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL INCENTIVES FOOD INSECURITY FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY FOREIGN INVESTMENT GROWTH RATE HEALTH MINISTRY HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERNAL BUDGET IRRIGATION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TITLING LICENSES MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK MINISTRY OF FINANCE MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN NATIONAL ECONOMY NATIONAL INCOME NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NONFARM INCOME NUTRITION PERFORMANCE BUDGETING PERFORMANCE INDEX POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY FOCUS POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY SITUATION PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAM REVIEWS PROGRAM STRUCTURE PROGRAMS PUBLIC ASSETS PUBLIC BUDGET PUBLIC BUDGETS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ENTITIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC REVENUES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR BUDGET PUBLIC SECTOR SPECIALIST PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC UTILITIES QUALITY OF LIFE REALLOCATIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL FAMILIES RURAL FINANCE RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL LABOR RURAL LABOR MARKET RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION RURAL PRODUCTION RURAL PUBLIC RURAL PUBLIC SPENDING RURAL ROADS RURAL SECTOR RURAL STRATEGY RURAL WELFARE RURAL WOMEN SAVINGS SECTOR MINISTRY SECTOR POLICIES SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL RETURNS SOCIAL WELFARE STRATEGIC PRIORITIES SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TAX TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX EXPENDITURES TAX INCENTIVES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL PUBLIC SPENDING TOTAL SPENDING TRANSPARENCY TREASURY URBAN POVERTY WELFARE LEVEL World Bank Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review |
| geographic_facet |
Nicaragua |
| description |
Agriculture remains fundamental for
Nicaragua from both a macroeconomic and social view. It is
the largest sector of the Nicaraguan economy, and it remains
the single biggest employer with around 30 percent of the
labor force and including processed foods, like meat and
sugar, agriculture accounts for around 40 percent of total
exports value. Nicaragua appears to be gradually losing
competitive edge of some of its key agricultural exports
within the most important export markets. Agricultural total
factor productivity of certain basic goods has been falling,
which could be attributed to some extent for the limited use
of improved technologies and the gaps in terms of the
quality of its infrastructure and logistics services even
though there have been some progress in this regard. In
spite of these trends, Nicaragua has the potential to expand
production sustainably, on both the extensive and the
intensive margins. |
| format |
Economic & Sector Work |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review |
| title_short |
Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review |
| title_full |
Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review |
| title_fullStr |
Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review |
| title_sort |
nicaragua agriculture public expenditure review |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/23927226/null http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21542 |
| _version_ |
1764448533665021952 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-215422021-04-23T14:04:02Z Nicaragua Agriculture Public Expenditure Review World Bank ACCOUNTING ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGRICULTURAL GROWTH AGRICULTURAL INCOMES AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AGRICULTURAL LAND AGRICULTURAL POLICY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURAL SERVICES AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AGRICULTURAL WAGE AGRICULTURAL WAGES AID TO AGRICULTURE ALLOCATION AUDIT SYSTEM BASIC SERVICES BENEFICIARIES BENEFITS INCIDENCE BUDGET ALLOCATION BUDGET ALLOCATIONS BUDGET CYCLE BUDGET EXECUTION BUDGET PREPARATION BUDGET SUPPORT BUDGET SYSTEMS BUDGET TRANSFERS CAPACITY BUILDING CAPACITY-BUILDING CENTRAL BANK CENTRAL GOVERNMENT CLIMATE CHANGE COMMERCIAL BANKS COMMODITY PRICES COMMUNITY FORESTRY CONFLICT DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS DISTRIBUTIONAL EFFECTS DONOR AGENCIES DONOR COORDINATION DONOR FINANCING ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ELASTICITIES EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE EXPENDITURE LEVELS EXTERNAL FINANCING EXTERNAL SHOCKS EXTREME POVERTY FARM ACTIVITIES FARM INCOME FARMERS FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS FINANCIAL OPERATIONS FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FISCAL ADJUSTMENTS FISCAL CONSTRAINTS FISCAL INCENTIVES FOOD INSECURITY FOOD POLICY FOOD PRICE FOOD PRICES FOOD SAFETY FOOD SECURITY FOREIGN INVESTMENT GROWTH RATE HEALTH MINISTRY HEALTH SERVICES HOUSEHOLD HEAD HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION INCOME GROWTH INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INTERNAL BUDGET IRRIGATION LAND OWNERSHIP LAND TITLING LICENSES MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES MALNUTRITION MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE MEDIUM-TERM EXPENDITURE FRAMEWORK MINISTRY OF FINANCE MUNICIPAL LEVEL MUNICIPALITIES NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN NATIONAL ECONOMY NATIONAL INCOME NATIONAL POLICIES NATIONAL POVERTY NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL RESOURCES NONFARM INCOME NUTRITION PERFORMANCE BUDGETING PERFORMANCE INDEX POOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS POOR INFRASTRUCTURE POVERTY ALLEVIATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY FOCUS POVERTY LEVELS POVERTY LINE POVERTY RATES POVERTY SITUATION PRIVATE GOODS PRIVATE INVESTMENT PRIVATE SECTOR PROGRAM BUDGETING PROGRAM REVIEWS PROGRAM STRUCTURE PROGRAMS PUBLIC ASSETS PUBLIC BUDGET PUBLIC BUDGETS PUBLIC DEBT PUBLIC ENTITIES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PUBLIC GOODS PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS PUBLIC INVESTMENT PUBLIC INVESTMENTS PUBLIC REVENUES PUBLIC SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR BUDGET PUBLIC SECTOR SPECIALIST PUBLIC SERVICES PUBLIC SPENDING PUBLIC UTILITIES QUALITY OF LIFE REALLOCATIONS REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ROAD MAINTENANCE ROAD NETWORK RURAL RURAL AREAS RURAL CREDIT RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL ELECTRIFICATION RURAL FAMILIES RURAL FINANCE RURAL HOUSEHOLD RURAL HOUSEHOLD INCOME RURAL HOUSEHOLDS RURAL INCOME RURAL INCOMES RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE RURAL LABOR RURAL LABOR MARKET RURAL POOR RURAL POPULATION RURAL POVERTY RURAL POVERTY REDUCTION RURAL PRODUCTION RURAL PUBLIC RURAL PUBLIC SPENDING RURAL ROADS RURAL SECTOR RURAL STRATEGY RURAL WELFARE RURAL WOMEN SAVINGS SECTOR MINISTRY SECTOR POLICIES SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL PROTECTION SOCIAL RETURNS SOCIAL WELFARE STRATEGIC PRIORITIES SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT TARGETING TAX TAX EXEMPTIONS TAX EXPENDITURES TAX INCENTIVES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TOTAL PUBLIC SPENDING TOTAL SPENDING TRANSPARENCY TREASURY URBAN POVERTY WELFARE LEVEL Agriculture remains fundamental for Nicaragua from both a macroeconomic and social view. It is the largest sector of the Nicaraguan economy, and it remains the single biggest employer with around 30 percent of the labor force and including processed foods, like meat and sugar, agriculture accounts for around 40 percent of total exports value. Nicaragua appears to be gradually losing competitive edge of some of its key agricultural exports within the most important export markets. Agricultural total factor productivity of certain basic goods has been falling, which could be attributed to some extent for the limited use of improved technologies and the gaps in terms of the quality of its infrastructure and logistics services even though there have been some progress in this regard. In spite of these trends, Nicaragua has the potential to expand production sustainably, on both the extensive and the intensive margins. 2015-02-26T21:22:26Z 2015-02-26T21:22:26Z 2013-06 http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/23927226/null http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21542 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Public Expenditure Review Nicaragua |