Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency
In 2011, women and girls represented 50.6 percent of the total Montenegrin population (620,029 persons). Different aspects of gender inequality vary by region and ethnicity. The present World Bank country partnership strategy in Montenegro is based...
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| Format: | Report |
| Language: | English en_US |
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Washington, DC
2015
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/24204909/montenegro-gender-diagnostic-gaps-endowments-access-economic-opportunities-agency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21827 |
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okr-10986-21827 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
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English en_US |
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ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING ACCESS TO HEALTH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ADDICTION ADOLESCENT FERTILITY ADOLESCENTS ADULT MORTALITY AID ALCOHOL ABUSE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BARRIERS TO WOMEN BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BOTH SEXES CHILDBIRTH CONDOM CONDOMS CONTRACEPTION CONTRACEPTIVE USE DIETS DISABILITIES DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN DISEASES DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EARLY DETECTION EARLY MARRIAGE EARLY MARRIAGES ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF WOMEN ETHNIC GROUPS FAMILY FORMATION FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES FEMALE FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE MORTALITY FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FEMALES FERTILITY RATE FERTILITY RATES FORCED MARRIAGE FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION FUTURE GENERATIONS GENDER GENDER ASSESSMENT GENDER DIFFERENCE GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER EQUALITY GENDER GAP GENDER GAPS GENDER GAPS IN ACCESS GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER ISSUES GENDER SEGREGATION GENDER STEREOTYPES GENDER-BASED DISCRIMINATION GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE GENDERS GIRLS GOVERNMENT SUPPORT HEALTH CARE HEALTH SECTOR HIV HOSPITAL HOUSEHOLD ASSETS HOUSEHOLD TASKS HUMAN BEINGS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN TRAFFICKING ILLEGAL EMPLOYMENT IMMIGRANTS INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INHERITANCE INTERCOURSE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LAND OWNERSHIP LEGISLATORS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS MALE MORTALITY MALE PARTICIPATION MARITAL RAPE MARITAL STATUS MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNITY LEAVE MIGRATION MINORITY MOTHERHOOD NATIONAL LEGISLATION NATIONAL STRATEGIES NATIONAL STRATEGY NEED FOR RESEARCH NUMBER OF ADULTS NUMBER OF WOMEN OLDER AGE GROUPS OLDER WOMEN PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN PATERNITY LEAVE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POOR HEALTH POOR WOMEN POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION SUBGROUPS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMAN PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION PROSTITUTES PROSTITUTION PROTECTION OF WOMEN PUBLIC LIFE PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC SERVICE PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFUGEES REHABILITATION REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE RESPECT RISKY BEHAVIOR RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ROLE OF WOMEN RURAL AREAS RURAL WOMEN SANITATION SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SECONDARY EDUCATION SELF-ASSESSMENT SEX SEX TRAFFICKING SEX WORKERS SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL RELATIONS SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES SHELTER SHELTERS SINGLE MOTHERS SITUATION OF WOMEN SMOKING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK SPECIALIST SPOUSES STRATEGY FOR WOMEN SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUICIDE TERTIARY EDUCATION TERTIARY LEVEL TRADE UNIONS TRANSPORTATION TV UNDP UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNFPA UNICEF UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN WOMEN USAID VICTIMS VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE DIFFERENCES WAGE GAP WDR WOMAN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES WORK EXPERIENCE WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUTH YOUTHS |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING ACCESS TO HEALTH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ADDICTION ADOLESCENT FERTILITY ADOLESCENTS ADULT MORTALITY AID ALCOHOL ABUSE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BARRIERS TO WOMEN BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BOTH SEXES CHILDBIRTH CONDOM CONDOMS CONTRACEPTION CONTRACEPTIVE USE DIETS DISABILITIES DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN DISEASES DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EARLY DETECTION EARLY MARRIAGE EARLY MARRIAGES ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF WOMEN ETHNIC GROUPS FAMILY FORMATION FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES FEMALE FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE MORTALITY FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FEMALES FERTILITY RATE FERTILITY RATES FORCED MARRIAGE FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION FUTURE GENERATIONS GENDER GENDER ASSESSMENT GENDER DIFFERENCE GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER EQUALITY GENDER GAP GENDER GAPS GENDER GAPS IN ACCESS GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER ISSUES GENDER SEGREGATION GENDER STEREOTYPES GENDER-BASED DISCRIMINATION GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE GENDERS GIRLS GOVERNMENT SUPPORT HEALTH CARE HEALTH SECTOR HIV HOSPITAL HOUSEHOLD ASSETS HOUSEHOLD TASKS HUMAN BEINGS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN TRAFFICKING ILLEGAL EMPLOYMENT IMMIGRANTS INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INHERITANCE INTERCOURSE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LAND OWNERSHIP LEGISLATORS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS MALE MORTALITY MALE PARTICIPATION MARITAL RAPE MARITAL STATUS MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNITY LEAVE MIGRATION MINORITY MOTHERHOOD NATIONAL LEGISLATION NATIONAL STRATEGIES NATIONAL STRATEGY NEED FOR RESEARCH NUMBER OF ADULTS NUMBER OF WOMEN OLDER AGE GROUPS OLDER WOMEN PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN PATERNITY LEAVE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POOR HEALTH POOR WOMEN POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION SUBGROUPS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMAN PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION PROSTITUTES PROSTITUTION PROTECTION OF WOMEN PUBLIC LIFE PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC SERVICE PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFUGEES REHABILITATION REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE RESPECT RISKY BEHAVIOR RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ROLE OF WOMEN RURAL AREAS RURAL WOMEN SANITATION SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SECONDARY EDUCATION SELF-ASSESSMENT SEX SEX TRAFFICKING SEX WORKERS SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL RELATIONS SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES SHELTER SHELTERS SINGLE MOTHERS SITUATION OF WOMEN SMOKING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK SPECIALIST SPOUSES STRATEGY FOR WOMEN SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUICIDE TERTIARY EDUCATION TERTIARY LEVEL TRADE UNIONS TRANSPORTATION TV UNDP UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNFPA UNICEF UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN WOMEN USAID VICTIMS VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE DIFFERENCES WAGE GAP WDR WOMAN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES WORK EXPERIENCE WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUTH YOUTHS World Bank Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia |
| description |
In 2011, women and girls represented
50.6 percent of the total Montenegrin population (620,029
persons). Different aspects of gender inequality vary by
region and ethnicity. The present World Bank country
partnership strategy in Montenegro is based on two pillars
that include supporting Montenegro s accession to the
European Union (EU) through boosting institutions and
competitiveness. The purpose of this report is to provide an
overview of gender inequality in Montenegro. Using a number
of data sources, gender differences in various outcomes are
analyzed with the intention of highlighting gender
inequalities in human wellbeing. Results are used to
prioritize possible avenues for future research to better
understand such inequalities and or suggest areas that
require more focus from policymakers. This report operates
under the premise that gender equality is both an issue of
human rights and of critical economic consequence. In line
with the world development report (WDR) 2012, the
nomenclature of gender gaps in endowments, access to
economic opportunities, and agency will be used to elaborate
upon these arguments and their relevance to Montenegro. The
findings of this diagnostic suggest that there are gender
gaps in Montenegro, particularly in: (i) agency, although
available data in this area is limited; (ii) access to
economic opportunities; and (iii) human capital among some
population subgroups. The structure of the report is as
follows: section one gives introduction. Section two
addresses gender disparities in endowments, including
education, health, and assets. Section three presents
disparities in economic opportunities in the forms of labor
force participation, unemployment, employment and wages, and
entrepreneurship. Section four focuses on agency and its
implications for gender equality. Section five discusses
relationships across issues and suggests areas for further research. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
World Bank |
| author_facet |
World Bank |
| author_sort |
World Bank |
| title |
Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency |
| title_short |
Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency |
| title_full |
Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency |
| title_fullStr |
Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency |
| title_sort |
montenegro gender diagnostic : gaps in endowments, access to economic opportunities, and agency |
| publisher |
Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/24204909/montenegro-gender-diagnostic-gaps-endowments-access-economic-opportunities-agency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21827 |
| _version_ |
1764449292221677568 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-218272021-04-23T14:04:04Z Montenegro Gender Diagnostic : Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency World Bank ACCESS TO EDUCATION ACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING ACCESS TO HEALTH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE ADDICTION ADOLESCENT FERTILITY ADOLESCENTS ADULT MORTALITY AID ALCOHOL ABUSE ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BARRIERS TO WOMEN BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE BOTH SEXES CHILDBIRTH CONDOM CONDOMS CONTRACEPTION CONTRACEPTIVE USE DIETS DISABILITIES DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN DISEASES DOMESTIC VIOLENCE EARLY DETECTION EARLY MARRIAGE EARLY MARRIAGES ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT ELDERLY ELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES EQUALITY OF WOMEN ETHNIC GROUPS FAMILY FORMATION FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES FEMALE FEMALE EDUCATION FEMALE EMPLOYMENT FEMALE LABOR FEMALE LABOR FORCE FEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION FEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY FEMALE LITERACY FEMALE MORTALITY FEMALE POPULATION FEMALE WORKERS FEMALES FERTILITY RATE FERTILITY RATES FORCED MARRIAGE FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION FUTURE GENERATIONS GENDER GENDER ASSESSMENT GENDER DIFFERENCE GENDER DIFFERENCES GENDER DISPARITIES GENDER DISPARITY GENDER EQUALITY GENDER GAP GENDER GAPS GENDER GAPS IN ACCESS GENDER INEQUALITIES GENDER INEQUALITY GENDER ISSUES GENDER SEGREGATION GENDER STEREOTYPES GENDER-BASED DISCRIMINATION GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE GENDERS GIRLS GOVERNMENT SUPPORT HEALTH CARE HEALTH SECTOR HIV HOSPITAL HOUSEHOLD ASSETS HOUSEHOLD TASKS HUMAN BEINGS HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS HUMAN RIGHTS HUMAN TRAFFICKING ILLEGAL EMPLOYMENT IMMIGRANTS INFANT INFANT MORTALITY INFANT MORTALITY RATE INFANT MORTALITY RATES INHERITANCE INTERCOURSE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LAND OWNERSHIP LEGISLATORS LEVEL OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LITERACY RATES LIVE BIRTHS MALE MORTALITY MALE PARTICIPATION MARITAL RAPE MARITAL STATUS MATERNAL MORTALITY MATERNITY LEAVE MIGRATION MINORITY MOTHERHOOD NATIONAL LEGISLATION NATIONAL STRATEGIES NATIONAL STRATEGY NEED FOR RESEARCH NUMBER OF ADULTS NUMBER OF WOMEN OLDER AGE GROUPS OLDER WOMEN PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN PATERNITY LEAVE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP POLITICAL PARTICIPATION POOR HEALTH POOR WOMEN POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION SUBGROUPS PREGNANCY PREGNANT WOMAN PREGNANT WOMEN PRENATAL CARE PRIMARY EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY SCHOOLING PRODUCTIVITY PROGRESS PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION PROSTITUTES PROSTITUTION PROTECTION OF WOMEN PUBLIC LIFE PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC SERVICE PURCHASING POWER PURCHASING POWER PARITY REFUGEES REHABILITATION REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE RESPECT RISKY BEHAVIOR RISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ROLE OF WOMEN RURAL AREAS RURAL WOMEN SANITATION SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN SECONDARY EDUCATION SELF-ASSESSMENT SEX SEX TRAFFICKING SEX WORKERS SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL RELATIONS SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES SHELTER SHELTERS SINGLE MOTHERS SITUATION OF WOMEN SMOKING SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SOCIAL NORMS SOCIAL SCIENCES SOCIAL WELFARE SOCIAL WORK SPECIALIST SPOUSES STRATEGY FOR WOMEN SUBSTANCE ABUSE SUICIDE TERTIARY EDUCATION TERTIARY LEVEL TRADE UNIONS TRANSPORTATION TV UNDP UNEMPLOYMENT UNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS UNEMPLOYMENT RATES UNFPA UNICEF UNITED NATIONS UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT URBAN AREAS URBAN WOMEN USAID VICTIMS VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION VULNERABLE GROUPS WAGE DIFFERENCES WAGE GAP WDR WOMAN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS WOMEN IN AGRICULTURE WOMEN WITH DISABILITIES WORK EXPERIENCE WORKFORCE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION YOUTH YOUTHS In 2011, women and girls represented 50.6 percent of the total Montenegrin population (620,029 persons). Different aspects of gender inequality vary by region and ethnicity. The present World Bank country partnership strategy in Montenegro is based on two pillars that include supporting Montenegro s accession to the European Union (EU) through boosting institutions and competitiveness. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of gender inequality in Montenegro. Using a number of data sources, gender differences in various outcomes are analyzed with the intention of highlighting gender inequalities in human wellbeing. Results are used to prioritize possible avenues for future research to better understand such inequalities and or suggest areas that require more focus from policymakers. This report operates under the premise that gender equality is both an issue of human rights and of critical economic consequence. In line with the world development report (WDR) 2012, the nomenclature of gender gaps in endowments, access to economic opportunities, and agency will be used to elaborate upon these arguments and their relevance to Montenegro. The findings of this diagnostic suggest that there are gender gaps in Montenegro, particularly in: (i) agency, although available data in this area is limited; (ii) access to economic opportunities; and (iii) human capital among some population subgroups. The structure of the report is as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two addresses gender disparities in endowments, including education, health, and assets. Section three presents disparities in economic opportunities in the forms of labor force participation, unemployment, employment and wages, and entrepreneurship. Section four focuses on agency and its implications for gender equality. Section five discusses relationships across issues and suggests areas for further research. 2015-04-29T16:42:16Z 2015-04-29T16:42:16Z 2013-06 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/24204909/montenegro-gender-diagnostic-gaps-endowments-access-economic-opportunities-agency http://hdl.handle.net/10986/21827 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work Economic & Sector Work :: Country Gender Assessment (CGA) Europe and Central Asia |