The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil

Large-scale deployment of renewable energy technologies, such as wind power and solar energy, has been taking place in industrialized and developing economics mainly because of various fiscal and regulatory policies. An understanding of the economy...

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Main Authors: Landis, Florian, Timilsina, Govinda R.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:
GAS
CO2
OIL
GHG
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24736160/economics-policy-instruments-stimulate-wind-power-brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22226
id okr-10986-22226
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-222262021-04-23T14:04:07Z The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil Landis, Florian Timilsina, Govinda R. WIND POWER PLANTS TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSMISSION CAPACITY CANE COST OF WIND POWER POWER PLANTS FOSSIL FUELS SUPPLY CURVE PRICE OF ELECTRICITY WIND POWER GENERATION CARBON ELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES GENERATION COST OF ELECTRICITY WIND COSTS OF ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY SYSTEM EMISSIONS GASOLINE POWER SUPPLY WIND POWER RESOURCES GAS RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY PRICE GREENHOUSE GAS WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION ELECTRIC UTILITY BIOMASS GENERATION CAPACITY CO2 FOREST PRODUCTS ENERGY POLICIES GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION PETROLEUM POWER INDUSTRY OIL TRANSMISSION FACILITIES POWER GENERATION ENERGY MIX POWER SECTOR CAPACITY GHG WIND POWER INDUSTRY ENERGY SUPPLY CLOUDS CARBON TAXES RAINFALL WIND PENETRATION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY FORESTRY SUGAR CANE NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION SOLAR ENERGY ENERGY POLICY FUEL DEMAND SUGAR CANE FUEL CONSUMPTION METALS PROCESS GAS FUELS THERMAL POWER EMISSIONS REDUCTION EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY CARBON EMISSIONS EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY USE GREENHOUSE LEAD COAL MINING CHEMICALS RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CLIMATE CHANGE DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND UTILITIES POWER ELECTRICITY CEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS WIND POWER CLIMATE WIND ENERGY ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX SUPPLY COSTS HYDROPOWER WIND POWER CAPACITY ELECTRICITY GENERATION FOSSIL FUEL CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION FOREST OIL REFINING ENERGY USE NUCLEAR ENERGY ENERGY PRICES POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER PRODUCTION WOOD INDUSTRY WIND PROJECTS FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION EMISSIONS PREDICTION ELECTRICITY PRICES OIL REFINERY ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY NATURAL GAS THERMAL POWER GENERATION SUGARCANE INVESTMENT WIND POWER PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY PRICE COAL NUCLEAR POWER POWER CAPACITY TARIFF CRUDE OIL FUEL LESS FACILITIES INVESTMENTS RENEWABLE ENERGY NETWORK WIND CAPACITY RENEWABLE ENERGY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS WIND POWER POTENTIAL ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION DIESEL FOSSIL PRICES APPROACH ENERGY Large-scale deployment of renewable energy technologies, such as wind power and solar energy, has been taking place in industrialized and developing economics mainly because of various fiscal and regulatory policies. An understanding of the economy-wide impacts of those policies is an important part of an overall analysis of them. Using a perfect foresight computable general equilibrium model, this study analyzes the economy-wide costs of achieving a 10 percent share of wind power in Brazil’s electricity supply mix by 2030. Brazil is in the midst of an active program of wind capacity expansion. The welfare loss would be small, 0.1 percent of total baseline welfare in the absence of the 10 percent wind power expansion. The study also finds that, in the case of Brazil, production subsidies financed through increased value-added tax would have superior impacts on welfare and greenhouse gas mitigation, compared with a consumption mandate where electricity utilities are allowed to pass the increased electricity supply costs directly to consumers. These two policies would impact various production sectors differently to achieve the wind power expansion targets: the burden of the mandate falls mostly on electricity-intensive production and consumption, whereas the burden of the subsidy is distributed toward goods and services with higher value added. 2015-07-17T21:03:30Z 2015-07-17T21:03:30Z 2015-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24736160/economics-policy-instruments-stimulate-wind-power-brazil http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22226 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7346 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Brazil
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic WIND POWER PLANTS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
CANE
COST OF WIND POWER
POWER PLANTS
FOSSIL FUELS
SUPPLY CURVE
PRICE OF ELECTRICITY
WIND POWER GENERATION
CARBON
ELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
GENERATION
COST OF ELECTRICITY
WIND
COSTS OF ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY SYSTEM
EMISSIONS
GASOLINE
POWER SUPPLY
WIND POWER RESOURCES
GAS
RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY
PRICE
GREENHOUSE GAS
WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRIC UTILITY
BIOMASS
GENERATION CAPACITY
CO2
FOREST PRODUCTS
ENERGY POLICIES
GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION
PETROLEUM
POWER INDUSTRY
OIL
TRANSMISSION FACILITIES
POWER GENERATION
ENERGY MIX
POWER SECTOR
CAPACITY
GHG
WIND POWER INDUSTRY
ENERGY SUPPLY
CLOUDS
CARBON TAXES
RAINFALL
WIND PENETRATION
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
FORESTRY
SUGAR CANE
NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION
SOLAR ENERGY
ENERGY POLICY
FUEL DEMAND
SUGAR CANE
FUEL CONSUMPTION
METALS
PROCESS GAS
FUELS
THERMAL POWER
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY
CARBON EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY USE
GREENHOUSE
LEAD
COAL MINING
CHEMICALS
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
CLIMATE CHANGE
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
UTILITIES
POWER
ELECTRICITY
CEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
WIND POWER
CLIMATE
WIND ENERGY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX
SUPPLY COSTS
HYDROPOWER
WIND POWER CAPACITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
FOSSIL FUEL
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
FOREST
OIL REFINING
ENERGY USE
NUCLEAR ENERGY
ENERGY PRICES
POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
POWER PRODUCTION
WOOD INDUSTRY
WIND PROJECTS
FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION
EMISSIONS PREDICTION
ELECTRICITY PRICES
OIL REFINERY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
NATURAL GAS
THERMAL POWER GENERATION
SUGARCANE
INVESTMENT
WIND POWER PRODUCTION
ELECTRICITY PRICE
COAL
NUCLEAR POWER
POWER CAPACITY
TARIFF
CRUDE OIL
FUEL
LESS
FACILITIES
INVESTMENTS
RENEWABLE ENERGY NETWORK
WIND CAPACITY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
WIND POWER POTENTIAL
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
DIESEL
FOSSIL
PRICES
APPROACH
ENERGY
spellingShingle WIND POWER PLANTS
TRANSPORT SECTOR
TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
CANE
COST OF WIND POWER
POWER PLANTS
FOSSIL FUELS
SUPPLY CURVE
PRICE OF ELECTRICITY
WIND POWER GENERATION
CARBON
ELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
GENERATION
COST OF ELECTRICITY
WIND
COSTS OF ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY SYSTEM
EMISSIONS
GASOLINE
POWER SUPPLY
WIND POWER RESOURCES
GAS
RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY
PRICE
GREENHOUSE GAS
WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
ELECTRIC UTILITY
BIOMASS
GENERATION CAPACITY
CO2
FOREST PRODUCTS
ENERGY POLICIES
GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION
PETROLEUM
POWER INDUSTRY
OIL
TRANSMISSION FACILITIES
POWER GENERATION
ENERGY MIX
POWER SECTOR
CAPACITY
GHG
WIND POWER INDUSTRY
ENERGY SUPPLY
CLOUDS
CARBON TAXES
RAINFALL
WIND PENETRATION
ELECTRICITY SUPPLY
FORESTRY
SUGAR CANE
NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION
SOLAR ENERGY
ENERGY POLICY
FUEL DEMAND
SUGAR CANE
FUEL CONSUMPTION
METALS
PROCESS GAS
FUELS
THERMAL POWER
EMISSIONS REDUCTION
EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY
CARBON EMISSIONS
EMISSIONS FROM ENERGY USE
GREENHOUSE
LEAD
COAL MINING
CHEMICALS
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
CLIMATE CHANGE
DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
ELECTRICITY DEMAND
UTILITIES
POWER
ELECTRICITY
CEMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
WIND POWER
CLIMATE
WIND ENERGY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX
SUPPLY COSTS
HYDROPOWER
WIND POWER CAPACITY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
FOSSIL FUEL
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
FOREST
OIL REFINING
ENERGY USE
NUCLEAR ENERGY
ENERGY PRICES
POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
POWER PRODUCTION
WOOD INDUSTRY
WIND PROJECTS
FOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION
EMISSIONS PREDICTION
ELECTRICITY PRICES
OIL REFINERY
ELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
NATURAL GAS
THERMAL POWER GENERATION
SUGARCANE
INVESTMENT
WIND POWER PRODUCTION
ELECTRICITY PRICE
COAL
NUCLEAR POWER
POWER CAPACITY
TARIFF
CRUDE OIL
FUEL
LESS
FACILITIES
INVESTMENTS
RENEWABLE ENERGY NETWORK
WIND CAPACITY
RENEWABLE ENERGY
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
WIND POWER POTENTIAL
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
DIESEL
FOSSIL
PRICES
APPROACH
ENERGY
Landis, Florian
Timilsina, Govinda R.
The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil
geographic_facet Brazil
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7346
description Large-scale deployment of renewable energy technologies, such as wind power and solar energy, has been taking place in industrialized and developing economics mainly because of various fiscal and regulatory policies. An understanding of the economy-wide impacts of those policies is an important part of an overall analysis of them. Using a perfect foresight computable general equilibrium model, this study analyzes the economy-wide costs of achieving a 10 percent share of wind power in Brazil’s electricity supply mix by 2030. Brazil is in the midst of an active program of wind capacity expansion. The welfare loss would be small, 0.1 percent of total baseline welfare in the absence of the 10 percent wind power expansion. The study also finds that, in the case of Brazil, production subsidies financed through increased value-added tax would have superior impacts on welfare and greenhouse gas mitigation, compared with a consumption mandate where electricity utilities are allowed to pass the increased electricity supply costs directly to consumers. These two policies would impact various production sectors differently to achieve the wind power expansion targets: the burden of the mandate falls mostly on electricity-intensive production and consumption, whereas the burden of the subsidy is distributed toward goods and services with higher value added.
format Working Paper
author Landis, Florian
Timilsina, Govinda R.
author_facet Landis, Florian
Timilsina, Govinda R.
author_sort Landis, Florian
title The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil
title_short The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil
title_full The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil
title_fullStr The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed The Economics of Policy Instruments to Stimulate Wind Power in Brazil
title_sort economics of policy instruments to stimulate wind power in brazil
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/06/24736160/economics-policy-instruments-stimulate-wind-power-brazil
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22226
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