Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana

Water supply and sewage (WSS) operations in Ludhiana resemble that of many Indian cities; service levels are poor when compared to benchmarks; cost recovery is low; the municipal corporation subsidises operating deficits; the Government finances capital expenditure; assets are created through a S...

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Main Author:	Ramanujam, S.R.
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2015
Subjects:	TARIFFS LINE OF CREDIT DEFICIT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK WATER SERVICES ACCOUNTING NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY SERVICE STANDARDS GOVERNMENT FINANCES ASSET OWNERSHIP GOVERNMENT GRANT MUNICIPAL SERVICES WASTE MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOWN PLANNING WATER SUPPLY SERVICE WATER COMPANY AVERAGE MONTHLY BILL PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCE WATER SECTOR MONTHLY WATER BILL OPTION WATER SUPPLY JOINT VENTURE REPAYMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROVISION OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE CONTRACT REVENUES INVESTMENT PLANNING URBAN WATER CAPITAL STRUCTURE SURFACE WATER UTILITY STAFF LOAN MIXED OWNERSHIP TARIFF SETTING DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS WATER BOARD TAX WATER SUPPLY SERVICES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INFLATION MUNICIPALITIES BUDGET MATURITY PRIVATE UTILITY PRIVATE OPERATOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY SERVICE CONTRACTS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COST RECOVERY FINANCING OF INVESTMENTS CONTRACTS FINANCES OPTIONS WATER RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY RAW WATER DEBT PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVIDING WATER SUPPLY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS LOCAL GOVERNMENT RETURN FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCIAL FLOWS DEFICITS LOAN REPAYMENTS PUBLIC WATER SERVICE PROVISION POTABLE WATER PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS LOANS SMALL CITIES PRIVATE FINANCE SERVICE DELIVERY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS DEBT SERVICE FINANCE EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY INVESTORS CORPORATE LAW OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PUBLIC UTILITY EXCESS CAPACITY WATER TARIFF WASTEWATER SERVICES BUDGET SURPLUS SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS FUTURE UTILITIES WATER INDUSTRY MIXED OWNERSHIP MODEL SOLID WASTE SYSTEMS COLLECTION EFFICIENCY CONCESSION AGREEMENT CONTRACT REPAYMENT DISBURSEMENTS TARIFF INCREASE FIXED FEE PROPERTIES SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FUND MANAGEMENT DEFAULT MARKET MUNICIPAL FINANCE TOWN WATER UTILITIES TARIFF REVISIONS REGULATORY OVERSIGHT SHAREHOLDERS WATER SOURCES GOVERNMENT POLICIES SEWAGE TREATMENT INTERESTS BANK LOAN GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP SECURITY SANITATION SERVICES INVESTMENT TARIFF STRUCTURE SHARE HOUSEHOLDS URBAN WATER SUPPLY PRIVATE SECTOR OPERATOR TARIFF DEBT REPAYMENTS CONTRACT PERIOD REVENUE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS FIXED CHARGE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PRIVATE FINANCING CAPITAL INVESTMENT MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENT LIABILITIES BULK WATER SUPPLY WATER DISTRIBUTION MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CONTRACT DURATION QUALITY OF SERVICE AVERAGE MONTHLY WATER BILL ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24840739/institutional-agenda-ppp-options-water-supply-sewage-ludhiana http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22523

id	okr-10986-22523
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-225232021-04-23T14:04:09Z Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana Ramanujam, S.R. TARIFFS LINE OF CREDIT DEFICIT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK WATER SERVICES ACCOUNTING NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY SERVICE STANDARDS GOVERNMENT FINANCES ASSET OWNERSHIP GOVERNMENT GRANT MUNICIPAL SERVICES WASTE MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOWN PLANNING WATER SUPPLY SERVICE WATER COMPANY AVERAGE MONTHLY BILL PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCE WATER SECTOR MONTHLY WATER BILL OPTION WATER SUPPLY JOINT VENTURE REPAYMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROVISION OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE CONTRACT REVENUES INVESTMENT PLANNING URBAN WATER CAPITAL STRUCTURE SURFACE WATER UTILITY STAFF LOAN MIXED OWNERSHIP TARIFF SETTING DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS WATER BOARD TAX WATER SUPPLY SERVICES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INFLATION MUNICIPALITIES BUDGET MATURITY PRIVATE UTILITY PRIVATE OPERATOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY SERVICE CONTRACTS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COST RECOVERY FINANCING OF INVESTMENTS CONTRACTS FINANCES OPTIONS WATER RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY RAW WATER DEBT PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVIDING WATER SUPPLY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS LOCAL GOVERNMENT RETURN FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCIAL FLOWS DEFICITS LOAN REPAYMENTS PUBLIC WATER SERVICE PROVISION POTABLE WATER PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS LOANS SMALL CITIES PRIVATE FINANCE SERVICE DELIVERY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS DEBT SERVICE FINANCE EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY INVESTORS CORPORATE LAW OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PUBLIC UTILITY EXCESS CAPACITY WATER TARIFF WASTEWATER SERVICES BUDGET SURPLUS SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS FUTURE UTILITIES WATER INDUSTRY MIXED OWNERSHIP MODEL SOLID WASTE SYSTEMS COLLECTION EFFICIENCY CONCESSION AGREEMENT CONTRACT REPAYMENT DISBURSEMENTS TARIFF INCREASE FIXED FEE PROPERTIES SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FUND MANAGEMENT DEFAULT MARKET MUNICIPAL FINANCE TOWN WATER UTILITIES TARIFF REVISIONS REGULATORY OVERSIGHT SHAREHOLDERS WATER SOURCES GOVERNMENT POLICIES SEWAGE TREATMENT INTERESTS BANK LOAN GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP SECURITY SANITATION SERVICES INVESTMENT TARIFF STRUCTURE SHARE HOUSEHOLDS URBAN WATER SUPPLY PRIVATE SECTOR OPERATOR TARIFF DEBT REPAYMENTS CONTRACT PERIOD REVENUE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS FIXED CHARGE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PRIVATE FINANCING CAPITAL INVESTMENT MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENT LIABILITIES BULK WATER SUPPLY WATER DISTRIBUTION MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CONTRACT DURATION QUALITY OF SERVICE AVERAGE MONTHLY WATER BILL ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS Water supply and sewage (WSS) operations in Ludhiana resemble that of many Indian cities; service levels are poor when compared to benchmarks; cost recovery is low; the municipal corporation subsidises operating deficits; the Government finances capital expenditure; assets are created through a State owned entity; internal capacity, systems and procedures are weak. The State Government has taken a decision to make key municipal corporations (including Ludhiana) responsible for future asset creation and also expects them to share capital expenditure. To improve the quality of service, the city needs immediate capital investments and change in management practices. Key institutional actions to achieve this are a) WSS operations focusing on higher cost recovery, b) increased contribution from the municipal corporation to WSS capital expenditure financing as opposed to O & M financing and c) modern governance structure for WSS operations. 2015-08-20T14:50:16Z 2015-08-20T14:50:16Z 2014-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24840739/institutional-agenda-ppp-options-water-supply-sewage-ludhiana http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22523 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper South Asia India
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	TARIFFS LINE OF CREDIT DEFICIT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK WATER SERVICES ACCOUNTING NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY SERVICE STANDARDS GOVERNMENT FINANCES ASSET OWNERSHIP GOVERNMENT GRANT MUNICIPAL SERVICES WASTE MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOWN PLANNING WATER SUPPLY SERVICE WATER COMPANY AVERAGE MONTHLY BILL PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCE WATER SECTOR MONTHLY WATER BILL OPTION WATER SUPPLY JOINT VENTURE REPAYMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROVISION OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE CONTRACT REVENUES INVESTMENT PLANNING URBAN WATER CAPITAL STRUCTURE SURFACE WATER UTILITY STAFF LOAN MIXED OWNERSHIP TARIFF SETTING DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS WATER BOARD TAX WATER SUPPLY SERVICES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INFLATION MUNICIPALITIES BUDGET MATURITY PRIVATE UTILITY PRIVATE OPERATOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY SERVICE CONTRACTS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COST RECOVERY FINANCING OF INVESTMENTS CONTRACTS FINANCES OPTIONS WATER RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY RAW WATER DEBT PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVIDING WATER SUPPLY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS LOCAL GOVERNMENT RETURN FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCIAL FLOWS DEFICITS LOAN REPAYMENTS PUBLIC WATER SERVICE PROVISION POTABLE WATER PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS LOANS SMALL CITIES PRIVATE FINANCE SERVICE DELIVERY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS DEBT SERVICE FINANCE EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY INVESTORS CORPORATE LAW OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PUBLIC UTILITY EXCESS CAPACITY WATER TARIFF WASTEWATER SERVICES BUDGET SURPLUS SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS FUTURE UTILITIES WATER INDUSTRY MIXED OWNERSHIP MODEL SOLID WASTE SYSTEMS COLLECTION EFFICIENCY CONCESSION AGREEMENT CONTRACT REPAYMENT DISBURSEMENTS TARIFF INCREASE FIXED FEE PROPERTIES SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FUND MANAGEMENT DEFAULT MARKET MUNICIPAL FINANCE TOWN WATER UTILITIES TARIFF REVISIONS REGULATORY OVERSIGHT SHAREHOLDERS WATER SOURCES GOVERNMENT POLICIES SEWAGE TREATMENT INTERESTS BANK LOAN GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP SECURITY SANITATION SERVICES INVESTMENT TARIFF STRUCTURE SHARE HOUSEHOLDS URBAN WATER SUPPLY PRIVATE SECTOR OPERATOR TARIFF DEBT REPAYMENTS CONTRACT PERIOD REVENUE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS FIXED CHARGE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PRIVATE FINANCING CAPITAL INVESTMENT MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENT LIABILITIES BULK WATER SUPPLY WATER DISTRIBUTION MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CONTRACT DURATION QUALITY OF SERVICE AVERAGE MONTHLY WATER BILL ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS
spellingShingle	TARIFFS LINE OF CREDIT DEFICIT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK WATER SERVICES ACCOUNTING NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY SERVICE STANDARDS GOVERNMENT FINANCES ASSET OWNERSHIP GOVERNMENT GRANT MUNICIPAL SERVICES WASTE MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TOWN PLANNING WATER SUPPLY SERVICE WATER COMPANY AVERAGE MONTHLY BILL PRIVATE SECTOR FINANCE WATER SECTOR MONTHLY WATER BILL OPTION WATER SUPPLY JOINT VENTURE REPAYMENTS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PROVISION OF SERVICE PERFORMANCE CONTRACT REVENUES INVESTMENT PLANNING URBAN WATER CAPITAL STRUCTURE SURFACE WATER UTILITY STAFF LOAN MIXED OWNERSHIP TARIFF SETTING DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS WATER BOARD TAX WATER SUPPLY SERVICES GOVERNMENT SUPPORT INFLATION MUNICIPALITIES BUDGET MATURITY PRIVATE UTILITY PRIVATE OPERATOR FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY SERVICE CONTRACTS LEGAL CONSTRAINTS COMMERCIAL BORROWING COST RECOVERY FINANCING OF INVESTMENTS CONTRACTS FINANCES OPTIONS WATER RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY RAW WATER DEBT PRIVATE INVESTMENT PROVIDING WATER SUPPLY SEWERAGE SYSTEMS LOCAL GOVERNMENT RETURN FINANCIAL VIABILITY FINANCIAL FLOWS DEFICITS LOAN REPAYMENTS PUBLIC WATER SERVICE PROVISION POTABLE WATER PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS LOANS SMALL CITIES PRIVATE FINANCE SERVICE DELIVERY CAPITAL INVESTMENTS DEBT SERVICE FINANCE EXPENDITURE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY INVESTORS CORPORATE LAW OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE PUBLIC UTILITY EXCESS CAPACITY WATER TARIFF WASTEWATER SERVICES BUDGET SURPLUS SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS FUTURE UTILITIES WATER INDUSTRY MIXED OWNERSHIP MODEL SOLID WASTE SYSTEMS COLLECTION EFFICIENCY CONCESSION AGREEMENT CONTRACT REPAYMENT DISBURSEMENTS TARIFF INCREASE FIXED FEE PROPERTIES SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FUND MANAGEMENT DEFAULT MARKET MUNICIPAL FINANCE TOWN WATER UTILITIES TARIFF REVISIONS REGULATORY OVERSIGHT SHAREHOLDERS WATER SOURCES GOVERNMENT POLICIES SEWAGE TREATMENT INTERESTS BANK LOAN GOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP SECURITY SANITATION SERVICES INVESTMENT TARIFF STRUCTURE SHARE HOUSEHOLDS URBAN WATER SUPPLY PRIVATE SECTOR OPERATOR TARIFF DEBT REPAYMENTS CONTRACT PERIOD REVENUE PRIVATE INVESTMENTS FIXED CHARGE RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PRIVATE FINANCING CAPITAL INVESTMENT MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENT LIABILITIES BULK WATER SUPPLY WATER DISTRIBUTION MUNICIPAL COUNCIL CONTRACT DURATION QUALITY OF SERVICE AVERAGE MONTHLY WATER BILL ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL SERVICE PROVIDERS Ramanujam, S.R. Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana
geographic_facet	South Asia India
description	Water supply and sewage (WSS) operations in Ludhiana resemble that of many Indian cities; service levels are poor when compared to benchmarks; cost recovery is low; the municipal corporation subsidises operating deficits; the Government finances capital expenditure; assets are created through a State owned entity; internal capacity, systems and procedures are weak. The State Government has taken a decision to make key municipal corporations (including Ludhiana) responsible for future asset creation and also expects them to share capital expenditure. To improve the quality of service, the city needs immediate capital investments and change in management practices. Key institutional actions to achieve this are a) WSS operations focusing on higher cost recovery, b) increased contribution from the municipal corporation to WSS capital expenditure financing as opposed to O & M financing and c) modern governance structure for WSS operations.
format	Working Paper
author	Ramanujam, S.R.
author_facet	Ramanujam, S.R.
author_sort	Ramanujam, S.R.
title	Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana
title_short	Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana
title_full	Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana
title_fullStr	Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana
title_full_unstemmed	Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana
title_sort	institutional agenda and ppp options for water supply and sewage in ludhiana
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2015
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/07/24840739/institutional-agenda-ppp-options-water-supply-sewage-ludhiana http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22523
_version_	1764451205800525824

Institutional Agenda and PPP Options for Water Supply and Sewage in Ludhiana

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