id okr-10986-22600
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-226002021-04-23T14:04:09Z Open Skies over the Middle East Cristea, Anca Hillberry, Russell Mattoo, Aaditya AIR AIR CARGO AIR PASSENGER AIR SERVICE AIR SERVICE AGREEMENT AIR SERVICE AGREEMENTS AIR SERVICES AIR TRAFFIC AIR TRANSPORT AIR TRANSPORT POLICY AIR TRAVEL AIRLINE AIRPORTS ASA AVIATION AGREEMENTS AVIATION POLICY CIVIL AVIATION DIRECT FLIGHTS ECHO FLIGHT FREIGHT INTERNATIONAL AVIATION INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL INVESTIGATION PASSENGER FLOWS PASSENGER TRAFFIC PASSENGERS ROUGH ROUTES TRAFFIC FLOWS TRAFFIC LEVELS TRANSPORT MARKETS TRANSPORT POLICY TRANSPORT SERVICES TRUE The dynamism of air traffic markets in the Middle East obscures the persistence of restrictions on international competition. But how important are such restrictions for passenger traffic? This longer paper by the same title that this Quick Note is based on uses detailed data on worldwide passenger aviation to estimate the effect of air transport policy on international air traffic2. The policy variable is a quantitative measure of the commitments under international agreements. The paper analyzes, and for the first time, not only bilateral agreements, but also plurilateral agreements such as the one between Arab states. The analysis finds that more liberal policy is associated with greater passenger traffic between countries. Higher traffic levels appear to be driven primarily by larger numbers of city pairs being served, rather than by more passengers traveling along given routes. To demonstrate the quantitative implication of the estimates, two liberalization scenarios in the Middle East are evaluated. 2015-09-11T21:51:26Z 2015-09-11T21:51:26Z 2014-07 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/20145310/open-skies-over-middle-east http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22600 English en_US MENA knowledge and learning quick notes series;no. 130 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief Middle East and North Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic AIR
AIR CARGO
AIR PASSENGER
AIR SERVICE
AIR SERVICE AGREEMENT
AIR SERVICE AGREEMENTS
AIR SERVICES
AIR TRAFFIC
AIR TRANSPORT
AIR TRANSPORT POLICY
AIR TRAVEL
AIRLINE
AIRPORTS
ASA
AVIATION AGREEMENTS
AVIATION POLICY
CIVIL AVIATION
DIRECT FLIGHTS
ECHO
FLIGHT
FREIGHT
INTERNATIONAL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
INVESTIGATION
PASSENGER FLOWS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
PASSENGERS
ROUGH
ROUTES
TRAFFIC FLOWS
TRAFFIC LEVELS
TRANSPORT MARKETS
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRUE
spellingShingle AIR
AIR CARGO
AIR PASSENGER
AIR SERVICE
AIR SERVICE AGREEMENT
AIR SERVICE AGREEMENTS
AIR SERVICES
AIR TRAFFIC
AIR TRANSPORT
AIR TRANSPORT POLICY
AIR TRAVEL
AIRLINE
AIRPORTS
ASA
AVIATION AGREEMENTS
AVIATION POLICY
CIVIL AVIATION
DIRECT FLIGHTS
ECHO
FLIGHT
FREIGHT
INTERNATIONAL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION
INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION
INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS
INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL
INVESTIGATION
PASSENGER FLOWS
PASSENGER TRAFFIC
PASSENGERS
ROUGH
ROUTES
TRAFFIC FLOWS
TRAFFIC LEVELS
TRANSPORT MARKETS
TRANSPORT POLICY
TRANSPORT SERVICES
TRUE
Cristea, Anca
Hillberry, Russell
Mattoo, Aaditya
Open Skies over the Middle East
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
relation MENA knowledge and learning quick notes series;no. 130
description The dynamism of air traffic markets in the Middle East obscures the persistence of restrictions on international competition. But how important are such restrictions for passenger traffic? This longer paper by the same title that this Quick Note is based on uses detailed data on worldwide passenger aviation to estimate the effect of air transport policy on international air traffic2. The policy variable is a quantitative measure of the commitments under international agreements. The paper analyzes, and for the first time, not only bilateral agreements, but also plurilateral agreements such as the one between Arab states. The analysis finds that more liberal policy is associated with greater passenger traffic between countries. Higher traffic levels appear to be driven primarily by larger numbers of city pairs being served, rather than by more passengers traveling along given routes. To demonstrate the quantitative implication of the estimates, two liberalization scenarios in the Middle East are evaluated.
format Brief
author Cristea, Anca
Hillberry, Russell
Mattoo, Aaditya
author_facet Cristea, Anca
Hillberry, Russell
Mattoo, Aaditya
author_sort Cristea, Anca
title Open Skies over the Middle East
title_short Open Skies over the Middle East
title_full Open Skies over the Middle East
title_fullStr Open Skies over the Middle East
title_full_unstemmed Open Skies over the Middle East
title_sort open skies over the middle east
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2015
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/07/20145310/open-skies-over-middle-east
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22600
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