Poland Skilling Up the Next Generation : An Analysis of Poland’s Performance in the Program for International Student Assessment
Facing the prospects of rapid demographic aging and decline over the coming decades, Poland needs a highly skilled workforce to help generate the productivity growth that it needs to fuel continued convergence of its living standards with those of...
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Format: | Report |
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2015
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Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25518729/poland-skilling-up-next-generation-analysis-poland’s-performance-program-international-student-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23331 |
Summary: | Facing the prospects of rapid
demographic aging and decline over the coming decades,
Poland needs a highly skilled workforce to help generate the
productivity growth that it needs to fuel continued
convergence of its living standards with those of its West
European neighbors. Skilling up the workforce starts with
equipping youth with the right cognitive and socio-emotional
foundation skills. International research has identified
three dimensions of skills that matter for good employment
outcomes and economic growth: cognitive skills, such as
literacy, numeracy, and creative and critical thinking or
problem solving; socio-emotional skills and behavioral
traits, such as conscientiousness, grit, and openness to
experience; and job- or occupation-specific technical
skills, such as the ability to work as an engineer. This
report focuses on cognitive skills. It examines results for
Poland from the program for international student assessment
(PISA), which assesses the mathematics, reading, and science
competencies of 15-year-olds. The overall effects of reform
on Poland’s PISA scores have been positive, although
isolating the precise impact of each reform element is
difficult. There is evidence from PISA assessments
replicated for older students in upper-secondary education
in 2006, 2009 and 2012 that performance gaps previously
found between vocational and general schools for
15-year-olds prior to the 1999 reform persist today in upper
secondary education, where the performance of students in
vocational upper-secondary schools trails that of their
peers in general education. |
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