Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?

Inequality in Indonesia is rising rapidly. During the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis, poverty rosesharply, while the Gini measure of inequality fell, as the richest were the hardest hit. Since then, the Gini has increased from 30 points in 2000 to...

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Main Authors:	Indonesia Ministry of Finance, World Bank
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Jakarta 2016
Subjects:	HOUSEHOLD INCOMES TOTAL REVENUE PHYSICAL CAPITAL ECONOMIC GROWTH ACCOUNTING EXCISE TAXES PEOPLE PUBLIC REVENUES ECONOMIC SECURITY MINIMUM WAGE DISPOSABLE INCOME INCOME INTEREST TUITION GOVERNMENT SPENDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE REAL GDP STOCK MARKET SPENDING GDP PER CAPITA MACROECONOMIC POLICY SERVICES INEQUALITIES HOUSING REVENUES FISCAL POLICY WELFARE INCENTIVES DISTRIBUTION SUBSIDY MUTUAL FUNDS TAX INCOME SUPPORT INPUTS INCOME TAX CORRUPTION SMART CARD WEALTH CORPORATE INCOME TAX INFLATION TRENDS SMALL BUSINESS CREDITS INFLUENCE SAVINGS UNION MONEY RENT VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS SCHOLARSHIPS SALES TAXES PAYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME PUBLIC FINANCE LABOR TAX REVENUES DIVIDENDS CAPITAL STOCKS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ASSET ACCUMULATION SUBSIDIES FINANCE GRANTS PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES SAVINGS ACCOUNT HEALTH SPENDING EXPENDITURE PUBLIC SUBSIDIES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EQUITY INCOME TAXES CONSUMPTION HUMAN CAPITAL CAPITAL WAGES EQUAL ACCESS ECONOMIC OUTCOMES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE STUDENT FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL CAPITAL FAMILY VALUE BANK ELECTRICITY HEALTH CARE COSTS INTEREST PAYMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES PROPERTY TAX RATES LEGAL TITLE TAX REVENUE ROADS REVENUE COLLECTION ECONOMIC INEQUALITY INSURANCE TAXATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES SMALL AMOUNT OF SAVINGS TRADE GDP TAX CREDITS GOODS LAND SECURITY LICENSES HUSBAND INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLDS EDUCATION ACCESS EQUALITY COLLATERAL GINI COEFFICIENT DECENTRALIZATION REVENUE STUDENTS FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PENSION FUND FEES REMITTANCES PUBLIC SPENDING GOVERNMENTS FINANCIAL SECTOR OUTCOMES PUBLIC BANK DEVELOPMENT BANK BENEFITS INEQUALITY
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25651638/taxes-public-spending-indonesia-pays-benefits http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23600

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recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-236002021-04-23T14:04:15Z Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits? Indonesia Ministry of Finance World Bank HOUSEHOLD INCOMES TOTAL REVENUE PHYSICAL CAPITAL ECONOMIC GROWTH ACCOUNTING EXCISE TAXES PEOPLE PUBLIC REVENUES ECONOMIC SECURITY MINIMUM WAGE DISPOSABLE INCOME INCOME INTEREST TUITION GOVERNMENT SPENDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE REAL GDP STOCK MARKET SPENDING GDP PER CAPITA MACROECONOMIC POLICY SERVICES INEQUALITIES HOUSING REVENUES FISCAL POLICY WELFARE INCENTIVES DISTRIBUTION SUBSIDY MUTUAL FUNDS TAX INCOME SUPPORT INPUTS INCOME TAX CORRUPTION SMART CARD WEALTH CORPORATE INCOME TAX INFLATION TRENDS SMALL BUSINESS CREDITS INFLUENCE SAVINGS UNION MONEY RENT VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS SCHOLARSHIPS SALES TAXES PAYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME PUBLIC FINANCE LABOR TAX REVENUES DIVIDENDS CAPITAL STOCKS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ASSET ACCUMULATION SUBSIDIES FINANCE GRANTS PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES SAVINGS ACCOUNT HEALTH SPENDING EXPENDITURE PUBLIC SUBSIDIES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EQUITY INCOME TAXES CONSUMPTION HUMAN CAPITAL CAPITAL WAGES EQUAL ACCESS ECONOMIC OUTCOMES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE STUDENT FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL CAPITAL FAMILY VALUE BANK ELECTRICITY HEALTH CARE COSTS INTEREST PAYMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES PROPERTY TAX RATES LEGAL TITLE TAX REVENUE ROADS REVENUE COLLECTION ECONOMIC INEQUALITY INSURANCE TAXATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES SMALL AMOUNT OF SAVINGS TRADE GDP TAX CREDITS GOODS LAND SECURITY LICENSES HUSBAND INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLDS EDUCATION ACCESS EQUALITY COLLATERAL GINI COEFFICIENT DECENTRALIZATION REVENUE STUDENTS FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PENSION FUND FEES REMITTANCES PUBLIC SPENDING GOVERNMENTS FINANCIAL SECTOR OUTCOMES PUBLIC BANK DEVELOPMENT BANK BENEFITS INEQUALITY Inequality in Indonesia is rising rapidly. During the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis, poverty rosesharply, while the Gini measure of inequality fell, as the richest were the hardest hit. Since then, the Gini has increased from 30 points in 2000 to 41 points in 2014, its highest recorded level. In 2002, the richest 10 percent of Indonesians consumed as much as the poorest 42 percent combined; by 2014, they consumed as much as the poorest 54 percent. Even this is likely to be understated, as household surveys often miss the rich. Indonesias level of inequality is now becoming high and climbing faster than most of its East Asian neighbors. 2016-01-11T17:19:45Z 2016-01-11T17:19:45Z 2015-11-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25651638/taxes-public-spending-indonesia-pays-benefits http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23600 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Jakarta Publications & Research :: Working Paper Publications & Research East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	HOUSEHOLD INCOMES TOTAL REVENUE PHYSICAL CAPITAL ECONOMIC GROWTH ACCOUNTING EXCISE TAXES PEOPLE PUBLIC REVENUES ECONOMIC SECURITY MINIMUM WAGE DISPOSABLE INCOME INCOME INTEREST TUITION GOVERNMENT SPENDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE REAL GDP STOCK MARKET SPENDING GDP PER CAPITA MACROECONOMIC POLICY SERVICES INEQUALITIES HOUSING REVENUES FISCAL POLICY WELFARE INCENTIVES DISTRIBUTION SUBSIDY MUTUAL FUNDS TAX INCOME SUPPORT INPUTS INCOME TAX CORRUPTION SMART CARD WEALTH CORPORATE INCOME TAX INFLATION TRENDS SMALL BUSINESS CREDITS INFLUENCE SAVINGS UNION MONEY RENT VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS SCHOLARSHIPS SALES TAXES PAYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME PUBLIC FINANCE LABOR TAX REVENUES DIVIDENDS CAPITAL STOCKS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ASSET ACCUMULATION SUBSIDIES FINANCE GRANTS PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES SAVINGS ACCOUNT HEALTH SPENDING EXPENDITURE PUBLIC SUBSIDIES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EQUITY INCOME TAXES CONSUMPTION HUMAN CAPITAL CAPITAL WAGES EQUAL ACCESS ECONOMIC OUTCOMES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE STUDENT FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL CAPITAL FAMILY VALUE BANK ELECTRICITY HEALTH CARE COSTS INTEREST PAYMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES PROPERTY TAX RATES LEGAL TITLE TAX REVENUE ROADS REVENUE COLLECTION ECONOMIC INEQUALITY INSURANCE TAXATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES SMALL AMOUNT OF SAVINGS TRADE GDP TAX CREDITS GOODS LAND SECURITY LICENSES HUSBAND INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLDS EDUCATION ACCESS EQUALITY COLLATERAL GINI COEFFICIENT DECENTRALIZATION REVENUE STUDENTS FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PENSION FUND FEES REMITTANCES PUBLIC SPENDING GOVERNMENTS FINANCIAL SECTOR OUTCOMES PUBLIC BANK DEVELOPMENT BANK BENEFITS INEQUALITY
spellingShingle	HOUSEHOLD INCOMES TOTAL REVENUE PHYSICAL CAPITAL ECONOMIC GROWTH ACCOUNTING EXCISE TAXES PEOPLE PUBLIC REVENUES ECONOMIC SECURITY MINIMUM WAGE DISPOSABLE INCOME INCOME INTEREST TUITION GOVERNMENT SPENDING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE REAL GDP STOCK MARKET SPENDING GDP PER CAPITA MACROECONOMIC POLICY SERVICES INEQUALITIES HOUSING REVENUES FISCAL POLICY WELFARE INCENTIVES DISTRIBUTION SUBSIDY MUTUAL FUNDS TAX INCOME SUPPORT INPUTS INCOME TAX CORRUPTION SMART CARD WEALTH CORPORATE INCOME TAX INFLATION TRENDS SMALL BUSINESS CREDITS INFLUENCE SAVINGS UNION MONEY RENT VULNERABLE HOUSEHOLDS SCHOLARSHIPS SALES TAXES PAYMENT HOUSEHOLD INCOME PUBLIC FINANCE LABOR TAX REVENUES DIVIDENDS CAPITAL STOCKS PUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ASSET ACCUMULATION SUBSIDIES FINANCE GRANTS PUBLIC EDUCATION SPENDING INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES SAVINGS ACCOUNT HEALTH SPENDING EXPENDITURE PUBLIC SUBSIDIES EDUCATION SYSTEMS EQUITY INCOME TAXES CONSUMPTION HUMAN CAPITAL CAPITAL WAGES EQUAL ACCESS ECONOMIC OUTCOMES PUBLIC EXPENDITURE STUDENT FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL CAPITAL FAMILY VALUE BANK ELECTRICITY HEALTH CARE COSTS INTEREST PAYMENT INCOME DISTRIBUTION HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURES PROPERTY TAX RATES LEGAL TITLE TAX REVENUE ROADS REVENUE COLLECTION ECONOMIC INEQUALITY INSURANCE TAXATION GOVERNMENT POLICIES SMALL AMOUNT OF SAVINGS TRADE GDP TAX CREDITS GOODS LAND SECURITY LICENSES HUSBAND INVESTMENT HOUSEHOLDS EDUCATION ACCESS EQUALITY COLLATERAL GINI COEFFICIENT DECENTRALIZATION REVENUE STUDENTS FINANCIAL SUPPORT INVESTMENTS PENSION FUND FEES REMITTANCES PUBLIC SPENDING GOVERNMENTS FINANCIAL SECTOR OUTCOMES PUBLIC BANK DEVELOPMENT BANK BENEFITS INEQUALITY Indonesia Ministry of Finance World Bank Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?
geographic_facet	East Asia and Pacific Indonesia
description	Inequality in Indonesia is rising rapidly. During the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis, poverty rosesharply, while the Gini measure of inequality fell, as the richest were the hardest hit. Since then, the Gini has increased from 30 points in 2000 to 41 points in 2014, its highest recorded level. In 2002, the richest 10 percent of Indonesians consumed as much as the poorest 42 percent combined; by 2014, they consumed as much as the poorest 54 percent. Even this is likely to be understated, as household surveys often miss the rich. Indonesias level of inequality is now becoming high and climbing faster than most of its East Asian neighbors.
format	Working Paper
author	Indonesia Ministry of Finance World Bank
author_facet	Indonesia Ministry of Finance World Bank
author_sort	Indonesia Ministry of Finance
title	Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?
title_short	Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?
title_full	Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?
title_fullStr	Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?
title_full_unstemmed	Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?
title_sort	taxes and public spending in indonesia : who pays and who benefits?
publisher	World Bank, Jakarta
publishDate	2016
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2015/12/25651638/taxes-public-spending-indonesia-pays-benefits http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23600
_version_	1764454213332500480

Taxes and Public Spending in Indonesia : Who Pays and Who Benefits?

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