The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It

This report, the puppet masters, deals with the corporate and financial structures that form the building blocks of hidden money trails. In particular, it focuses on the ease with which corrupt actors hide their interests behind a corporate veil an...

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Main Authors: van der Does de Willebois, Emile, Halter, Emily M., Harrison, Robert A., Park, Ji Won, Sharman, J. C.
Format: Publication
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
ID
PDF
WEB
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20111104035215
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2363
id okr-10986-2363
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ABUSE
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACQUISITION
ADVERTISEMENT
ANTI-CORRUPTION
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
ANTICORRUPTION
ANTICORRUPTION COMMISSIONS
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
BANKS
BENEFICIAL OWNER
BENEFICIAL OWNERS
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY
BIDDING
BOARD MEMBERS
BRIBE
BRIBERY
BUSINESS CORPORATION
BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
BUSINESSES
CASH PAYMENTS
CERTIFICATE
CHARTER
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLAIM
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION
COLLECTIVE
COMMERCE
COMMERCIAL REGISTERS
COMPANIES REGISTRY
COMPANY
COMPANY LIMITED
COMPANY REGISTRATION
COMPANY REGISTRIES
COMPANY REGISTRY
COMPLIANCE OFFICER
COMPLIANCE OFFICERS
CONFIDENCE
CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS
COPYRIGHT
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
CORPORATE BODIES
CORPORATE ENTITIES
CORPORATE ENTITY
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
CORPORATE STRUCTURES
CORPORATE VEIL
CORPORATION LAWS
CORPORATIONS
CORRUPT
CORRUPT OFFICIAL
CORRUPT OFFICIALS
CORRUPTION INVESTIGATION
CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS
COURT OF JUSTICE
CREDITORS
CRIME
CRIME INVESTIGATIONS
CRIMINAL
CRIMINAL PENALTIES
CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS
DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONS
DEBT
DELAWARE
DEPOSIT
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
DIVIDENDS
DOMESTIC LAWS
DUE DILIGENCE
E-MAIL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EMBEZZLEMENT
ENFORCEABILITY
ESTATE
ESTATE AGENTS
EXCHANGE ACT
FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS
FINANCIAL AFFAIRS
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL CRIME
FINANCIAL CRIMES
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE
FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT
FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL REPORTING
FINANCIAL SERVICE
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
FOREIGN LAW
FOREIGN LAWS
FRAUD
GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS
GOOD FAITH
GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
GOVERNMENT SERVICES
GRAND CORRUPTION
ID
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ILL-GOTTEN WEALTH
IMAGE
IMPROPER PAYMENTS
INCORPORATED
INDIVIDUALS
INFORMATION SHARING
INITIATIVE
INTEGRITY
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL POLICY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
INVESTIGATIVE BODIES
INVESTIGATOR
INVESTIGATORS
INVESTMENT BANKING
JUDGEMENT
JURISDICTION
JURISDICTIONAL AUTHORITIES
JURISDICTIONS
JUSTICE
LAW ENFORCEMENT
LAWYERS
LEADERSHIP
LEGAL AUTHORITY
LEGAL ENTITIES
LEGAL ENTITY
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL MECHANISMS
LEGAL OWNERSHIP
LEGAL PERSON
LEGAL PERSONS
LEGAL PRIVILEGE
LEGAL PROFESSIONAL
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
LICENSES
LIMITED
LIMITED LIABILITY
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
LTD.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER
MATERIAL
MINISTER
MONEY LAUNDERING
MULTINATIONAL
MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE
NATURAL PERSONS
OFFENSE
OWNERSHIP INFORMATION
PARTNERSHIP
PDF
PENALTIES
PERSONAL PROPERTY
PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY
PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL
POLICE
POLITICIANS
POSSESSION
PRIVATE COMPANIES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROSECUTION
PROSECUTORS
PROXY
PUBLIC FUNDS
QUERIES
RECEIVER
RECOVERY OF ASSETS
REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES
REGULATORY AUTHORITY
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
REGULATORY OBLIGATIONS
RESULT
RESULTS
SANCTIONS
SCANDAL
SCANDALS
SEARCH
SEARCH FACILITIES
SECURITIES
SERVICE PROVIDER
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SETTLEMENT
SHAREHOLDER
SHAREHOLDERS
SOCIETY
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
SOLICITATION
STATUTORY EXCEPTIONS
STOCKHOLDERS
STOCKS
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
TAX HAVEN
TAX HAVENS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELEPHONE
TERRORISM
TITLE
TRUST LAW
TRUSTEE
TRUSTEES
TRUSTS
UNION
USES
VERIFICATION
WEB
WHISTLE-BLOWERS
spellingShingle ABUSE
ACCOUNTABILITY
ACCOUNTING
ACQUISITION
ADVERTISEMENT
ANTI-CORRUPTION
ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING
ANTICORRUPTION
ANTICORRUPTION COMMISSIONS
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
BANKS
BENEFICIAL OWNER
BENEFICIAL OWNERS
BENEFICIARIES
BENEFICIARY
BIDDING
BOARD MEMBERS
BRIBE
BRIBERY
BUSINESS CORPORATION
BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP
BUSINESSES
CASH PAYMENTS
CERTIFICATE
CHARTER
CHIEF EXECUTIVE
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
CIVIL SOCIETY
CLAIM
COLLECTION OF INFORMATION
COLLECTIVE
COMMERCE
COMMERCIAL REGISTERS
COMPANIES REGISTRY
COMPANY
COMPANY LIMITED
COMPANY REGISTRATION
COMPANY REGISTRIES
COMPANY REGISTRY
COMPLIANCE OFFICER
COMPLIANCE OFFICERS
CONFIDENCE
CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS
COPYRIGHT
CORPORATE AFFAIRS
CORPORATE BODIES
CORPORATE ENTITIES
CORPORATE ENTITY
CORPORATE OWNERSHIP
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
CORPORATE STRUCTURES
CORPORATE VEIL
CORPORATION LAWS
CORPORATIONS
CORRUPT
CORRUPT OFFICIAL
CORRUPT OFFICIALS
CORRUPTION INVESTIGATION
CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS
COURT OF JUSTICE
CREDITORS
CRIME
CRIME INVESTIGATIONS
CRIMINAL
CRIMINAL PENALTIES
CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS
DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONS
DEBT
DELAWARE
DEPOSIT
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS
DIVIDENDS
DOMESTIC LAWS
DUE DILIGENCE
E-MAIL
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
EMBEZZLEMENT
ENFORCEABILITY
ESTATE
ESTATE AGENTS
EXCHANGE ACT
FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS
FINANCIAL AFFAIRS
FINANCIAL ASSETS
FINANCIAL CRIME
FINANCIAL CRIMES
FINANCIAL FLOWS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE
FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT
FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY
FINANCIAL MARKET
FINANCIAL REPORTING
FINANCIAL SERVICE
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FINANCIAL SYSTEM
FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES
FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT
FOREIGN LAW
FOREIGN LAWS
FRAUD
GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS
GOOD FAITH
GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
GOVERNMENT SERVICES
GRAND CORRUPTION
ID
IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
ILL-GOTTEN WEALTH
IMAGE
IMPROPER PAYMENTS
INCORPORATED
INDIVIDUALS
INFORMATION SHARING
INITIATIVE
INTEGRITY
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL POLICY
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
INVESTIGATION
INVESTIGATIONS
INVESTIGATIVE BODIES
INVESTIGATOR
INVESTIGATORS
INVESTMENT BANKING
JUDGEMENT
JURISDICTION
JURISDICTIONAL AUTHORITIES
JURISDICTIONS
JUSTICE
LAW ENFORCEMENT
LAWYERS
LEADERSHIP
LEGAL AUTHORITY
LEGAL ENTITIES
LEGAL ENTITY
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
LEGAL MECHANISMS
LEGAL OWNERSHIP
LEGAL PERSON
LEGAL PERSONS
LEGAL PRIVILEGE
LEGAL PROFESSIONAL
LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
LICENSES
LIMITED
LIMITED LIABILITY
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
LTD.
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER
MATERIAL
MINISTER
MONEY LAUNDERING
MULTINATIONAL
MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE
NATURAL PERSONS
OFFENSE
OWNERSHIP INFORMATION
PARTNERSHIP
PDF
PENALTIES
PERSONAL PROPERTY
PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY
PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL
POLICE
POLITICIANS
POSSESSION
PRIVATE COMPANIES
PRIVATE SECTOR
PROSECUTION
PROSECUTORS
PROXY
PUBLIC FUNDS
QUERIES
RECEIVER
RECOVERY OF ASSETS
REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES
REGULATORY AUTHORITY
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS
REGULATORY OBLIGATIONS
RESULT
RESULTS
SANCTIONS
SCANDAL
SCANDALS
SEARCH
SEARCH FACILITIES
SECURITIES
SERVICE PROVIDER
SERVICE PROVIDERS
SETTLEMENT
SHAREHOLDER
SHAREHOLDERS
SOCIETY
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP
SOLICITATION
STATUTORY EXCEPTIONS
STOCKHOLDERS
STOCKS
SUBSIDIARIES
SUBSIDIARY
TAX HAVEN
TAX HAVENS
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
TELEPHONE
TERRORISM
TITLE
TRUST LAW
TRUSTEE
TRUSTEES
TRUSTS
UNION
USES
VERIFICATION
WEB
WHISTLE-BLOWERS
van der Does de Willebois, Emile
Halter, Emily M.
Harrison, Robert A.
Park, Ji Won
Sharman, J. C.
The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It
description This report, the puppet masters, deals with the corporate and financial structures that form the building blocks of hidden money trails. In particular, it focuses on the ease with which corrupt actors hide their interests behind a corporate veil and the difficulties investigators face in trying to lift that veil. It serves as a powerful reminder that recovering the proceeds of corruption is a collective responsibility that involves both the public and private sector. Law enforcement and prosecution cannot go after stolen assets, confiscate and then return them if they are hidden behind the corporate veil. All financial centers and developed countries have committed, through the UN Convention against Corruption and international anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism standards, to improving the transparency of legal entities and other arrangements. This report provides evidence of how far we still have to go to make these commitments a reality. Narrowing the gap between stated commitments and practice on the ground has a direct impact on actual recovery of assets.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author van der Does de Willebois, Emile
Halter, Emily M.
Harrison, Robert A.
Park, Ji Won
Sharman, J. C.
author_facet van der Does de Willebois, Emile
Halter, Emily M.
Harrison, Robert A.
Park, Ji Won
Sharman, J. C.
author_sort van der Does de Willebois, Emile
title The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It
title_short The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It
title_full The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It
title_fullStr The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It
title_full_unstemmed The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It
title_sort puppet masters : how the corrupt use legal structures to hide stolen assets and what to do about it
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20111104035215
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2363
_version_ 1764385329033248768
spelling okr-10986-23632021-06-08T12:08:55Z The Puppet Masters : How the Corrupt Use Legal Structures to Hide Stolen Assets and What to Do About It van der Does de Willebois, Emile Halter, Emily M. Harrison, Robert A. Park, Ji Won Sharman, J. C. ABUSE ACCOUNTABILITY ACCOUNTING ACQUISITION ADVERTISEMENT ANTI-CORRUPTION ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING ANTICORRUPTION ANTICORRUPTION COMMISSIONS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION BANKS BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIAL OWNERS BENEFICIARIES BENEFICIARY BIDDING BOARD MEMBERS BRIBE BRIBERY BUSINESS CORPORATION BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP BUSINESSES CASH PAYMENTS CERTIFICATE CHARTER CHIEF EXECUTIVE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER CIVIL SOCIETY CLAIM COLLECTION OF INFORMATION COLLECTIVE COMMERCE COMMERCIAL REGISTERS COMPANIES REGISTRY COMPANY COMPANY LIMITED COMPANY REGISTRATION COMPANY REGISTRIES COMPANY REGISTRY COMPLIANCE OFFICER COMPLIANCE OFFICERS CONFIDENCE CONTRACTUAL RIGHTS COPYRIGHT CORPORATE AFFAIRS CORPORATE BODIES CORPORATE ENTITIES CORPORATE ENTITY CORPORATE OWNERSHIP CORPORATE STRUCTURE CORPORATE STRUCTURES CORPORATE VEIL CORPORATION LAWS CORPORATIONS CORRUPT CORRUPT OFFICIAL CORRUPT OFFICIALS CORRUPTION INVESTIGATION CORRUPTION INVESTIGATIONS COURT OF JUSTICE CREDITORS CRIME CRIME INVESTIGATIONS CRIMINAL CRIMINAL PENALTIES CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS DAY-TO-DAY OPERATIONS DEBT DELAWARE DEPOSIT DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS DIVIDENDS DOMESTIC LAWS DUE DILIGENCE E-MAIL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT EMBEZZLEMENT ENFORCEABILITY ESTATE ESTATE AGENTS EXCHANGE ACT FIDUCIARY OBLIGATIONS FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS FINANCIAL AFFAIRS FINANCIAL ASSETS FINANCIAL CRIME FINANCIAL CRIMES FINANCIAL FLOWS FINANCIAL INSTITUTION FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY FINANCIAL MARKET FINANCIAL REPORTING FINANCIAL SERVICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FINANCIAL SYSTEM FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT FOREIGN LAW FOREIGN LAWS FRAUD GENERAL PARTNERSHIPS GOOD FAITH GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS GOVERNMENT REGULATION GOVERNMENT SERVICES GRAND CORRUPTION ID IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ILL-GOTTEN WEALTH IMAGE IMPROPER PAYMENTS INCORPORATED INDIVIDUALS INFORMATION SHARING INITIATIVE INTEGRITY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL POLICY INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS INTERNATIONAL TRADE INVESTIGATION INVESTIGATIONS INVESTIGATIVE BODIES INVESTIGATOR INVESTIGATORS INVESTMENT BANKING JUDGEMENT JURISDICTION JURISDICTIONAL AUTHORITIES JURISDICTIONS JUSTICE LAW ENFORCEMENT LAWYERS LEADERSHIP LEGAL AUTHORITY LEGAL ENTITIES LEGAL ENTITY LEGAL FRAMEWORK LEGAL MECHANISMS LEGAL OWNERSHIP LEGAL PERSON LEGAL PERSONS LEGAL PRIVILEGE LEGAL PROFESSIONAL LEGAL REQUIREMENTS LICENSES LIMITED LIMITED LIABILITY LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP LIMITED PARTNERSHIP LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS LTD. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER MATERIAL MINISTER MONEY LAUNDERING MULTINATIONAL MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE NATURAL PERSONS OFFENSE OWNERSHIP INFORMATION PARTNERSHIP PDF PENALTIES PERSONAL PROPERTY PERSONAL PROPERTY SECURITY PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL POLICE POLITICIANS POSSESSION PRIVATE COMPANIES PRIVATE SECTOR PROSECUTION PROSECUTORS PROXY PUBLIC FUNDS QUERIES RECEIVER RECOVERY OF ASSETS REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS REGULATORY OBLIGATIONS RESULT RESULTS SANCTIONS SCANDAL SCANDALS SEARCH SEARCH FACILITIES SECURITIES SERVICE PROVIDER SERVICE PROVIDERS SETTLEMENT SHAREHOLDER SHAREHOLDERS SOCIETY SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP SOLICITATION STATUTORY EXCEPTIONS STOCKHOLDERS STOCKS SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARY TAX HAVEN TAX HAVENS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TELEPHONE TERRORISM TITLE TRUST LAW TRUSTEE TRUSTEES TRUSTS UNION USES VERIFICATION WEB WHISTLE-BLOWERS This report, the puppet masters, deals with the corporate and financial structures that form the building blocks of hidden money trails. In particular, it focuses on the ease with which corrupt actors hide their interests behind a corporate veil and the difficulties investigators face in trying to lift that veil. It serves as a powerful reminder that recovering the proceeds of corruption is a collective responsibility that involves both the public and private sector. Law enforcement and prosecution cannot go after stolen assets, confiscate and then return them if they are hidden behind the corporate veil. All financial centers and developed countries have committed, through the UN Convention against Corruption and international anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism standards, to improving the transparency of legal entities and other arrangements. This report provides evidence of how far we still have to go to make these commitments a reality. Narrowing the gap between stated commitments and practice on the ground has a direct impact on actual recovery of assets. 2012-03-19T09:04:53Z 2012-03-19T09:04:53Z 2011 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000386194_20111104035215 978-0-8213-8894-5 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2363 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication