MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace

This report estimates economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to fall short of expectations, at 2.6 percent in 2015, below the 2.8 percent predicted in October. Being constrained by war, terrorism and to some extent cheap oil, short term growth prospects in MENA remain “cautiously...

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Main Authors: Devarajan, Shantayanan, Mottaghi, Lili
Format: Serial
Language:en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23705
id okr-10986-23705
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-237052021-04-23T14:04:16Z MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace Devarajan, Shantayanan Mottaghi, Lili civil war conflict development economics economic model economic policy growth investment nuclear talks oil prices oil-exporting countries sanctions trade volatility windfall This report estimates economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to fall short of expectations, at 2.6 percent in 2015, below the 2.8 percent predicted in October. Being constrained by war, terrorism and to some extent cheap oil, short term growth prospects in MENA remain “cautiously pessimistic.” Not only have the civil wars caused untold damage to human and physical capital, in Yemen the number of poor people has almost doubled after the war, but they have created one of the biggest forced displacement crises since World War II. The report examines the different ways in which civil wars are affecting the economies of the region, including the important channel of forced displacement. We also explore how economic fortunes will turn around if there is peace. A peace settlement in the war-torn Syria, Iraq, Libya and Yemen could lead to a swift rebound in oil output and exports, allowing them to increase fiscal space, improve current account balances and boost economic growth in the medium term with positive spillovers to the neighboring countries. 2016-02-01T23:00:24Z 2016-02-01T23:00:24Z 2016-02-03 Serial 978-1-4648-0822-7 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23705 en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication Middle East and North Africa Middle East North Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic civil war
conflict
development economics
economic model
economic policy
growth
investment
nuclear talks
oil prices
oil-exporting countries
sanctions
trade
volatility
windfall
spellingShingle civil war
conflict
development economics
economic model
economic policy
growth
investment
nuclear talks
oil prices
oil-exporting countries
sanctions
trade
volatility
windfall
Devarajan, Shantayanan
Mottaghi, Lili
MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Middle East
North Africa
description This report estimates economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to fall short of expectations, at 2.6 percent in 2015, below the 2.8 percent predicted in October. Being constrained by war, terrorism and to some extent cheap oil, short term growth prospects in MENA remain “cautiously pessimistic.” Not only have the civil wars caused untold damage to human and physical capital, in Yemen the number of poor people has almost doubled after the war, but they have created one of the biggest forced displacement crises since World War II. The report examines the different ways in which civil wars are affecting the economies of the region, including the important channel of forced displacement. We also explore how economic fortunes will turn around if there is peace. A peace settlement in the war-torn Syria, Iraq, Libya and Yemen could lead to a swift rebound in oil output and exports, allowing them to increase fiscal space, improve current account balances and boost economic growth in the medium term with positive spillovers to the neighboring countries.
format Serial
author Devarajan, Shantayanan
Mottaghi, Lili
author_facet Devarajan, Shantayanan
Mottaghi, Lili
author_sort Devarajan, Shantayanan
title MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace
title_short MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace
title_full MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace
title_fullStr MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace
title_full_unstemmed MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, January 2016 : The Economic Effects of War and Peace
title_sort mena quarterly economic brief, january 2016 : the economic effects of war and peace
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23705
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