Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation
Developing countries face multiple and complex challenges in securing affordable and reliable energy supplies to support sustainable economic development. These challenges can be addressed by increased access to modern energy infrastructure, enhanc...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Technical Paper |
| Language: | English en_US |
| Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16761068/geothermal-handbook-planning-financing-power-generation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23712 |
| id |
okr-10986-23712 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
| building |
World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
ACCESS ROADS ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AIR POLLUTANTS AIR QUALITY AMMONIA APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BIOMASS BOILER BOILING POINT BRITISH THERMAL UNIT BURNING FOSSIL FUELS CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY FACTORS CARBON CREDITS CARBON DIOXIDE CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 EMISSIONS COAL COAL POWER PLANTS COMBUSTION CONVENTIONAL STEAM TURBINES COOLING TOWER COOLING TOWERS COST OF ENERGY COST PER KILOWATT DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DIESEL DIRECT HEATING DOMESTIC RENEWABLE ENERGY DRILLING DRILLING ACTIVITIES DRY STEAM ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRICAL POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATING COMPANY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY UTILITY EMISSION EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CORPORATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEMANDS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY ECONOMIST ENERGY FUND ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOLUTIONS ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY SUPPLIES ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FLASH STEAM FOSSIL FUEL FUEL COSTS FUEL OIL FUEL PRICE FUEL SOURCES GAS COMPANIES GAS INDUSTRY GASES GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATOR UNITS GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITY GEOTHERMAL AREAS GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT GEOTHERMAL DRILLING GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION GEOTHERMAL FIELD GEOTHERMAL FLUID GEOTHERMAL FLUIDS GEOTHERMAL GENERATION GEOTHERMAL HEAT GEOTHERMAL INDUSTRY GEOTHERMAL INSTALLATIONS GEOTHERMAL OPERATION GEOTHERMAL PLANT GEOTHERMAL PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL POWER CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION GEOTHERMAL POWER TECHNOLOGY GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION GEOTHERMAL PROJECT GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIRS GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GEOTHERMAL SECTOR GEOTHERMAL SITES GEOTHERMAL SOURCES GEOTHERMAL STEAM GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS GHG GHGS GREEN POWER GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GRID GRID EXPANSION HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT EXCHANGERS HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT PRODUCTION CAPACITY HEAT PUMPS HEAT TRANSFER HEAVY FUEL OIL HOME HEATING HOT DRY ROCK HOT WATER HYDROGEN HYDROGEN SULFIDE HYDROPOWER HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES KILOWATT HOUR KILOWATT-HOUR LNG MINERAL RESOURCES NATURAL GAS NUCLEAR PLANTS OIL OIL COMPANY OIL CRISIS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE PLANT OPERATION PLANT TECHNOLOGY POWER POWER COMPANIES POWER COMPANY POWER CORPORATION POWER FACILITIES POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER INDUSTRY POWER PLANT POWER PLANT CONSTRUCTION POWER PLANT OPERATORS POWER PRODUCERS POWER PROJECT POWER SECTOR POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITY PRICE OF ELECTRICITY PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCE RANKINE CYCLE RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS RENEWABLE SOURCE SOLAR POWER SPACE HEATING STATE POWER STEAM CYCLE STEAM FIELD STEAM PRODUCTION SUPPLY OF POWER SUSTAINABLE ENERGY THERMAL UNIT TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSMISSION LINES TURBINE TURBINE GENERATOR TURBINES UTILITIES UTILITY COMPANY VAPOR PRESSURE VEHICLES WASTE HEAT WIND |
| spellingShingle |
ACCESS ROADS ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AIR POLLUTANTS AIR QUALITY AMMONIA APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BIOMASS BOILER BOILING POINT BRITISH THERMAL UNIT BURNING FOSSIL FUELS CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY FACTORS CARBON CREDITS CARBON DIOXIDE CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 EMISSIONS COAL COAL POWER PLANTS COMBUSTION CONVENTIONAL STEAM TURBINES COOLING TOWER COOLING TOWERS COST OF ENERGY COST PER KILOWATT DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DIESEL DIRECT HEATING DOMESTIC RENEWABLE ENERGY DRILLING DRILLING ACTIVITIES DRY STEAM ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRICAL POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATING COMPANY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY UTILITY EMISSION EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CORPORATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEMANDS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY ECONOMIST ENERGY FUND ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOLUTIONS ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY SUPPLIES ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FLASH STEAM FOSSIL FUEL FUEL COSTS FUEL OIL FUEL PRICE FUEL SOURCES GAS COMPANIES GAS INDUSTRY GASES GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATOR UNITS GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITY GEOTHERMAL AREAS GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT GEOTHERMAL DRILLING GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION GEOTHERMAL FIELD GEOTHERMAL FLUID GEOTHERMAL FLUIDS GEOTHERMAL GENERATION GEOTHERMAL HEAT GEOTHERMAL INDUSTRY GEOTHERMAL INSTALLATIONS GEOTHERMAL OPERATION GEOTHERMAL PLANT GEOTHERMAL PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL POWER CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION GEOTHERMAL POWER TECHNOLOGY GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION GEOTHERMAL PROJECT GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIRS GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GEOTHERMAL SECTOR GEOTHERMAL SITES GEOTHERMAL SOURCES GEOTHERMAL STEAM GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS GHG GHGS GREEN POWER GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GRID GRID EXPANSION HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT EXCHANGERS HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT PRODUCTION CAPACITY HEAT PUMPS HEAT TRANSFER HEAVY FUEL OIL HOME HEATING HOT DRY ROCK HOT WATER HYDROGEN HYDROGEN SULFIDE HYDROPOWER HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES KILOWATT HOUR KILOWATT-HOUR LNG MINERAL RESOURCES NATURAL GAS NUCLEAR PLANTS OIL OIL COMPANY OIL CRISIS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE PLANT OPERATION PLANT TECHNOLOGY POWER POWER COMPANIES POWER COMPANY POWER CORPORATION POWER FACILITIES POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER INDUSTRY POWER PLANT POWER PLANT CONSTRUCTION POWER PLANT OPERATORS POWER PRODUCERS POWER PROJECT POWER SECTOR POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITY PRICE OF ELECTRICITY PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCE RANKINE CYCLE RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS RENEWABLE SOURCE SOLAR POWER SPACE HEATING STATE POWER STEAM CYCLE STEAM FIELD STEAM PRODUCTION SUPPLY OF POWER SUSTAINABLE ENERGY THERMAL UNIT TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSMISSION LINES TURBINE TURBINE GENERATOR TURBINES UTILITIES UTILITY COMPANY VAPOR PRESSURE VEHICLES WASTE HEAT WIND Gehringer, Magnus Loksha, Victor Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation |
| relation |
ESMAP technical report;no. 002/12 |
| description |
Developing countries face multiple and
complex challenges in securing affordable and reliable
energy supplies to support sustainable economic development.
These challenges can be addressed by increased access to
modern energy infrastructure, enhanced energy security
through supply diversification, and transition to low carbon
paths to meet rising energy demands. There is broad
consensus that renewable energy has a major role to play in
addressing these challenges. In recent years, support for
renewable energy investment has become a mainstream activity
for multilateral development banks and their clients. The
World Bank, for instance, has supported geothermal
development in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America.
Global analytical work and technical assistance on clean
energy are also one of the major program areas of the Energy
Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). This handbook
is dedicated to geothermal energy as a source of electric
power for developing countries. Many developing countries
are endowed with substantial geothermal resources that could
be more actively put to use. On top of the benefits stemming
from its renewable nature, geothermal energy has several
additional advantages, including the provision of stable and
reliable power at a relatively low cost, around the clock,
and with few operational or technological risks. |
| format |
Technical Paper |
| author |
Gehringer, Magnus Loksha, Victor |
| author_facet |
Gehringer, Magnus Loksha, Victor |
| author_sort |
Gehringer, Magnus |
| title |
Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation |
| title_short |
Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation |
| title_full |
Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation |
| title_fullStr |
Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation |
| title_sort |
geothermal handbook : planning and financing power generation |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16761068/geothermal-handbook-planning-financing-power-generation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23712 |
| _version_ |
1764454605706493952 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-237122021-04-23T14:04:16Z Geothermal Handbook : Planning and Financing Power Generation Gehringer, Magnus Loksha, Victor ACCESS ROADS ACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY AIR POLLUTANTS AIR QUALITY AMMONIA APPROACH AVAILABILITY BALANCE BIOMASS BOILER BOILING POINT BRITISH THERMAL UNIT BURNING FOSSIL FUELS CAPACITY FACTOR CAPACITY FACTORS CARBON CREDITS CARBON DIOXIDE CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CLEAN DEVELOPMENT CLEAN ENERGY CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CLIMATE CHANGE CO CO2 EMISSIONS COAL COAL POWER PLANTS COMBUSTION CONVENTIONAL STEAM TURBINES COOLING TOWER COOLING TOWERS COST OF ENERGY COST PER KILOWATT DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY DIESEL DIRECT HEATING DOMESTIC RENEWABLE ENERGY DRILLING DRILLING ACTIVITIES DRY STEAM ELECTRIC POWER ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ELECTRICAL POWER ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY DEMAND ELECTRICITY GENERATING COMPANY ELECTRICITY GENERATION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ELECTRICITY UTILITY EMISSION EMISSIONS ENERGY BALANCE ENERGY CORPORATION ENERGY DEMAND ENERGY DEMANDS ENERGY DEVELOPMENT ENERGY ECONOMIST ENERGY FUND ENERGY GENERATION ENERGY MARKETS ENERGY MIX ENERGY POLICIES ENERGY PRICE ENERGY PRODUCTION ENERGY REQUIREMENTS ENERGY SECTOR ENERGY SECURITY ENERGY SOLUTIONS ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY SUPPLIES ENERGY SUPPLY ENERGY SYSTEMS ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FLASH STEAM FOSSIL FUEL FUEL COSTS FUEL OIL FUEL PRICE FUEL SOURCES GAS COMPANIES GAS INDUSTRY GASES GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATOR UNITS GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS GEOTHERMAL GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITY GEOTHERMAL AREAS GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT GEOTHERMAL DRILLING GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY GEOTHERMAL EXPLORATION GEOTHERMAL FIELD GEOTHERMAL FLUID GEOTHERMAL FLUIDS GEOTHERMAL GENERATION GEOTHERMAL HEAT GEOTHERMAL INDUSTRY GEOTHERMAL INSTALLATIONS GEOTHERMAL OPERATION GEOTHERMAL PLANT GEOTHERMAL PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER GEOTHERMAL POWER CAPACITY GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS GEOTHERMAL POWER PRODUCTION GEOTHERMAL POWER TECHNOLOGY GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION GEOTHERMAL PROJECT GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIRS GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES GEOTHERMAL SECTOR GEOTHERMAL SITES GEOTHERMAL SOURCES GEOTHERMAL STEAM GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS GHG GHGS GREEN POWER GREENHOUSE GAS GREENHOUSE GASES GRID GRID EXPANSION HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER HEAT EXCHANGERS HEAT PRODUCTION HEAT PRODUCTION CAPACITY HEAT PUMPS HEAT TRANSFER HEAVY FUEL OIL HOME HEATING HOT DRY ROCK HOT WATER HYDROGEN HYDROGEN SULFIDE HYDROPOWER HYDROTHERMAL RESOURCES KILOWATT HOUR KILOWATT-HOUR LNG MINERAL RESOURCES NATURAL GAS NUCLEAR PLANTS OIL OIL COMPANY OIL CRISIS PILOT PROJECTS PIPELINE PLANT OPERATION PLANT TECHNOLOGY POWER POWER COMPANIES POWER COMPANY POWER CORPORATION POWER FACILITIES POWER GENERATION POWER GENERATION CAPACITY POWER GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES POWER INDUSTRY POWER PLANT POWER PLANT CONSTRUCTION POWER PLANT OPERATORS POWER PRODUCERS POWER PROJECT POWER SECTOR POWER SUPPLY POWER SYSTEM POWER UTILITY PRICE OF ELECTRICITY PRIMARY ENERGY PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCE RANKINE CYCLE RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY RENEWABLE ENERGIES RENEWABLE ENERGY RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAM RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES RENEWABLE PORTFOLIO STANDARDS RENEWABLE SOURCE SOLAR POWER SPACE HEATING STATE POWER STEAM CYCLE STEAM FIELD STEAM PRODUCTION SUPPLY OF POWER SUSTAINABLE ENERGY THERMAL UNIT TRANSMISSION LINE TRANSMISSION LINES TURBINE TURBINE GENERATOR TURBINES UTILITIES UTILITY COMPANY VAPOR PRESSURE VEHICLES WASTE HEAT WIND Developing countries face multiple and complex challenges in securing affordable and reliable energy supplies to support sustainable economic development. These challenges can be addressed by increased access to modern energy infrastructure, enhanced energy security through supply diversification, and transition to low carbon paths to meet rising energy demands. There is broad consensus that renewable energy has a major role to play in addressing these challenges. In recent years, support for renewable energy investment has become a mainstream activity for multilateral development banks and their clients. The World Bank, for instance, has supported geothermal development in Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Global analytical work and technical assistance on clean energy are also one of the major program areas of the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). This handbook is dedicated to geothermal energy as a source of electric power for developing countries. Many developing countries are endowed with substantial geothermal resources that could be more actively put to use. On top of the benefits stemming from its renewable nature, geothermal energy has several additional advantages, including the provision of stable and reliable power at a relatively low cost, around the clock, and with few operational or technological risks. 2016-02-02T19:03:40Z 2016-02-02T19:03:40Z 2012-06 Technical Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/06/16761068/geothermal-handbook-planning-financing-power-generation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23712 English en_US ESMAP technical report;no. 002/12 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: ESMAP Paper |