Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey

Sovereign credit guarantees and government on-lending can catalyze private sector investment and fulfill specific policy objectives. However, contingent liabilities stemming from guarantees and contingent assets stemming from on-lending expose gove...

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Main Author: Bachmair, Fritz Florian
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/01/25818107/contingent-liabilities-risk-management-credit-risk-analysis-framework-sovereign-guarantees-on-lendingcountry-experiences-colombia-indonesia-sweden-turkey
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23713
id okr-10986-23713
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-237132021-04-23T14:04:16Z Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey Bachmair, Fritz Florian FINANCIAL CAPABILITY FINANCIAL CONSUMER PROTECTION FINANCIAL INCLUSION FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS FINANCIAL STABILITY HOUSEHOLD WELFARE SURVEYS Sovereign credit guarantees and government on-lending can catalyze private sector investment and fulfill specific policy objectives. However, contingent liabilities stemming from guarantees and contingent assets stemming from on-lending expose governments to risk. Prudent risk management, including risk analysis and measurement, can help identify and mitigate these risks. This paper proposes a four-step structure for analyzing and measuring credit risk: (i) defining key characteristics to determine the choice of a risk analysis approach; (ii) analyzing risk drivers; (iii) quantifying risks; and (iv) applying risk analyses and quantification to the design of risk management tools. This structure is based on an assessment of approaches discussed in academia and applied in practice. The paper demonstrates how the four steps of credit risk management are applied in Colombia, Sweden, and Turkey. It also discusses how the proposed framework is applied in Indonesia as it develops a credit risk management framework for sovereign guarantees. Country experiences show that although sovereign risk managers can draw on insights from credit risk management in the private sector, academic literature, and practices in other countries, approaches to risk management need to be highly context-specific. Key differentiating factors include characteristics of the guarantee and on-lending portfolio, the sovereign’s specific risk exposure, the availability of market information and data, and resources and capacity in the public sector. Developing a sound risk analysis and measurement framework requires significant investments in resources, capacity building, and time. Governments should view this process as iterative and long-term. 2016-02-02T22:36:54Z 2016-02-02T22:36:54Z 2016-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/01/25818107/contingent-liabilities-risk-management-credit-risk-analysis-framework-sovereign-guarantees-on-lendingcountry-experiences-colombia-indonesia-sweden-turkey http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23713 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7538 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Colombia Indonesia Sweden Turkey
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic FINANCIAL CAPABILITY
FINANCIAL CONSUMER PROTECTION
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
FINANCIAL STABILITY
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
SURVEYS
spellingShingle FINANCIAL CAPABILITY
FINANCIAL CONSUMER PROTECTION
FINANCIAL INCLUSION
FINANCIAL SERVICE PROVIDERS
FINANCIAL STABILITY
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
SURVEYS
Bachmair, Fritz Florian
Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey
geographic_facet Colombia
Indonesia
Sweden
Turkey
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7538
description Sovereign credit guarantees and government on-lending can catalyze private sector investment and fulfill specific policy objectives. However, contingent liabilities stemming from guarantees and contingent assets stemming from on-lending expose governments to risk. Prudent risk management, including risk analysis and measurement, can help identify and mitigate these risks. This paper proposes a four-step structure for analyzing and measuring credit risk: (i) defining key characteristics to determine the choice of a risk analysis approach; (ii) analyzing risk drivers; (iii) quantifying risks; and (iv) applying risk analyses and quantification to the design of risk management tools. This structure is based on an assessment of approaches discussed in academia and applied in practice. The paper demonstrates how the four steps of credit risk management are applied in Colombia, Sweden, and Turkey. It also discusses how the proposed framework is applied in Indonesia as it develops a credit risk management framework for sovereign guarantees. Country experiences show that although sovereign risk managers can draw on insights from credit risk management in the private sector, academic literature, and practices in other countries, approaches to risk management need to be highly context-specific. Key differentiating factors include characteristics of the guarantee and on-lending portfolio, the sovereign’s specific risk exposure, the availability of market information and data, and resources and capacity in the public sector. Developing a sound risk analysis and measurement framework requires significant investments in resources, capacity building, and time. Governments should view this process as iterative and long-term.
format Working Paper
author Bachmair, Fritz Florian
author_facet Bachmair, Fritz Florian
author_sort Bachmair, Fritz Florian
title Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey
title_short Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey
title_full Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey
title_fullStr Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey
title_full_unstemmed Contingent Liabilities Risk Management : A Credit Risk Analysis Framework for Sovereign Guarantees and On-Lending—Country Experiences from Colombia, Indonesia, Sweden, and Turkey
title_sort contingent liabilities risk management : a credit risk analysis framework for sovereign guarantees and on-lending—country experiences from colombia, indonesia, sweden, and turkey
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/01/25818107/contingent-liabilities-risk-management-credit-risk-analysis-framework-sovereign-guarantees-on-lendingcountry-experiences-colombia-indonesia-sweden-turkey
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23713
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