Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment
Agriculture is among the most risk-prone sectors in the economies of Central Asia. Production shocks from weather, pests and diseases and adverse movements in agricultural product and input prices not only impact farmers and agri-business firms, bu...
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| Format: | Report |
| Language: | English en_US |
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World Bank, Washington, DC
2016
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| Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25908758/tajikistan-agricultural-sector-risk-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23765 |
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okr-10986-23765 |
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| recordtype |
oai_dc |
| repository_type |
Digital Repository |
| institution_category |
Foreign Institution |
| institution |
Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
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World Bank |
| language |
English en_US |
| topic |
TARIFFS POULTRY TRANSFER OF RIGHTS PRODUCER GROUPS EXPORT MARKETS MARKET STRUCTURE MILLING ANIMAL PRODUCTS RAW MATERIAL WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION PRICE INCREASES AGRICULTURAL CREDIT AGRICULTURAL REFORM MILLS MILK AGRICULTURE SECTOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FARM PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURAL SECTORS DOMESTIC MARKET EXPORTS FARM MANAGEMENT TRADE FLOWS FOOD PURCHASES DAIRY DIRECT PAYMENTS PRICE BEEF PRICES BEEF MEAT PAYMENTS MARKET ACCESS MOBILIZATION AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT FREE TRADE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION TRADE AGREEMENTS LIVESTOCK UNITS AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOREIGN MARKETS ANIMAL HEALTH CROP INSURANCE OILS CROP PRODUCTION PRODUCTION SYSTEM MILK PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE MARKET AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES MARKET DEVELOPMENT FENCING AGRICULTURAL EXPORT AGRICULTURAL MARKETS SILOS AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY RAW MATERIALS ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION CORPORATE FARMS EXCHANGE RATES SILAGE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS DRYING IMPORT RESTRICTIONS WORLD PRICES CROP PROTECTION AGRICULTURE POLICY AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY CUTTING AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY IMPORTS LIVESTOCK FARMERS SOYBEAN MEAL TRADE AGREEMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS VOLUME CROPS MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEMS SMALL HOLDERS IMPORT TARIFFS COMBINES AGRICULTURAL POLICY TRANSACTIONS TRADE TRANSACTION CROP YIELDS TRANSACTION MARKETING CONTRACTS AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR LIVESTOCK SECTOR AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES FOOD SECURITY COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE DOMESTIC MARKETS AGRIBUSINESS MARKET PRICES EXTENSION SERVICES AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS FARM PRODUCTION WHEAT TRADE PURCHASING POWER ANIMAL FEED DAIRY PROCESSORS TRADE ORGANIZATION PRICE RISK AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL LAND GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS TRADE FACILITATION FRESH FRUIT AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FARM MILK BREEDING STOCK FERTILIZATION INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE MEAT PRODUCTS COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL MARKET CROP ROTATIONS PRICE MOVEMENTS HANDLING OF PRODUCTS COTTON DAIRY COWS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS LAND AGRICULTURAL LENDING BEEF PRODUCTION FARM STORAGE INTERNATIONAL MARKET PRICE RISKS SUPERMARKETS FARM RAW MILK HOUSEHOLDS ANIMAL PASSPORT RURAL AREAS FARMS FOOD SAFETY TARIFF MEAT FEED DAIRY MARKET EXPORT TERM FINANCING AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AVERAGE FARM MILK FARM INPUTS QUALITY ASSURANCE COMMODITIES VEGETABLE OILS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT FARMING SYSTEMS COWS PRICE INDEX MILK PRICES IMPORT VALUE INTERNATIONAL MARKETS GRAIN PRICES AGRICULTURAL GOODS SUGAR |
| spellingShingle |
TARIFFS POULTRY TRANSFER OF RIGHTS PRODUCER GROUPS EXPORT MARKETS MARKET STRUCTURE MILLING ANIMAL PRODUCTS RAW MATERIAL WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION PRICE INCREASES AGRICULTURAL CREDIT AGRICULTURAL REFORM MILLS MILK AGRICULTURE SECTOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FARM PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURAL SECTORS DOMESTIC MARKET EXPORTS FARM MANAGEMENT TRADE FLOWS FOOD PURCHASES DAIRY DIRECT PAYMENTS PRICE BEEF PRICES BEEF MEAT PAYMENTS MARKET ACCESS MOBILIZATION AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT FREE TRADE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION TRADE AGREEMENTS LIVESTOCK UNITS AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOREIGN MARKETS ANIMAL HEALTH CROP INSURANCE OILS CROP PRODUCTION PRODUCTION SYSTEM MILK PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE MARKET AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES MARKET DEVELOPMENT FENCING AGRICULTURAL EXPORT AGRICULTURAL MARKETS SILOS AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY RAW MATERIALS ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION CORPORATE FARMS EXCHANGE RATES SILAGE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS DRYING IMPORT RESTRICTIONS WORLD PRICES CROP PROTECTION AGRICULTURE POLICY AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY CUTTING AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY IMPORTS LIVESTOCK FARMERS SOYBEAN MEAL TRADE AGREEMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS VOLUME CROPS MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEMS SMALL HOLDERS IMPORT TARIFFS COMBINES AGRICULTURAL POLICY TRANSACTIONS TRADE TRANSACTION CROP YIELDS TRANSACTION MARKETING CONTRACTS AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR LIVESTOCK SECTOR AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES FOOD SECURITY COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE DOMESTIC MARKETS AGRIBUSINESS MARKET PRICES EXTENSION SERVICES AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS FARM PRODUCTION WHEAT TRADE PURCHASING POWER ANIMAL FEED DAIRY PROCESSORS TRADE ORGANIZATION PRICE RISK AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL LAND GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS TRADE FACILITATION FRESH FRUIT AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FARM MILK BREEDING STOCK FERTILIZATION INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE MEAT PRODUCTS COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL MARKET CROP ROTATIONS PRICE MOVEMENTS HANDLING OF PRODUCTS COTTON DAIRY COWS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS LAND AGRICULTURAL LENDING BEEF PRODUCTION FARM STORAGE INTERNATIONAL MARKET PRICE RISKS SUPERMARKETS FARM RAW MILK HOUSEHOLDS ANIMAL PASSPORT RURAL AREAS FARMS FOOD SAFETY TARIFF MEAT FEED DAIRY MARKET EXPORT TERM FINANCING AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AVERAGE FARM MILK FARM INPUTS QUALITY ASSURANCE COMMODITIES VEGETABLE OILS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT FARMING SYSTEMS COWS PRICE INDEX MILK PRICES IMPORT VALUE INTERNATIONAL MARKETS GRAIN PRICES AGRICULTURAL GOODS SUGAR Broka, Sandra Giertz, Åsa Christensen, Garry Hanif, Charity Rasmussen, Debra Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment |
| geographic_facet |
Europe and Central Asia Tajikistan |
| relation |
Agriculture global practice technical
assistance paper; |
| description |
Agriculture is among the most risk-prone
sectors in the economies of Central Asia. Production shocks
from weather, pests and diseases and adverse movements in
agricultural product and input prices not only impact
farmers and agri-business firms, but can also strain
government finances. Some of these risks are small and
localized and can be managed by producers. Others are the
result of more severe, exogenous shocks outside agriculture
or outside the country, which require a broader response.
Failure to respond adequately to these more severe risks
leads to a perpetual cycle of ‘shock-recovery-shock’, which
reinforces poverty traps and compromises long-term growth.
The agriculture sector’s exposure to production and price
risk is increasing. Climate change is increasing production
risks in the short to medium-term by increasing the
frequency and severity of droughts and floods and in the
longer-term by reducing the availability of water for
irrigation due to accelerated glacial melt. The
modernization and commercialization of agricultural
production and processing, which is critical for sector
growth, also raises the sector’s exposure to price risk at a
time of high volatility on international markets for
agricultural commodities. An effective response to these
risks requires a broader, more integrated approach to risk
management than the current system of ex-ante, public sector
activity associated with crop and livestock disease and ad
hoc, ex-post emergency responses to local disasters.
Measures to strengthen risk mitigation will need to be
mainstreamed into sector development and investment
programs, additional human and financial resources will need
to be allocated to the public institutions responsible for
ex-ante and ex-post risk management, and the potential for
transfer (insurance) mechanisms will need to be clarified
and developed where feasible. Given the limited human and
financial resources available for public sector activity, a
clear sense of the priorities for agriculture risk
management is also required, together with a balanced view
of the respective roles of public and private sector stakeholders. |
| format |
Report |
| author |
Broka, Sandra Giertz, Åsa Christensen, Garry Hanif, Charity Rasmussen, Debra |
| author_facet |
Broka, Sandra Giertz, Åsa Christensen, Garry Hanif, Charity Rasmussen, Debra |
| author_sort |
Broka, Sandra |
| title |
Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment |
| title_short |
Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment |
| title_full |
Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment |
| title_fullStr |
Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment |
| title_sort |
tajikistan agricultural sector risk assessment |
| publisher |
World Bank, Washington, DC |
| publishDate |
2016 |
| url |
http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25908758/tajikistan-agricultural-sector-risk-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23765 |
| _version_ |
1764454887906607104 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-237652021-05-25T10:54:41Z Tajikistan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment Broka, Sandra Giertz, Åsa Christensen, Garry Hanif, Charity Rasmussen, Debra TARIFFS POULTRY TRANSFER OF RIGHTS PRODUCER GROUPS EXPORT MARKETS MARKET STRUCTURE MILLING ANIMAL PRODUCTS RAW MATERIAL WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION PRICE INCREASES AGRICULTURAL CREDIT AGRICULTURAL REFORM MILLS MILK AGRICULTURE SECTOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION FARM PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES AGRICULTURAL SECTORS DOMESTIC MARKET EXPORTS FARM MANAGEMENT TRADE FLOWS FOOD PURCHASES DAIRY DIRECT PAYMENTS PRICE BEEF PRICES BEEF MEAT PAYMENTS MARKET ACCESS MOBILIZATION AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT FREE TRADE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION TRADE AGREEMENTS LIVESTOCK UNITS AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES FOREIGN MARKETS ANIMAL HEALTH CROP INSURANCE OILS CROP PRODUCTION PRODUCTION SYSTEM MILK PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE MARKET AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES MARKET DEVELOPMENT FENCING AGRICULTURAL EXPORT AGRICULTURAL MARKETS SILOS AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY RAW MATERIALS ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTION CORPORATE FARMS EXCHANGE RATES SILAGE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS DRYING IMPORT RESTRICTIONS WORLD PRICES CROP PROTECTION AGRICULTURE POLICY AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY CUTTING AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY IMPORTS LIVESTOCK FARMERS SOYBEAN MEAL TRADE AGREEMENT GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOOD PRODUCTS VOLUME CROPS MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEMS SMALL HOLDERS IMPORT TARIFFS COMBINES AGRICULTURAL POLICY TRANSACTIONS TRADE TRANSACTION CROP YIELDS TRANSACTION MARKETING CONTRACTS AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR LIVESTOCK SECTOR AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES FOOD SECURITY COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE DOMESTIC MARKETS AGRIBUSINESS MARKET PRICES EXTENSION SERVICES AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS FARM PRODUCTION WHEAT TRADE PURCHASING POWER ANIMAL FEED DAIRY PROCESSORS TRADE ORGANIZATION PRICE RISK AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURAL LAND GREEN TECHNOLOGY FOOD SAFETY STANDARDS TRADE FACILITATION FRESH FRUIT AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS FARM MILK BREEDING STOCK FERTILIZATION INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS FOREIGN EXCHANGE MEAT PRODUCTS COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION AGRICULTURAL MARKET CROP ROTATIONS PRICE MOVEMENTS HANDLING OF PRODUCTS COTTON DAIRY COWS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS LAND AGRICULTURAL LENDING BEEF PRODUCTION FARM STORAGE INTERNATIONAL MARKET PRICE RISKS SUPERMARKETS FARM RAW MILK HOUSEHOLDS ANIMAL PASSPORT RURAL AREAS FARMS FOOD SAFETY TARIFF MEAT FEED DAIRY MARKET EXPORT TERM FINANCING AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AVERAGE FARM MILK FARM INPUTS QUALITY ASSURANCE COMMODITIES VEGETABLE OILS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT FARMING SYSTEMS COWS PRICE INDEX MILK PRICES IMPORT VALUE INTERNATIONAL MARKETS GRAIN PRICES AGRICULTURAL GOODS SUGAR Agriculture is among the most risk-prone sectors in the economies of Central Asia. Production shocks from weather, pests and diseases and adverse movements in agricultural product and input prices not only impact farmers and agri-business firms, but can also strain government finances. Some of these risks are small and localized and can be managed by producers. Others are the result of more severe, exogenous shocks outside agriculture or outside the country, which require a broader response. Failure to respond adequately to these more severe risks leads to a perpetual cycle of ‘shock-recovery-shock’, which reinforces poverty traps and compromises long-term growth. The agriculture sector’s exposure to production and price risk is increasing. Climate change is increasing production risks in the short to medium-term by increasing the frequency and severity of droughts and floods and in the longer-term by reducing the availability of water for irrigation due to accelerated glacial melt. The modernization and commercialization of agricultural production and processing, which is critical for sector growth, also raises the sector’s exposure to price risk at a time of high volatility on international markets for agricultural commodities. An effective response to these risks requires a broader, more integrated approach to risk management than the current system of ex-ante, public sector activity associated with crop and livestock disease and ad hoc, ex-post emergency responses to local disasters. Measures to strengthen risk mitigation will need to be mainstreamed into sector development and investment programs, additional human and financial resources will need to be allocated to the public institutions responsible for ex-ante and ex-post risk management, and the potential for transfer (insurance) mechanisms will need to be clarified and developed where feasible. Given the limited human and financial resources available for public sector activity, a clear sense of the priorities for agriculture risk management is also required, together with a balanced view of the respective roles of public and private sector stakeholders. 2016-02-25T23:12:50Z 2016-02-25T23:12:50Z 2016-02 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25908758/tajikistan-agricultural-sector-risk-assessment http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23765 English en_US Agriculture global practice technical assistance paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Other Agriculture Study Economic & Sector Work Europe and Central Asia Tajikistan |