Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges

Analysis of Sri Lanka’s recent progress in reducing poverty and inequality is directly relevant to the new government’s development agenda. The newly sworn-in president ran for election on a platform that featured, among other goals, inclusive grow...

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Main Authors: Newhouse, David Locke, Suarez Becerra, Pablo, Doan, Dung
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25918944/sri-lanka-poverty-welfare-recent-progress-remaining-challenges
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23794
id okr-10986-23794
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SANITATION
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
POOR ADULTS
POVERTY POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
POVERTY LINE
IMPACT ON POVERTY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
OLD AGE
GLOBAL MARKETS
FOOD CONSUMPTION
INCOME
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY RATES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
COUNTERFACTUAL
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
FEMALE PARTICIPATION
NATIONAL POVERTY
POOR PEOPLE
EXTREME POVERTY LINE
POVERTY GAP INDEX
INEQUALITY REDUCTION
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARM INCOME
RURAL POVERTY RATE
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
RURAL POOR
CONFLICT
MEASURES
RURAL SECTORS
SAFETY NETS
FISCAL CONSTRAINTS
POVERTY REDUCTION
AGRICULTURAL WAGE
SAVINGS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
POOR FAMILIES
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
POOR HOUSEHOLD
HOUSEHOLD HEAD – AGE
POVERTY GAP
INCOME INEQUALITY
POVERTY INCIDENCE
POOR CHILDREN
TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE
AGRICULTURAL WAGES
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
ESTIMATES OF POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
FOOD EXPENDITURES
CALORIE INTAKE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
WELFARE INDICATORS
FARMERS
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
POVERTY MAP
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX
FOOD ITEMS
UNEMPLOYMENT
POVERTY LINES
HUMAN CAPITAL
FARMLAND
RURAL COUNTERPARTS
LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
RURAL SECTOR
HIGHER INEQUALITY
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
RURAL POVERTY
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
FOOD EXPENDITURE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
AGRICULTURAL LAND
RURAL
FARM WORK
NUTRITION
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
ACCESS TO MARKETS
PUBLIC WORKS
TRANSFERS IN KIND
POVERTY SEVERITY
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
SCHOOL FEEDING
INSURANCE
TARGETING
POVERTY INDICATORS
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
POVERTY SITUATION
EXTREME POVERTY
ACCESS TO SERVICES
POVERTY
RURAL AREAS
CLEAN WATER
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
POOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
POOR
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
FOOD PRICES
REMOTE AREAS
POVERTY ANALYSIS
HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS
HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME
INEQUALITY
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
spellingShingle SANITATION
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
POOR ADULTS
POVERTY POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEY
HOUSEHOLD SIZE
POVERTY LINE
IMPACT ON POVERTY
ECONOMIC GROWTH
OLD AGE
GLOBAL MARKETS
FOOD CONSUMPTION
INCOME
POVERTY ESTIMATES
POVERTY RATES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
NATIONAL POVERTY LINE
COUNTERFACTUAL
NUTRITION OUTCOMES
FEMALE PARTICIPATION
NATIONAL POVERTY
POOR PEOPLE
EXTREME POVERTY LINE
POVERTY GAP INDEX
INEQUALITY REDUCTION
FARM HOUSEHOLDS
FARM INCOME
RURAL POVERTY RATE
SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
RURAL POOR
CONFLICT
MEASURES
RURAL SECTORS
SAFETY NETS
FISCAL CONSTRAINTS
POVERTY REDUCTION
AGRICULTURAL WAGE
SAVINGS
RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
POOR FAMILIES
HOUSEHOLD HEAD
POOR HOUSEHOLD
HOUSEHOLD HEAD – AGE
POVERTY GAP
INCOME INEQUALITY
POVERTY INCIDENCE
POOR CHILDREN
TRANSFERS
INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE
AGRICULTURAL WAGES
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
ESTIMATES OF POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
FOOD EXPENDITURES
CALORIE INTAKE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
WELFARE INDICATORS
FARMERS
POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE
POVERTY MAP
HOUSEHOLD HEADS
POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX
FOOD ITEMS
UNEMPLOYMENT
POVERTY LINES
HUMAN CAPITAL
FARMLAND
RURAL COUNTERPARTS
LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS
RURAL SECTOR
HIGHER INEQUALITY
AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
RURAL POVERTY
INCOME DISTRIBUTION
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
FOOD EXPENDITURE
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
AGRICULTURAL LAND
RURAL
FARM WORK
NUTRITION
HOUSEHOLD BUDGET
ACCESS TO MARKETS
PUBLIC WORKS
TRANSFERS IN KIND
POVERTY SEVERITY
TRANSFER PROGRAMS
PRIVATE TRANSFERS
SCHOOL FEEDING
INSURANCE
TARGETING
POVERTY INDICATORS
AGRICULTURAL WORKERS
POVERTY SITUATION
EXTREME POVERTY
ACCESS TO SERVICES
POVERTY
RURAL AREAS
CLEAN WATER
INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION
POOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION
HOUSEHOLD WELFARE
POOR
POVERTY ASSESSMENT
FOOD PRICES
REMOTE AREAS
POVERTY ANALYSIS
HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS
HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME
INEQUALITY
POOR HOUSEHOLDS
Newhouse, David Locke
Suarez Becerra, Pablo
Doan, Dung
Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
geographic_facet South Asia
Sri Lanka
description Analysis of Sri Lanka’s recent progress in reducing poverty and inequality is directly relevant to the new government’s development agenda. The newly sworn-in president ran for election on a platform that featured, among other goals, inclusive growth and support to the agricultural sector. The pursuit of these and other goals of the new administration can be informed by a fuller understanding of recent developments in household living standards across the country. Yet the World Bank’s most recent poverty assessment in Sri Lanka, covering the period from 1990 to 2002, was published a decade ago. Since then, domestic economic growth, the end of the civil conflict and fluctuations in global markets has led to substantial changes in Sri Lanka’s economic environment. To inform the new government’s development policies, this report examines five topics related to recent developments in poverty and welfare. Sections two through five of the report focus on: (i) trends in poverty, welfare, and inequality since 2002, (ii) labor market outcomes associated with the observed reduction in poverty, (iii) four potential causes of this poverty reduction, (iv) the state of poverty and inequality in 2012/13, and (v) the role of social protection in reducing poverty. Section six concludes by pointing out future implications and remaining knowledge gaps to continue to reduce poverty and improve living standards. This analysis draws mainly on data from the 2002, 2006-07, 2009-10, and 2012-13 rounds of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey, supplemented by annual rounds of the labor force survey from 2002 to 2012. Since the surveys could not be conducted in parts of the Northern and Eastern provinces before 2011 due to the civil conflict, their geographical coverage varies from year to year. To ensure comparability, all historical trends presented in this report correspond to the same geographic area. With the exception of figures that are based solely on 2012-13 data, the figures exclude Northern and Eastern provinces, which account for about 12.9 percent of the total population. A more detailed description of the data is provided in appendix one.
format Report
author Newhouse, David Locke
Suarez Becerra, Pablo
Doan, Dung
author_facet Newhouse, David Locke
Suarez Becerra, Pablo
Doan, Dung
author_sort Newhouse, David Locke
title Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
title_short Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
title_full Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
title_fullStr Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges
title_sort sri lanka poverty and welfare : recent progress and remaining challenges
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25918944/sri-lanka-poverty-welfare-recent-progress-remaining-challenges
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23794
_version_ 1764454928731865088
spelling okr-10986-237942021-05-25T10:54:41Z Sri Lanka Poverty and Welfare : Recent Progress and Remaining Challenges Newhouse, David Locke Suarez Becerra, Pablo Doan, Dung SANITATION PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION POOR ADULTS POVERTY POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SURVEY HOUSEHOLD SIZE POVERTY LINE IMPACT ON POVERTY ECONOMIC GROWTH OLD AGE GLOBAL MARKETS FOOD CONSUMPTION INCOME POVERTY ESTIMATES POVERTY RATES EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES NATIONAL POVERTY LINE COUNTERFACTUAL NUTRITION OUTCOMES FEMALE PARTICIPATION NATIONAL POVERTY POOR PEOPLE EXTREME POVERTY LINE POVERTY GAP INDEX INEQUALITY REDUCTION FARM HOUSEHOLDS FARM INCOME RURAL POVERTY RATE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE RURAL POOR CONFLICT MEASURES RURAL SECTORS SAFETY NETS FISCAL CONSTRAINTS POVERTY REDUCTION AGRICULTURAL WAGE SAVINGS RURAL HOUSEHOLDS POOR FAMILIES HOUSEHOLD HEAD POOR HOUSEHOLD HOUSEHOLD HEAD – AGE POVERTY GAP INCOME INEQUALITY POVERTY INCIDENCE POOR CHILDREN TRANSFERS INTERNATIONAL POVERTY LINE AGRICULTURAL WAGES POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATES HOUSEHOLD INCOME ESTIMATES OF POVERTY HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS FOOD EXPENDITURES CALORIE INTAKE ECONOMIC POLICIES WELFARE INDICATORS FARMERS POVERTY HEADCOUNT RATE POVERTY MAP HOUSEHOLD HEADS POVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX FOOD ITEMS UNEMPLOYMENT POVERTY LINES HUMAN CAPITAL FARMLAND RURAL COUNTERPARTS LABOR MARKET PROGRAMS RURAL SECTOR HIGHER INEQUALITY AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT RURAL POVERTY INCOME DISTRIBUTION AGRICULTURAL SECTOR FOOD EXPENDITURE EMPLOYMENT STATUS AGRICULTURAL LAND RURAL FARM WORK NUTRITION HOUSEHOLD BUDGET ACCESS TO MARKETS PUBLIC WORKS TRANSFERS IN KIND POVERTY SEVERITY TRANSFER PROGRAMS PRIVATE TRANSFERS SCHOOL FEEDING INSURANCE TARGETING POVERTY INDICATORS AGRICULTURAL WORKERS POVERTY SITUATION EXTREME POVERTY ACCESS TO SERVICES POVERTY RURAL AREAS CLEAN WATER INCIDENCE OF POVERTY HOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION RURAL ELECTRIFICATION POOR ECONOMIC GROWTH SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION HOUSEHOLD WELFARE POOR POVERTY ASSESSMENT FOOD PRICES REMOTE AREAS POVERTY ANALYSIS HOUSEHOLD LIVING STANDARDS HOUSEHOLD PER CAPITA INCOME INEQUALITY POOR HOUSEHOLDS Analysis of Sri Lanka’s recent progress in reducing poverty and inequality is directly relevant to the new government’s development agenda. The newly sworn-in president ran for election on a platform that featured, among other goals, inclusive growth and support to the agricultural sector. The pursuit of these and other goals of the new administration can be informed by a fuller understanding of recent developments in household living standards across the country. Yet the World Bank’s most recent poverty assessment in Sri Lanka, covering the period from 1990 to 2002, was published a decade ago. Since then, domestic economic growth, the end of the civil conflict and fluctuations in global markets has led to substantial changes in Sri Lanka’s economic environment. To inform the new government’s development policies, this report examines five topics related to recent developments in poverty and welfare. Sections two through five of the report focus on: (i) trends in poverty, welfare, and inequality since 2002, (ii) labor market outcomes associated with the observed reduction in poverty, (iii) four potential causes of this poverty reduction, (iv) the state of poverty and inequality in 2012/13, and (v) the role of social protection in reducing poverty. Section six concludes by pointing out future implications and remaining knowledge gaps to continue to reduce poverty and improve living standards. This analysis draws mainly on data from the 2002, 2006-07, 2009-10, and 2012-13 rounds of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey, supplemented by annual rounds of the labor force survey from 2002 to 2012. Since the surveys could not be conducted in parts of the Northern and Eastern provinces before 2011 due to the civil conflict, their geographical coverage varies from year to year. To ensure comparability, all historical trends presented in this report correspond to the same geographic area. With the exception of figures that are based solely on 2012-13 data, the figures exclude Northern and Eastern provinces, which account for about 12.9 percent of the total population. A more detailed description of the data is provided in appendix one. 2016-03-01T21:57:37Z 2016-03-01T21:57:37Z 2016-01 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25918944/sri-lanka-poverty-welfare-recent-progress-remaining-challenges http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23794 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Economic & Sector Work :: Poverty Assessment Economic & Sector Work South Asia Sri Lanka