Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages

Declines in child mortality, followed by declines in fertility, produce a youth bulge generation and a period when a country has a large number of working age people and a smaller number of dependents. If gainfully employed, a large number of worke...

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Main Authors: Canning, David, Raja, Sangeeta, Yazbeck, Abdo
Format: Brief
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25973000/africa’s-demographic-transition-dividend-or-disaster
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23801
id okr-10986-23801
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-238012021-04-23T14:04:18Z Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages Canning, David Raja, Sangeeta Yazbeck, Abdo SKILLS CHILD HEALTH EQUITY DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION FEMALE EDUCATION SOCIAL NORMS DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES HUMAN CAPITAL POPULATION STRUCTURES OLDER PEOPLE WORKFORCE ECONOMIC GROWTH PEOPLE POLICIES BARRIERS MORTALITY LEVELS DISPOSABLE INCOME WOMAN PARTICIPATION FAMILY INCOME AGE CHILD MARRIAGE GENDER FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE INFORMATION LABOR FORCE DIVIDEND FEWER CHILDREN GENDER EQUITY AGRICULTURE YOUTH HEALTH JOB CREATION NUTRITION DECLINES IN MORTALITY SAVING POLICY OUTPUT CHILD MORTALITY LIFE EXPECTANCY GOVERNANCE NUMBER OF WORKERS CHILDREN PER WOMAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT KNOWLEDGE TRADE DECLINES IN FERTILITY LABOR MARKET PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN CHILDREN SAVINGS LEGAL SYSTEM EDUCATION INVESTMENT POPULATION KNOWLEDGE POPULATION STRUCTURE SHARE TOTAL FERTILITY RATE RURAL AREAS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT FERTILITY RATES ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY FAMILY SIZE POPULATION PYRAMID POPULATION FERTILITY RATE GIRLS INVESTMENTS INTERVENTIONS FERTILITY MARRIAGE DEMOGRAPHIC WOMEN FERTILITY DECLINE INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION MORTALITY EDUCATED WOMEN Declines in child mortality, followed by declines in fertility, produce a youth bulge generation and a period when a country has a large number of working age people and a smaller number of dependents. If gainfully employed, a large number of workers per capita gives a boost to the economy. The different demographic profiles, including stubbornly high fertility rates in a majority of Sub-Saharan African countries, make it urgent to act with targeted attention to country context and specific needs across a number of sectors. To reap a large demographic dividend, Africa requires policies that accelerate the reduction in child mortality and help couples to achieve a smaller family size, empower women and girls by improving their health, increasing investment in their education and skills, and providing them with greater market, social, and decision-making power. The size and duration of a dividend will also depend on job creation and improvements in domestic saving. 2016-03-02T15:25:05Z 2016-03-02T15:25:05Z 2015-10 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25973000/africa’s-demographic-transition-dividend-or-disaster http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23801 English en_US Health, nutrition, and population global practice knowledge brief; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief Africa Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SKILLS
CHILD HEALTH
EQUITY
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
FEMALE EDUCATION
SOCIAL NORMS
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES
HUMAN CAPITAL
POPULATION STRUCTURES
OLDER PEOPLE
WORKFORCE
ECONOMIC GROWTH
PEOPLE
POLICIES
BARRIERS
MORTALITY LEVELS
DISPOSABLE INCOME
WOMAN
PARTICIPATION
FAMILY
INCOME
AGE
CHILD MARRIAGE
GENDER
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
INFORMATION
LABOR FORCE
DIVIDEND
FEWER CHILDREN
GENDER EQUITY
AGRICULTURE
YOUTH
HEALTH
JOB CREATION
NUTRITION
DECLINES IN MORTALITY
SAVING
POLICY
OUTPUT
CHILD MORTALITY
LIFE EXPECTANCY
GOVERNANCE
NUMBER OF WORKERS
CHILDREN PER WOMAN
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
KNOWLEDGE
TRADE
DECLINES IN FERTILITY
LABOR MARKET
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN
CHILDREN
SAVINGS
LEGAL SYSTEM
EDUCATION
INVESTMENT
POPULATION KNOWLEDGE
POPULATION STRUCTURE
SHARE
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE
RURAL AREAS
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
FERTILITY RATES
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
FAMILY SIZE
POPULATION PYRAMID
POPULATION
FERTILITY RATE
GIRLS
INVESTMENTS
INTERVENTIONS
FERTILITY
MARRIAGE
DEMOGRAPHIC
WOMEN
FERTILITY DECLINE
INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION
MORTALITY
EDUCATED WOMEN
spellingShingle SKILLS
CHILD HEALTH
EQUITY
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
FEMALE EDUCATION
SOCIAL NORMS
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES
HUMAN CAPITAL
POPULATION STRUCTURES
OLDER PEOPLE
WORKFORCE
ECONOMIC GROWTH
PEOPLE
POLICIES
BARRIERS
MORTALITY LEVELS
DISPOSABLE INCOME
WOMAN
PARTICIPATION
FAMILY
INCOME
AGE
CHILD MARRIAGE
GENDER
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
INFORMATION
LABOR FORCE
DIVIDEND
FEWER CHILDREN
GENDER EQUITY
AGRICULTURE
YOUTH
HEALTH
JOB CREATION
NUTRITION
DECLINES IN MORTALITY
SAVING
POLICY
OUTPUT
CHILD MORTALITY
LIFE EXPECTANCY
GOVERNANCE
NUMBER OF WORKERS
CHILDREN PER WOMAN
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
KNOWLEDGE
TRADE
DECLINES IN FERTILITY
LABOR MARKET
PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN
CHILDREN
SAVINGS
LEGAL SYSTEM
EDUCATION
INVESTMENT
POPULATION KNOWLEDGE
POPULATION STRUCTURE
SHARE
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE
RURAL AREAS
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
FERTILITY RATES
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
FAMILY SIZE
POPULATION PYRAMID
POPULATION
FERTILITY RATE
GIRLS
INVESTMENTS
INTERVENTIONS
FERTILITY
MARRIAGE
DEMOGRAPHIC
WOMEN
FERTILITY DECLINE
INVESTMENTS IN EDUCATION
MORTALITY
EDUCATED WOMEN
Canning, David
Raja, Sangeeta
Yazbeck, Abdo
Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages
geographic_facet Africa
Africa
relation Health, nutrition, and population global practice knowledge brief;
description Declines in child mortality, followed by declines in fertility, produce a youth bulge generation and a period when a country has a large number of working age people and a smaller number of dependents. If gainfully employed, a large number of workers per capita gives a boost to the economy. The different demographic profiles, including stubbornly high fertility rates in a majority of Sub-Saharan African countries, make it urgent to act with targeted attention to country context and specific needs across a number of sectors. To reap a large demographic dividend, Africa requires policies that accelerate the reduction in child mortality and help couples to achieve a smaller family size, empower women and girls by improving their health, increasing investment in their education and skills, and providing them with greater market, social, and decision-making power. The size and duration of a dividend will also depend on job creation and improvements in domestic saving.
format Brief
author Canning, David
Raja, Sangeeta
Yazbeck, Abdo
author_facet Canning, David
Raja, Sangeeta
Yazbeck, Abdo
author_sort Canning, David
title Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages
title_short Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages
title_full Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages
title_fullStr Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages
title_full_unstemmed Africa’s Demographic Transition : Key Messages
title_sort africa’s demographic transition : key messages
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25973000/africa’s-demographic-transition-dividend-or-disaster
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23801
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