Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation

From 2004 to 2012, Zambia experienced a combination of good economic policies and high rates of growth not seen since the early years after its independence. While growth was mainly driven by rising copper prices, other factors contributed to Zambi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Independent Evaluation Group
Format: Report
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
OIL
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25002407/zambia-country-program-evaluation-fy04-13-independent-evaluation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23823
id okr-10986-23823
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic TARIFFS
EMPLOYMENT
CAPITAL MARKETS
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
CARBON DIOXIDE
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
CARBON
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
INTEREST
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
EXPECTATIONS
PRIVATIZATION
INDUSTRY
PRODUCERS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
STRATEGIES
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
TIMBER
LABOR FORCE
SERVICES
EMISSIONS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
REVENUES
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
INCENTIVES
PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
PRICING
MODELS
PROJECTS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CONDITIONALITY
INFLATION
AUDITS
SAFETY NETS
RESOURCE USE
BUDGET
PRESENT VALUE
FISCAL POLICIES
EXPLOITATION
OIL PRICES
ARABLE LAND
AIR POLLUTION
OIL
TRANSPORT
POPULATION GROWTH
CAPITAL FORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY
OPTIONS
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
QUOTAS
DEBT
MARKETS
DEFICITS
POLLUTION
FORESTRY
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ENTERPRISES
NATURAL RESOURCES
METALS
SUBSIDIES
REAL SECTOR
FINANCE
EFFICIENCY
FOOD PRODUCTION
INFRASTRUCTURE
TAXES
LAND USE
EFFECTIVE USE
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
RESOURCES
UNEMPLOYMENT
EQUITY
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
COPPER SMELTERS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
ACCOUNTABILITY
CAPITAL
WAGES
CLIMATE CHANGE
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
VALUES
VALUE
POLICY MAKERS
BANK
STATE ENTERPRISES
CREDIT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
PURCHASING POWER
DEFORESTATION
DEMAND
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
SUSTAINABLE USE
MINES
NATIONAL INCOME
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
ENVIRONMENTS
EXPENDITURES
PROPERTY
DECISION MAKING
TAX RATES
FISCAL YEAR
ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMIC SITUATION
STREAMS
ECONOMICS
TERMS OF TRADE
SECURITIES
PUBLIC DEBT
SUBSIDIARY
TAX REVENUE
GOVERNANCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
CARTELS
TRADE
LAND
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
RISK
HEALTH PROBLEMS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
FARMS
AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES
WATER POLLUTION
DECENTRALIZATION
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
REVENUE
SULFUR DIOXIDE
BORROWING
RISK MANAGEMENT
LENDING
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PROFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL
GOVERNMENTS
CIVIL SERVICE
WETLANDS
FINANCING SOURCES
PRICES
ECONOMIES
AUDITING
DEBT RELIEF
spellingShingle TARIFFS
EMPLOYMENT
CAPITAL MARKETS
STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
POLICY ENVIRONMENT
CARBON DIOXIDE
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
CARBON
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
INTEREST
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
EXPECTATIONS
PRIVATIZATION
INDUSTRY
PRODUCERS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
STRATEGIES
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
TIMBER
LABOR FORCE
SERVICES
EMISSIONS
POLITICAL ECONOMY
REVENUES
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
INCENTIVES
PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES
PRICING
MODELS
PROJECTS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CONDITIONALITY
INFLATION
AUDITS
SAFETY NETS
RESOURCE USE
BUDGET
PRESENT VALUE
FISCAL POLICIES
EXPLOITATION
OIL PRICES
ARABLE LAND
AIR POLLUTION
OIL
TRANSPORT
POPULATION GROWTH
CAPITAL FORMATION
PRODUCTIVITY
OPTIONS
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
QUOTAS
DEBT
MARKETS
DEFICITS
POLLUTION
FORESTRY
ECONOMIC POLICIES
ENTERPRISES
NATURAL RESOURCES
METALS
SUBSIDIES
REAL SECTOR
FINANCE
EFFICIENCY
FOOD PRODUCTION
INFRASTRUCTURE
TAXES
LAND USE
EFFECTIVE USE
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
RESOURCES
UNEMPLOYMENT
EQUITY
SOCIAL SAFETY NETS
COPPER SMELTERS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
ACCOUNTABILITY
CAPITAL
WAGES
CLIMATE CHANGE
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
VALUES
VALUE
POLICY MAKERS
BANK
STATE ENTERPRISES
CREDIT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
PURCHASING POWER
DEFORESTATION
DEMAND
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
SUSTAINABLE USE
MINES
NATIONAL INCOME
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
ENVIRONMENTS
EXPENDITURES
PROPERTY
DECISION MAKING
TAX RATES
FISCAL YEAR
ENVIRONMENT
ECONOMIC SITUATION
STREAMS
ECONOMICS
TERMS OF TRADE
SECURITIES
PUBLIC DEBT
SUBSIDIARY
TAX REVENUE
GOVERNANCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
CARTELS
TRADE
LAND
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
RISK
HEALTH PROBLEMS
COMMERCIAL BANKS
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
FARMS
AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES
WATER POLLUTION
DECENTRALIZATION
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
REVENUE
SULFUR DIOXIDE
BORROWING
RISK MANAGEMENT
LENDING
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PROFITS
ENVIRONMENTAL
GOVERNMENTS
CIVIL SERVICE
WETLANDS
FINANCING SOURCES
PRICES
ECONOMIES
AUDITING
DEBT RELIEF
Independent Evaluation Group
Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation
geographic_facet Africa
Zambia
description From 2004 to 2012, Zambia experienced a combination of good economic policies and high rates of growth not seen since the early years after its independence. While growth was mainly driven by rising copper prices, other factors contributed to Zambia’s ability to take advantage of this growth. The international debt relief programs in 2004-2005 almost eliminated public debt and provided the fiscal space for selective, high-priority investments and expanded social programs. The privatization of the copper mines brought new investment in rehabilitation and expansion of production. The period also saw a substantial expansion of primary education and progress in dealing with the most pervasive public health problems. These positive developments set the stage for Zambia to tackle its pervasive poverty. In practice, however, sustained growth over the period has led to little poverty reduction, especially in rural areas of the country. The Bank Group and other donors provided critical support at the beginning of the evaluation period, when Zambia’s debt level became unsustainable. The Bank provided substantial support for capacity development and better functioning institutions. The Bank’s efforts to strengthen public administration and improve governance met with some partial successes in enhanced audit and procurement capacity, and the achievement of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative compliance. However, despite nearly a decade of implementation, the Integrated Financial Management Information Systems (IFMIS), is still only partially operational. Further, the Zambian government has not followed through on its positive discourse regarding decentralization of government authority.
format Report
author Independent Evaluation Group
author_facet Independent Evaluation Group
author_sort Independent Evaluation Group
title Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation
title_short Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation
title_full Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation
title_fullStr Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation
title_sort zambia country program evaluation fy04-13 : an independent evaluation
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25002407/zambia-country-program-evaluation-fy04-13-independent-evaluation
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23823
_version_ 1764454780450635776
spelling okr-10986-238232021-04-23T14:04:17Z Zambia Country Program Evaluation FY04-13 : An Independent Evaluation Independent Evaluation Group TARIFFS EMPLOYMENT CAPITAL MARKETS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH POLICY ENVIRONMENT CARBON DIOXIDE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CARBON ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS INTEREST AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION EXPECTATIONS PRIVATIZATION INDUSTRY PRODUCERS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BALANCE OF PAYMENTS STRATEGIES FINANCIAL RESOURCES TIMBER LABOR FORCE SERVICES EMISSIONS POLITICAL ECONOMY REVENUES ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVES PRODUCTIVE RESOURCES PRICING MODELS PROJECTS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONALITY INFLATION AUDITS SAFETY NETS RESOURCE USE BUDGET PRESENT VALUE FISCAL POLICIES EXPLOITATION OIL PRICES ARABLE LAND AIR POLLUTION OIL TRANSPORT POPULATION GROWTH CAPITAL FORMATION PRODUCTIVITY OPTIONS GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT QUOTAS DEBT MARKETS DEFICITS POLLUTION FORESTRY ECONOMIC POLICIES ENTERPRISES NATURAL RESOURCES METALS SUBSIDIES REAL SECTOR FINANCE EFFICIENCY FOOD PRODUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES LAND USE EFFECTIVE USE GOVERNMENT SECURITIES RESOURCES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY SOCIAL SAFETY NETS COPPER SMELTERS RURAL COMMUNITIES ACCOUNTABILITY CAPITAL WAGES CLIMATE CHANGE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT VALUES VALUE POLICY MAKERS BANK STATE ENTERPRISES CREDIT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS PURCHASING POWER DEFORESTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS SUSTAINABLE USE MINES NATIONAL INCOME SUSTAINABLE GROWTH PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ENVIRONMENTS EXPENDITURES PROPERTY DECISION MAKING TAX RATES FISCAL YEAR ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC SITUATION STREAMS ECONOMICS TERMS OF TRADE SECURITIES PUBLIC DEBT SUBSIDIARY TAX REVENUE GOVERNANCE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CARTELS TRADE LAND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS RISK HEALTH PROBLEMS COMMERCIAL BANKS COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE FARMS AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES WATER POLLUTION DECENTRALIZATION INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT REVENUE SULFUR DIOXIDE BORROWING RISK MANAGEMENT LENDING ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROFITS ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNMENTS CIVIL SERVICE WETLANDS FINANCING SOURCES PRICES ECONOMIES AUDITING DEBT RELIEF From 2004 to 2012, Zambia experienced a combination of good economic policies and high rates of growth not seen since the early years after its independence. While growth was mainly driven by rising copper prices, other factors contributed to Zambia’s ability to take advantage of this growth. The international debt relief programs in 2004-2005 almost eliminated public debt and provided the fiscal space for selective, high-priority investments and expanded social programs. The privatization of the copper mines brought new investment in rehabilitation and expansion of production. The period also saw a substantial expansion of primary education and progress in dealing with the most pervasive public health problems. These positive developments set the stage for Zambia to tackle its pervasive poverty. In practice, however, sustained growth over the period has led to little poverty reduction, especially in rural areas of the country. The Bank Group and other donors provided critical support at the beginning of the evaluation period, when Zambia’s debt level became unsustainable. The Bank provided substantial support for capacity development and better functioning institutions. The Bank’s efforts to strengthen public administration and improve governance met with some partial successes in enhanced audit and procurement capacity, and the achievement of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative compliance. However, despite nearly a decade of implementation, the Integrated Financial Management Information Systems (IFMIS), is still only partially operational. Further, the Zambian government has not followed through on its positive discourse regarding decentralization of government authority. 2016-03-02T19:58:41Z 2016-03-02T19:58:41Z 2015 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25002407/zambia-country-program-evaluation-fy04-13-independent-evaluation http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23823 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Africa Zambia