School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions

School dropout is a growing concern in Central America, and in Latin America as a whole, because of its consequences for economic productivity, the inclusiveness of growth, social cohesion, and increasing youth risks. This paper utilizes more than...

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Main Authors: Adelman, Melissa, Szekely, Miguel
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25887960/school-dropout-central-america-overview-trends-causes-consequences-promising-interventions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23914
id okr-10986-23914
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SKILLS
EDUCATION STRATEGY
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
PRIMARY STUDENTS
BASIC EDUCATION
FORMAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL SCHOOL
TEACHERS
CLASS TIME
EDUCATION CYCLE
DROPOUT RATE
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
SCHOOLING
SCHOOL DROPOUT
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SCHOOL DAY
QUALITY SCHOOLS
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
ATTENDANCE RATES
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
DROPOUT PATTERNS
HIGH SCHOOL
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER ENROLLMENT
INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
CHILD LABOUR
SCHOOL CENSUS
SOCIAL BENEFITS
ADULTS
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS
CURRICULAR REFORMS
HIGH SCHOOLS
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
KNOWLEDGE
MIDDLE SCHOOL
EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTIONS
COMPLETION RATES
PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLETION
GENDER GAP
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
VIOLENT CRIME
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSAL COMPLETION
TRAINING
EDUCATION POLICIES
SCHOOL DROP
TEACHER TRAINING
EDUCATORS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
SCHOOL HOURS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
SECONDARY SCHOOL
COMPULSORY SCHOOLING
PARENTAL EDUCATION
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
LEARNING
EDUCATION SYSTEM
SCIENCE STUDY
SCHOOL COMPLETION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
TEACHING
MENTAL HEALTH
AVERAGE SCHOOLING
SKILL ACQUISITION
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
SCHOOL PARTICIPATION
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
DROPOUT RATES
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
PRIMARY COMPLETION
ENROLLMENT RATES
ATTITUDES
SCHOOL FEES
GENDER DIFFERENCES
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
VALUES
PRIMARY DATA
SCHOOLS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL ENTRY
CURRICULA
EDUCATION SERVICES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SCHOOL SUPPORT
ENROLLMENT RATE
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
VIOLENT CONFLICT
ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD
HIGH DROPOUT
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
RATE OF ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL SYSTEMS
SCHOOL POLICIES
COHORT ANALYSIS
LEARNING DISABILITIES
ADOLESCENTS
EARLY DROPOUT
TEACHER
NO ACCESS TO EDUCATION
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS
PRIMARY SCHOOL PARTICIPATION
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
QUALITY EDUCATION
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
EDUCATION
PRIMARY LEVELS
SCHOOL MEAL
SCHOOL COVERAGE
SECOND LANGUAGES
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PRIMARY LEVEL
NET ENROLLMENT
FEES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
FORMAL SCHOOLING
SCHOOL PROGRAM
EDUCATION COMMUNITY
SCHOOL
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
HIGHER GRADES
STUDENT LEARNING
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
SCHOOL AGE
spellingShingle SKILLS
EDUCATION STRATEGY
UNEMPLOYMENT RATES
PRIMARY STUDENTS
BASIC EDUCATION
FORMAL EDUCATION
NATIONAL SCHOOL
TEACHERS
CLASS TIME
EDUCATION CYCLE
DROPOUT RATE
NUMBER OF SCHOOLS
SCHOOLING
SCHOOL DROPOUT
EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT
SCHOOL DAY
QUALITY SCHOOLS
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
ATTENDANCE RATES
EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
DROPOUT PATTERNS
HIGH SCHOOL
SCHOOL DROPOUTS
EDUCATION OUTCOMES
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER ENROLLMENT
INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS
TEACHER PERFORMANCE
CHILD LABOUR
SCHOOL CENSUS
SOCIAL BENEFITS
ADULTS
SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS
CURRICULAR REFORMS
HIGH SCHOOLS
ACCESS TO EDUCATION
KNOWLEDGE
MIDDLE SCHOOL
EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTIONS
COMPLETION RATES
PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLETION
GENDER GAP
SCHOOL PRINCIPALS
VIOLENT CRIME
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSAL COMPLETION
TRAINING
EDUCATION POLICIES
SCHOOL DROP
TEACHER TRAINING
EDUCATORS
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
SCHOOL HOURS
SECONDARY SCHOOLS
ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
SECONDARY SCHOOL
COMPULSORY SCHOOLING
PARENTAL EDUCATION
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
LEARNING
EDUCATION SYSTEM
SCIENCE STUDY
SCHOOL COMPLETION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
TEACHING
MENTAL HEALTH
AVERAGE SCHOOLING
SKILL ACQUISITION
EDUCATION SYSTEMS
SCHOOL PARTICIPATION
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
DROPOUT RATES
INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
PRIMARY COMPLETION
ENROLLMENT RATES
ATTITUDES
SCHOOL FEES
GENDER DIFFERENCES
ADOLESCENT GIRLS
VALUES
PRIMARY DATA
SCHOOLS
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
SCHOOL ENTRY
CURRICULA
EDUCATION SERVICES
LEARNING OUTCOMES
SCHOOL SUPPORT
ENROLLMENT RATE
EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
VIOLENT CONFLICT
ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION
EARLY CHILDHOOD
HIGH DROPOUT
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
RATE OF ENROLLMENT
SCHOOL SYSTEMS
SCHOOL POLICIES
COHORT ANALYSIS
LEARNING DISABILITIES
ADOLESCENTS
EARLY DROPOUT
TEACHER
NO ACCESS TO EDUCATION
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS
PRIMARY SCHOOL PARTICIPATION
ACADEMIC PROGRAMS
QUALITY EDUCATION
TEACHER RECRUITMENT
EDUCATION
PRIMARY LEVELS
SCHOOL MEAL
SCHOOL COVERAGE
SECOND LANGUAGES
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
PRIMARY LEVEL
NET ENROLLMENT
FEES
PRIMARY EDUCATION
FORMAL SCHOOLING
SCHOOL PROGRAM
EDUCATION COMMUNITY
SCHOOL
SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE
SECONDARY EDUCATION
HIGHER GRADES
STUDENT LEARNING
EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
RETURNS TO EDUCATION
SCHOOL AGE
Adelman, Melissa
Szekely, Miguel
School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions
geographic_facet Latin America & Caribbean
Central America
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7561
description School dropout is a growing concern in Central America, and in Latin America as a whole, because of its consequences for economic productivity, the inclusiveness of growth, social cohesion, and increasing youth risks. This paper utilizes more than two decades of household survey data to construct a systematic overview of school dropout at the primary and secondary levels in Central America, including recent trends, causes and consequences, and evidence on what works to reduce dropout. Within each country, poverty, rurality, and indigenous group membership are the strongest correlates of dropout, reflecting several underlying factors that affect the marginal benefits and costs of staying in school. Global and regional evidence increasingly points to common policy priorities for reducing dropout across Central America, including addressing remaining gaps in access at the pre-primary and secondary levels, improving the quality of education at all levels, and strengthening the coverage, targeting, and coherence of existing programs aimed at improving education outcomes. However, additional rigorous evaluations, including cost data, are needed to identify the most effective specific approaches in each country.
format Working Paper
author Adelman, Melissa
Szekely, Miguel
author_facet Adelman, Melissa
Szekely, Miguel
author_sort Adelman, Melissa
title School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions
title_short School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions
title_full School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions
title_fullStr School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions
title_full_unstemmed School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions
title_sort school dropout in central america : an overview of trends, causes, consequences, and promising interventions
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25887960/school-dropout-central-america-overview-trends-causes-consequences-promising-interventions
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23914
_version_ 1764455110658752512
spelling okr-10986-239142021-06-14T10:15:43Z School Dropout in Central America : An Overview of Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Promising Interventions Adelman, Melissa Szekely, Miguel SKILLS EDUCATION STRATEGY UNEMPLOYMENT RATES PRIMARY STUDENTS BASIC EDUCATION FORMAL EDUCATION NATIONAL SCHOOL TEACHERS CLASS TIME EDUCATION CYCLE DROPOUT RATE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS SCHOOLING SCHOOL DROPOUT EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT SCHOOL DAY QUALITY SCHOOLS SCHOOL ENROLLMENT ATTENDANCE RATES EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT LEVELS OF EDUCATION DROPOUT PATTERNS HIGH SCHOOL SCHOOL DROPOUTS EDUCATION OUTCOMES HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER ENROLLMENT INCENTIVES FOR TEACHERS TEACHER PERFORMANCE CHILD LABOUR SCHOOL CENSUS SOCIAL BENEFITS ADULTS SCHOOL ENVIRONMENTS CURRICULAR REFORMS HIGH SCHOOLS ACCESS TO EDUCATION KNOWLEDGE MIDDLE SCHOOL EARLY CHILDHOOD INTERVENTIONS COMPLETION RATES PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLETION GENDER GAP SCHOOL PRINCIPALS VIOLENT CRIME QUALITY OF EDUCATION UNIVERSAL COMPLETION TRAINING EDUCATION POLICIES SCHOOL DROP TEACHER TRAINING EDUCATORS EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT PRIVATE SCHOOLS SCHOOL HOURS SECONDARY SCHOOLS ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT SECONDARY SCHOOL COMPULSORY SCHOOLING PARENTAL EDUCATION STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT VOCATIONAL EDUCATION LEARNING EDUCATION SYSTEM SCIENCE STUDY SCHOOL COMPLETION PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHING MENTAL HEALTH AVERAGE SCHOOLING SKILL ACQUISITION EDUCATION SYSTEMS SCHOOL PARTICIPATION STUDENT ASSESSMENT DROPOUT RATES INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE PRIMARY COMPLETION ENROLLMENT RATES ATTITUDES SCHOOL FEES GENDER DIFFERENCES ADOLESCENT GIRLS VALUES PRIMARY DATA SCHOOLS SCHOOL ATTENDANCE SCHOOL ENTRY CURRICULA EDUCATION SERVICES LEARNING OUTCOMES SCHOOL SUPPORT ENROLLMENT RATE EDUCATIONAL QUALITY VIOLENT CONFLICT ALTERNATIVE EDUCATION EARLY CHILDHOOD HIGH DROPOUT EDUCATIONAL SERVICES RATE OF ENROLLMENT SCHOOL SYSTEMS SCHOOL POLICIES COHORT ANALYSIS LEARNING DISABILITIES ADOLESCENTS EARLY DROPOUT TEACHER NO ACCESS TO EDUCATION SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAMS PRIMARY SCHOOL PARTICIPATION ACADEMIC PROGRAMS QUALITY EDUCATION TEACHER RECRUITMENT EDUCATION PRIMARY LEVELS SCHOOL MEAL SCHOOL COVERAGE SECOND LANGUAGES PUBLIC SCHOOLS PRIMARY LEVEL NET ENROLLMENT FEES PRIMARY EDUCATION FORMAL SCHOOLING SCHOOL PROGRAM EDUCATION COMMUNITY SCHOOL SCHOOL INFRASTRUCTURE SECONDARY EDUCATION HIGHER GRADES STUDENT LEARNING EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT RETURNS TO EDUCATION SCHOOL AGE School dropout is a growing concern in Central America, and in Latin America as a whole, because of its consequences for economic productivity, the inclusiveness of growth, social cohesion, and increasing youth risks. This paper utilizes more than two decades of household survey data to construct a systematic overview of school dropout at the primary and secondary levels in Central America, including recent trends, causes and consequences, and evidence on what works to reduce dropout. Within each country, poverty, rurality, and indigenous group membership are the strongest correlates of dropout, reflecting several underlying factors that affect the marginal benefits and costs of staying in school. Global and regional evidence increasingly points to common policy priorities for reducing dropout across Central America, including addressing remaining gaps in access at the pre-primary and secondary levels, improving the quality of education at all levels, and strengthening the coverage, targeting, and coherence of existing programs aimed at improving education outcomes. However, additional rigorous evaluations, including cost data, are needed to identify the most effective specific approaches in each country. 2016-03-09T22:15:42Z 2016-03-09T22:15:42Z 2016-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/02/25887960/school-dropout-central-america-overview-trends-causes-consequences-promising-interventions http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23914 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7561 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Latin America & Caribbean Central America