Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic

Bleak short-term economic outlook raises the risk that social and environmental achievements may not be sustained. The changed economic circumstances have exposed shortcomings in Brazil’s development model, epitomized by the struggle to achieve a sustainable fiscal policy. Against this background,...

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Main Author:	World Bank Group
Format:	Report
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:	ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES POPULATION DENSITIES SOCIAL COSTS DURABLE GOODS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH AIR QUALITY WASTE MANAGEMENT REDUCING EMISSIONS DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES PRODUCERS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS HEAVY METALS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LABOR FORCE TIMBER MARGINAL PRODUCT REVENUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS LABOR INPUTS EMISSION REDUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MODELS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EMISSION REDUCTIONS AUDITS DEBT INTEREST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EXPLOITATION OIL PRICES ENVIRONMENTAL RISK LABOR COSTS AIR POLLUTION OIL CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CAPITAL FORMATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY EXTERNALITIES BARRIERS TO ENTRY DEBT FORESTRY BENEFIT ANALYSIS POLICY DECISIONS NATURAL RESOURCES SUBSIDIES CERTAIN EXTENT CARBON EMISSIONS CANCER LAND USE RESOURCES CONSUMPTION TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE RURAL COMMUNITIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY VALUES POLICY MAKERS CPI DEMAND NATIONAL INCOME AGGREGATE DEMAND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ENVIRONMENTS COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS DECISION MAKING TAX RATES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS SECURITIES TERMS OF TRADE WASTE DISPOSAL CAPITAL GOODS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CARTELS POLLUTERS TRADE LAND ECONOMIES OF SCALE COMMERCIAL BANKS PRODUCTION PLANNING AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES SULFUR DIOXIDE LIVING CONDITIONS POLICY INSTRUMENTS LABOR MARKETS DEMOGRAPHICS PRODUCTION COSTS ECONOMIES COMPETITION PUBLIC GOODS TARIFFS CAPITAL MARKETS GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MARKET DISTORTIONS POLICY ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FOREST MANAGEMENT PERVERSE INCENTIVES CARBON EXPECTATIONS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROPERTY RIGHTS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESOURCE ALLOCATION EMISSIONS RIVER BASINS POLITICAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVES EQUILIBRIUM ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION TAX SYSTEMS EMPIRICAL STUDIES REAL WAGES FINANCIAL SUBSIDIES AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT DEVELOPED COUNTRIES RESOURCE USE FINANCIAL TRANSFERS FISCAL POLICIES CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ARABLE LAND INPUT USE NATURAL CAPITAL POPULATION GROWTH INDUSTRIAL WATER OPTIONS POLLUTION LEVELS ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY POLLUTION LAND RESOURCES ECONOMIC POLICIES DIVIDENDS METALS FISHING EFFICIENCY FOOD PRODUCTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION TAXES ENTITLEMENTS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION POTENTIAL INVESTORS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT CLIMATE CHANGE WAGES ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS COMPLIANCE COSTS PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS CREDIT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS QUALITY STANDARDS DEFORESTATION PURCHASING POWER PATENTS MINES SUSTAINABLE USE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES INTERMEDIATE GOODS EXPENDITURES LOGGING PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT TRANSACTION COSTS MARKET COMPETITION TAX REVENUE LAND PRODUCTIVITY DRINKING WATER FARMS GLOBAL INTEREST WATER POLLUTION WAGE DIFFERENTIALS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE REVENUE PRIVATE CONSUMPTION SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH RISK MANAGEMENT TAX REFORM EFFLUENTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROFITS PRICES OIL SECTOR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTION PROCESSES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26006812/brazil-realizing-brazil’s-potential-fulfilling-promises-systematic-country-diagnostic http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23954

id	okr-10986-23954
recordtype	oai_dc
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES POPULATION DENSITIES SOCIAL COSTS DURABLE GOODS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH AIR QUALITY WASTE MANAGEMENT REDUCING EMISSIONS DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES PRODUCERS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS HEAVY METALS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LABOR FORCE TIMBER MARGINAL PRODUCT REVENUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS LABOR INPUTS EMISSION REDUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MODELS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EMISSION REDUCTIONS AUDITS DEBT INTEREST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EXPLOITATION OIL PRICES ENVIRONMENTAL RISK LABOR COSTS AIR POLLUTION OIL CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CAPITAL FORMATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY EXTERNALITIES BARRIERS TO ENTRY DEBT FORESTRY BENEFIT ANALYSIS POLICY DECISIONS NATURAL RESOURCES SUBSIDIES CERTAIN EXTENT CARBON EMISSIONS CANCER LAND USE RESOURCES CONSUMPTION TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE RURAL COMMUNITIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY VALUES POLICY MAKERS CPI DEMAND NATIONAL INCOME AGGREGATE DEMAND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ENVIRONMENTS COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS DECISION MAKING TAX RATES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS SECURITIES TERMS OF TRADE WASTE DISPOSAL CAPITAL GOODS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CARTELS POLLUTERS TRADE LAND ECONOMIES OF SCALE COMMERCIAL BANKS PRODUCTION PLANNING AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES SULFUR DIOXIDE LIVING CONDITIONS POLICY INSTRUMENTS LABOR MARKETS DEMOGRAPHICS PRODUCTION COSTS ECONOMIES COMPETITION PUBLIC GOODS TARIFFS CAPITAL MARKETS GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MARKET DISTORTIONS POLICY ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FOREST MANAGEMENT PERVERSE INCENTIVES CARBON EXPECTATIONS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROPERTY RIGHTS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESOURCE ALLOCATION EMISSIONS RIVER BASINS POLITICAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVES EQUILIBRIUM ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION TAX SYSTEMS EMPIRICAL STUDIES REAL WAGES FINANCIAL SUBSIDIES AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT DEVELOPED COUNTRIES RESOURCE USE FINANCIAL TRANSFERS FISCAL POLICIES CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ARABLE LAND INPUT USE NATURAL CAPITAL POPULATION GROWTH INDUSTRIAL WATER OPTIONS POLLUTION LEVELS ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY POLLUTION LAND RESOURCES ECONOMIC POLICIES DIVIDENDS METALS FISHING EFFICIENCY FOOD PRODUCTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION TAXES ENTITLEMENTS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION POTENTIAL INVESTORS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT CLIMATE CHANGE WAGES ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS COMPLIANCE COSTS PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS CREDIT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS QUALITY STANDARDS DEFORESTATION PURCHASING POWER PATENTS MINES SUSTAINABLE USE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES INTERMEDIATE GOODS EXPENDITURES LOGGING PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT TRANSACTION COSTS MARKET COMPETITION TAX REVENUE LAND PRODUCTIVITY DRINKING WATER FARMS GLOBAL INTEREST WATER POLLUTION WAGE DIFFERENTIALS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE REVENUE PRIVATE CONSUMPTION SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH RISK MANAGEMENT TAX REFORM EFFLUENTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROFITS PRICES OIL SECTOR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTION PROCESSES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
spellingShingle	ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES POPULATION DENSITIES SOCIAL COSTS DURABLE GOODS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH AIR QUALITY WASTE MANAGEMENT REDUCING EMISSIONS DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES PRODUCERS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS HEAVY METALS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LABOR FORCE TIMBER MARGINAL PRODUCT REVENUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS LABOR INPUTS EMISSION REDUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MODELS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EMISSION REDUCTIONS AUDITS DEBT INTEREST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EXPLOITATION OIL PRICES ENVIRONMENTAL RISK LABOR COSTS AIR POLLUTION OIL CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CAPITAL FORMATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY EXTERNALITIES BARRIERS TO ENTRY DEBT FORESTRY BENEFIT ANALYSIS POLICY DECISIONS NATURAL RESOURCES SUBSIDIES CERTAIN EXTENT CARBON EMISSIONS CANCER LAND USE RESOURCES CONSUMPTION TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE RURAL COMMUNITIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY VALUES POLICY MAKERS CPI DEMAND NATIONAL INCOME AGGREGATE DEMAND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ENVIRONMENTS COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS DECISION MAKING TAX RATES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS SECURITIES TERMS OF TRADE WASTE DISPOSAL CAPITAL GOODS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CARTELS POLLUTERS TRADE LAND ECONOMIES OF SCALE COMMERCIAL BANKS PRODUCTION PLANNING AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES SULFUR DIOXIDE LIVING CONDITIONS POLICY INSTRUMENTS LABOR MARKETS DEMOGRAPHICS PRODUCTION COSTS ECONOMIES COMPETITION PUBLIC GOODS TARIFFS CAPITAL MARKETS GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MARKET DISTORTIONS POLICY ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FOREST MANAGEMENT PERVERSE INCENTIVES CARBON EXPECTATIONS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROPERTY RIGHTS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESOURCE ALLOCATION EMISSIONS RIVER BASINS POLITICAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVES EQUILIBRIUM ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION TAX SYSTEMS EMPIRICAL STUDIES REAL WAGES FINANCIAL SUBSIDIES AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT DEVELOPED COUNTRIES RESOURCE USE FINANCIAL TRANSFERS FISCAL POLICIES CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ARABLE LAND INPUT USE NATURAL CAPITAL POPULATION GROWTH INDUSTRIAL WATER OPTIONS POLLUTION LEVELS ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY POLLUTION LAND RESOURCES ECONOMIC POLICIES DIVIDENDS METALS FISHING EFFICIENCY FOOD PRODUCTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION TAXES ENTITLEMENTS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION POTENTIAL INVESTORS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT CLIMATE CHANGE WAGES ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS COMPLIANCE COSTS PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS CREDIT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS QUALITY STANDARDS DEFORESTATION PURCHASING POWER PATENTS MINES SUSTAINABLE USE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES INTERMEDIATE GOODS EXPENDITURES LOGGING PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT TRANSACTION COSTS MARKET COMPETITION TAX REVENUE LAND PRODUCTIVITY DRINKING WATER FARMS GLOBAL INTEREST WATER POLLUTION WAGE DIFFERENTIALS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE REVENUE PRIVATE CONSUMPTION SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH RISK MANAGEMENT TAX REFORM EFFLUENTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROFITS PRICES OIL SECTOR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTION PROCESSES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES World Bank Group Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic
geographic_facet	Latin America & Caribbean Brazil
description	Bleak short-term economic outlook raises the risk that social and environmental achievements may not be sustained. The changed economic circumstances have exposed shortcomings in Brazil’s development model, epitomized by the struggle to achieve a sustainable fiscal policy. Against this background, some Brazilians are now asking whether the gains of the past decade might have been an illusion, created by the commodity boom, but unsustainable in today’s less forgiving international environment. Brazil thus finds itself at an important juncture and, to a certain extent, the policy course set today will determine whether the country can sustain the gains of the past and return to a path of solid, inclusive and environmentally sustainable growth. This Systematic Country Diagnostic offers a contribution to the debate about Brazil’s future development.
format	Report
author	World Bank Group
author_facet	World Bank Group
author_sort	World Bank Group
title	Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic
title_short	Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic
title_full	Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic
title_fullStr	Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic
title_full_unstemmed	Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic
title_sort	retaking the path to inclusion, growth and sustainability : brazil systematic country diagnostic
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2016
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26006812/brazil-realizing-brazil’s-potential-fulfilling-promises-systematic-country-diagnostic http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23954
_version_	1764455260748775424
spelling	okr-10986-239542021-06-14T10:13:47Z Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic World Bank Group ECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES POPULATION DENSITIES SOCIAL COSTS DURABLE GOODS STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH AIR QUALITY WASTE MANAGEMENT REDUCING EMISSIONS DISPOSABLE INCOME ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES PRODUCERS ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS HEAVY METALS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT LABOR FORCE TIMBER MARGINAL PRODUCT REVENUES ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS LABOR INPUTS EMISSION REDUCTION ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MODELS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EMISSION REDUCTIONS AUDITS DEBT INTEREST ECONOMIC ACTIVITY EXPLOITATION OIL PRICES ENVIRONMENTAL RISK LABOR COSTS AIR POLLUTION OIL CORPORATE INCOME TAXES CAPITAL FORMATION LABOR PRODUCTIVITY EXTERNALITIES BARRIERS TO ENTRY DEBT FORESTRY BENEFIT ANALYSIS POLICY DECISIONS NATURAL RESOURCES SUBSIDIES CERTAIN EXTENT CARBON EMISSIONS CANCER LAND USE RESOURCES CONSUMPTION TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE RURAL COMMUNITIES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY VALUES POLICY MAKERS CPI DEMAND NATIONAL INCOME AGGREGATE DEMAND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ENVIRONMENTS COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS DECISION MAKING TAX RATES ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC SITUATION ECONOMICS SECURITIES TERMS OF TRADE WASTE DISPOSAL CAPITAL GOODS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CARTELS POLLUTERS TRADE LAND ECONOMIES OF SCALE COMMERCIAL BANKS PRODUCTION PLANNING AGRICULTURAL SUBSIDIES SULFUR DIOXIDE LIVING CONDITIONS POLICY INSTRUMENTS LABOR MARKETS DEMOGRAPHICS PRODUCTION COSTS ECONOMIES COMPETITION PUBLIC GOODS TARIFFS CAPITAL MARKETS GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MARKET DISTORTIONS POLICY ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION FOREST MANAGEMENT PERVERSE INCENTIVES CARBON EXPECTATIONS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION PROPERTY RIGHTS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS RESOURCE ALLOCATION EMISSIONS RIVER BASINS POLITICAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT INCENTIVES EQUILIBRIUM ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION TAX SYSTEMS EMPIRICAL STUDIES REAL WAGES FINANCIAL SUBSIDIES AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT DEVELOPED COUNTRIES RESOURCE USE FINANCIAL TRANSFERS FISCAL POLICIES CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ARABLE LAND INPUT USE NATURAL CAPITAL POPULATION GROWTH INDUSTRIAL WATER OPTIONS POLLUTION LEVELS ALLOCATIVE EFFICIENCY POLLUTION LAND RESOURCES ECONOMIC POLICIES DIVIDENDS METALS FISHING EFFICIENCY FOOD PRODUCTION ACCESS TO INFORMATION TAXES ENTITLEMENTS GOVERNMENT SECURITIES UNEMPLOYMENT EQUITY DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION POTENTIAL INVESTORS PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH ECONOMIC IMPACT CLIMATE CHANGE WAGES ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS COMPLIANCE COSTS PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS CREDIT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS QUALITY STANDARDS DEFORESTATION PURCHASING POWER PATENTS MINES SUSTAINABLE USE PUBLIC EXPENDITURES INTERMEDIATE GOODS EXPENDITURES LOGGING PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT TRANSACTION COSTS MARKET COMPETITION TAX REVENUE LAND PRODUCTIVITY DRINKING WATER FARMS GLOBAL INTEREST WATER POLLUTION WAGE DIFFERENTIALS EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE REVENUE PRIVATE CONSUMPTION SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH RISK MANAGEMENT TAX REFORM EFFLUENTS ENVIRONMENTAL PROFITS PRICES OIL SECTOR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS PRODUCTION PROCESSES ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES Bleak short-term economic outlook raises the risk that social and environmental achievements may not be sustained. The changed economic circumstances have exposed shortcomings in Brazil’s development model, epitomized by the struggle to achieve a sustainable fiscal policy. Against this background, some Brazilians are now asking whether the gains of the past decade might have been an illusion, created by the commodity boom, but unsustainable in today’s less forgiving international environment. Brazil thus finds itself at an important juncture and, to a certain extent, the policy course set today will determine whether the country can sustain the gains of the past and return to a path of solid, inclusive and environmentally sustainable growth. This Systematic Country Diagnostic offers a contribution to the debate about Brazil’s future development. 2016-03-15T17:30:17Z 2016-03-15T17:30:17Z 2016-05-06 Report http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26006812/brazil-realizing-brazil’s-potential-fulfilling-promises-systematic-country-diagnostic http://hdl.handle.net/10986/23954 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Country Focus Country Focus :: Systematic Country Diagnostic Latin America & Caribbean Brazil

Retaking the Path to Inclusion, Growth and Sustainability : Brazil Systematic Country Diagnostic

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