How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World

The Shanghai basic education system has garnered significant attention since its extraordinary performance in the 2009 and 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a global assessment of 15-year-olds’ educational abilities. Among the 65 participating economies in 2012, Shanghai-Ch...

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Main Authors: Liang, Xiaoyan, Kidwai, Huma, Zhang, Minxuan
Format: Book
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24000
id okr-10986-24000
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-240002021-04-23T14:04:18Z How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World Liang, Xiaoyan Kidwai, Huma Zhang, Minxuan SHANGHAI BASIC EDUCATION SABER PISA TEACHER POLICIES TEACHER TRAINING STUDENT ASSESSMENT EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES SCHOOL AUTONOMY EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION EDUCATION FINANCING The Shanghai basic education system has garnered significant attention since its extraordinary performance in the 2009 and 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a global assessment of 15-year-olds’ educational abilities. Among the 65 participating economies in 2012, Shanghai-China ranked first on all three major domains of PISA, i.e. mathematics, reading, and science. Shanghai also stands out for having the world’s highest percentage of “resilient students”, students from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds who emerge as top performers. Shanghai’s PISA story has generated intense discussions and diverse speculations in field of international educational development, and numerous studies have been done in the attempt to unravel the mystery. Missing from the picture however is a more comprehensive, systematic, in-depth, and objective rendition of the policies and practices of Shanghai basic education, benchmarked against others in key dimensions. This report presents an in-depth examination of how Shanghai scored highest in the areas of reading, science, and mathematics on PISA. It documents and benchmarks key policies in basic Shanghai education, provides evidence on the extent to which these policies have been implemented in schools, and explores how these policies have affected learning outcomes. The report uses PISA 2012 data to analyze Shanghai student achievement variation and to examine the extent school variables may be associated with the variation beyond family and student background. It also uses the World Bank’s Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER), an existing systems diagnostic and benchmarking tool, as an organizing framework and for data collection. School-based surveys and other existing research shed further light on educational impact and implementation. While the report attempts to adopt a systems approach, particular emphasis is placed on teachers, education financing, balancing autonomy and accountability, and student assessment. 2016-04-04T16:35:42Z 2016-04-04T16:35:42Z 2016-04-04 Book 978-1-4648-0790-9 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24000 English en_US Directions in Development--Human Development; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication China
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic SHANGHAI
BASIC EDUCATION
SABER
PISA
TEACHER POLICIES
TEACHER TRAINING
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION
EDUCATION FINANCING
spellingShingle SHANGHAI
BASIC EDUCATION
SABER
PISA
TEACHER POLICIES
TEACHER TRAINING
STUDENT ASSESSMENT
EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
SCHOOL AUTONOMY
EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION
EDUCATION FINANCING
Liang, Xiaoyan
Kidwai, Huma
Zhang, Minxuan
How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
geographic_facet China
relation Directions in Development--Human Development;
description The Shanghai basic education system has garnered significant attention since its extraordinary performance in the 2009 and 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a global assessment of 15-year-olds’ educational abilities. Among the 65 participating economies in 2012, Shanghai-China ranked first on all three major domains of PISA, i.e. mathematics, reading, and science. Shanghai also stands out for having the world’s highest percentage of “resilient students”, students from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds who emerge as top performers. Shanghai’s PISA story has generated intense discussions and diverse speculations in field of international educational development, and numerous studies have been done in the attempt to unravel the mystery. Missing from the picture however is a more comprehensive, systematic, in-depth, and objective rendition of the policies and practices of Shanghai basic education, benchmarked against others in key dimensions. This report presents an in-depth examination of how Shanghai scored highest in the areas of reading, science, and mathematics on PISA. It documents and benchmarks key policies in basic Shanghai education, provides evidence on the extent to which these policies have been implemented in schools, and explores how these policies have affected learning outcomes. The report uses PISA 2012 data to analyze Shanghai student achievement variation and to examine the extent school variables may be associated with the variation beyond family and student background. It also uses the World Bank’s Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER), an existing systems diagnostic and benchmarking tool, as an organizing framework and for data collection. School-based surveys and other existing research shed further light on educational impact and implementation. While the report attempts to adopt a systems approach, particular emphasis is placed on teachers, education financing, balancing autonomy and accountability, and student assessment.
format Book
author Liang, Xiaoyan
Kidwai, Huma
Zhang, Minxuan
author_facet Liang, Xiaoyan
Kidwai, Huma
Zhang, Minxuan
author_sort Liang, Xiaoyan
title How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
title_short How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
title_full How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
title_fullStr How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
title_full_unstemmed How Shanghai Does It : Insights and Lessons from the Highest-Ranking Education System in the World
title_sort how shanghai does it : insights and lessons from the highest-ranking education system in the world
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24000
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