Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai
In broad terms, the sources of economic growth are well understood, but relatively few countries have succeeded in effectively harnessing this knowledge for policy purposes so as to sustain high rates of growth over an extended period of time. Amon...
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| Format: | Publication |
| Language: | English |
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World Bank
2012
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| Online Access: | http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100115001059 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2402 |
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okr-10986-2402 |
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oai_dc |
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Digital Repository |
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Foreign Institution |
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Digital Repositories |
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World Bank Open Knowledge Repository |
| collection |
World Bank |
| language |
English |
| topic |
ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURE AUTONOMY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BANKS BIOTECHNOLOGY BUSINESS MODELS BUSINESS PURPOSES BUSINESS SERVICES BUYERS CAPABILITIES CAPABILITY CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CERTAIN EXTENT CITIES CITY SIZE COLLABORATION COMMERCE COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS COMPUTERS CONNECTIVITY CONSOLIDATION CONSUMERS COPYRIGHT DEFICITS DEMONSTRATION EFFECTS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DIMINISHING RETURNS DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DIVIDENDS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ECONOMICS RESEARCH ECONOMISTS EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ENGINEERS ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENTS EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKET EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FISHING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FORESTRY GDP GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBALIZATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE GROWTH STRATEGY HEALTH SERVICES HUMAN CAPITAL ICT INDUSTRIAL BASE INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL REGIONS INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE INDUSTRIALIZATION INFLATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY INNOVATION INNOVATION PROGRAMS INNOVATIONS INPUT USE INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION INTENSIVE GROWTH INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INVENTION INVESTMENT SPENDING IP JOINT VENTURE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE WORKERS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAN LAND USE LARGE CITIES LAWS LEARNING LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE LEGAL SYSTEM LICENSES LITERACY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MATERIAL MEDIA MEDICINE MEDIUM ENTERPRISES METROPOLITAN AREAS MONOPOLIES MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL SCIENCES NETWORKS NEW ENTRANTS NEW TECHNOLOGIES OIL OIL PRICES PATENTS PC PER CAPITA INCOME PERSONAL COMPUTER PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY MAKERS POLICY SUPPORT POSITIVE EFFECTS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCERS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES PROFIT MARGINS PROFITABILITY PROTECTIONISM QUERIES R&D RECYCLING RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RESULT RETAIL OUTLETS RETAIL TRADE SAVINGS SCIENCE FOUNDATION SCIENTISTS SECURITIES SEMICONDUCTOR SERVER SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL SCIENCES SUBSIDIARY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH TARGETS TAXATION TECHNICIANS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS TELEPHONE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS TRANSPORT UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ECONOMY URBAN GROWTH URBANIZATION USER USERS USES VALUE ADDED VALUE CHAINS WAN WEALTH WORLD TRADE WTO |
| spellingShingle |
ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURE AUTONOMY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BANKS BIOTECHNOLOGY BUSINESS MODELS BUSINESS PURPOSES BUSINESS SERVICES BUYERS CAPABILITIES CAPABILITY CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CERTAIN EXTENT CITIES CITY SIZE COLLABORATION COMMERCE COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS COMPUTERS CONNECTIVITY CONSOLIDATION CONSUMERS COPYRIGHT DEFICITS DEMONSTRATION EFFECTS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DIMINISHING RETURNS DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DIVIDENDS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ECONOMICS RESEARCH ECONOMISTS EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ENGINEERS ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENTS EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKET EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FISHING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FORESTRY GDP GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBALIZATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE GROWTH STRATEGY HEALTH SERVICES HUMAN CAPITAL ICT INDUSTRIAL BASE INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL REGIONS INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE INDUSTRIALIZATION INFLATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY INNOVATION INNOVATION PROGRAMS INNOVATIONS INPUT USE INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION INTENSIVE GROWTH INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INVENTION INVESTMENT SPENDING IP JOINT VENTURE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE WORKERS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAN LAND USE LARGE CITIES LAWS LEARNING LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE LEGAL SYSTEM LICENSES LITERACY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MATERIAL MEDIA MEDICINE MEDIUM ENTERPRISES METROPOLITAN AREAS MONOPOLIES MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL SCIENCES NETWORKS NEW ENTRANTS NEW TECHNOLOGIES OIL OIL PRICES PATENTS PC PER CAPITA INCOME PERSONAL COMPUTER PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY MAKERS POLICY SUPPORT POSITIVE EFFECTS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCERS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES PROFIT MARGINS PROFITABILITY PROTECTIONISM QUERIES R&D RECYCLING RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RESULT RETAIL OUTLETS RETAIL TRADE SAVINGS SCIENCE FOUNDATION SCIENTISTS SECURITIES SEMICONDUCTOR SERVER SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL SCIENCES SUBSIDIARY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH TARGETS TAXATION TECHNICIANS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS TELEPHONE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS TRANSPORT UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ECONOMY URBAN GROWTH URBANIZATION USER USERS USES VALUE ADDED VALUE CHAINS WAN WEALTH WORLD TRADE WTO Yusuf, Shahid Nabeshima, Kaoru Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai |
| geographic_facet |
East Asia and Pacific East Asia Asia China |
| description |
In broad terms, the sources of economic
growth are well understood, but relatively few countries
have succeeded in effectively harnessing this knowledge for
policy purposes so as to sustain high rates of growth over
an extended period of time. Among the ones that have done
so, China stands out. Its gross domestic product (GDP)
growth rate, which averaged almost 10 percent between 1978
and 2008, is unmatched. Even more remarkable is the
performance of China's three leading industrial
regions: the Bohai region, the Pearl River Delta, and the
Yangtze River (Changjiang) delta area. These regions have
averaged growth rates well above 11 percent since 1985.
Shanghai is the urban axis of the Yangtze River Delta's
thriving economy; Beijing is the hinge of the Bohai region.
Their performance and that of a handful of other urban
regions will determine China's economic fortunes and
innovativeness in the coming decades. The balance of this
volume is divided into five chapters. Chapter two
encapsulates the sources of China's growth and the
current and future role of urban regions in China. The case
for the continuing substantial presence of manufacturing
industry for growth and innovation in the two urban centers
is made in chapter three. Chapter four briefly examines the
economic transformation of four global cities and distills
stylized trends that can inform future development in
Beijing and Shanghai. Chapter five describes the industrial
structure of the two cities, identifies promising industrial
areas, and analyzes the resource base that would underpin
growth fueled by innovation. Finally, chapter six suggests
how strategy could be reoriented on the basis of the lessons
delineated in chapter four and the economic capabilities
presented in chapter five. |
| format |
Publications & Research :: Publication |
| author |
Yusuf, Shahid Nabeshima, Kaoru |
| author_facet |
Yusuf, Shahid Nabeshima, Kaoru |
| author_sort |
Yusuf, Shahid |
| title |
Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting
Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai |
| title_short |
Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting
Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai |
| title_full |
Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting
Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai |
| title_fullStr |
Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting
Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting
Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai |
| title_sort |
two dragon heads : contrasting
development paths for beijing and shanghai |
| publisher |
World Bank |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| url |
http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100115001059 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2402 |
| _version_ |
1764385386111434752 |
| spelling |
okr-10986-24022021-04-23T14:02:01Z Two Dragon Heads : Contrasting Development Paths for Beijing and Shanghai Yusuf, Shahid Nabeshima, Kaoru ACCOUNTING AGRICULTURE AUTONOMY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS BANKS BIOTECHNOLOGY BUSINESS MODELS BUSINESS PURPOSES BUSINESS SERVICES BUYERS CAPABILITIES CAPABILITY CAPITAL GOODS CAPITAL INVESTMENTS CARBON CARBON EMISSIONS CERTAIN EXTENT CITIES CITY SIZE COLLABORATION COMMERCE COMMODITIES COMMODITY COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES COMPETITIVENESS COMPUTERS CONNECTIVITY CONSOLIDATION CONSUMERS COPYRIGHT DEFICITS DEMONSTRATION EFFECTS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT POLICIES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY DIMINISHING RETURNS DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME DIVIDENDS E-MAIL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE ECONOMICS RESEARCH ECONOMISTS EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ENGINEERS ENTERPRISE SECTOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENTS EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES EXPORT MARKET EXPORTS FINANCIAL CRISES FINANCIAL CRISIS FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FINANCIAL MARKETS FINANCIAL SECTOR FINANCIAL SERVICES FISHING FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT FOREIGN INVESTMENT FOREIGN TRADE FORESTRY GDP GLOBAL MARKET GLOBAL MARKETS GLOBALIZATION GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT GROSS VALUE GROWTH RATE GROWTH STRATEGY HEALTH SERVICES HUMAN CAPITAL ICT INDUSTRIAL BASE INDUSTRIAL ECONOMIES INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDUSTRIAL REGIONS INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE INDUSTRIALIZATION INFLATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY INNOVATION INNOVATION PROGRAMS INNOVATIONS INPUT USE INSTITUTION INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY INSURANCE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION INTENSIVE GROWTH INTERMEDIATE INPUTS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS INVENTION INVESTMENT SPENDING IP JOINT VENTURE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE WORKERS LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKETS LAN LAND USE LARGE CITIES LAWS LEARNING LEGAL INFRASTRUCTURE LEGAL SYSTEM LICENSES LITERACY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MANUFACTURING MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY MATERIAL MEDIA MEDICINE MEDIUM ENTERPRISES METROPOLITAN AREAS MONOPOLIES MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL INCOME NATURAL RESOURCE NATURAL SCIENCES NETWORKS NEW ENTRANTS NEW TECHNOLOGIES OIL OIL PRICES PATENTS PC PER CAPITA INCOME PERSONAL COMPUTER PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY MAKERS POLICY SUPPORT POSITIVE EFFECTS PRIVATE SECTOR PROCUREMENT PRODUCERS PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PRODUCTIVITY PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH PRODUCTIVITY INCREASES PROFIT MARGINS PROFITABILITY PROTECTIONISM QUERIES R&D RECYCLING RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE RESOURCE MOBILIZATION RESULT RETAIL OUTLETS RETAIL TRADE SAVINGS SCIENCE FOUNDATION SCIENTISTS SECURITIES SEMICONDUCTOR SERVER SERVICE PROVIDERS SOCIAL SCIENCES SUBSIDIARY SUSTAINABLE GROWTH TARGETS TAXATION TECHNICIANS TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS TELEPHONE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY TRADE BARRIERS TRANSPORT UNEMPLOYMENT URBAN DEVELOPMENT URBAN ECONOMY URBAN GROWTH URBANIZATION USER USERS USES VALUE ADDED VALUE CHAINS WAN WEALTH WORLD TRADE WTO In broad terms, the sources of economic growth are well understood, but relatively few countries have succeeded in effectively harnessing this knowledge for policy purposes so as to sustain high rates of growth over an extended period of time. Among the ones that have done so, China stands out. Its gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, which averaged almost 10 percent between 1978 and 2008, is unmatched. Even more remarkable is the performance of China's three leading industrial regions: the Bohai region, the Pearl River Delta, and the Yangtze River (Changjiang) delta area. These regions have averaged growth rates well above 11 percent since 1985. Shanghai is the urban axis of the Yangtze River Delta's thriving economy; Beijing is the hinge of the Bohai region. Their performance and that of a handful of other urban regions will determine China's economic fortunes and innovativeness in the coming decades. The balance of this volume is divided into five chapters. Chapter two encapsulates the sources of China's growth and the current and future role of urban regions in China. The case for the continuing substantial presence of manufacturing industry for growth and innovation in the two urban centers is made in chapter three. Chapter four briefly examines the economic transformation of four global cities and distills stylized trends that can inform future development in Beijing and Shanghai. Chapter five describes the industrial structure of the two cities, identifies promising industrial areas, and analyzes the resource base that would underpin growth fueled by innovation. Finally, chapter six suggests how strategy could be reoriented on the basis of the lessons delineated in chapter four and the economic capabilities presented in chapter five. 2012-03-19T09:32:41Z 2012-03-19T09:32:41Z 2010 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100115001059 978-0-8213-8048-2 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2402 English CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication East Asia and Pacific East Asia Asia China |