Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention

For many developing countries, natural resource exports such as oil, diamonds and copper continue to be important drivers for economic growth and provide a unique opportunity for generating revenues for much-needed infrastructure and human developm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ríos, Mauricio O., Bruyas, Florian, Liss, Jodi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
BAN
OIL
IFC
WAR
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26078263/preventing-conflict-resource-rich-countries-extractive-industries-value-chain-framework-conflict-prevention
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24081
id okr-10986-24081
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic ALLIANCE
EMPLOYMENT
RECLAMATION
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
DEATHS
EXPECTATIONS
INDUSTRY
NATIONS
PRODUCERS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PROPERTY RIGHTS
BULLETS
STRATEGIES
BAN
SERVICES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
REVENUES
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
CONVENTION
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
NATIONAL CONFLICT
INCENTIVES
PROJECTS
SOLDIERS
VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
BALANCE OF POWER
INDEPENDENCE
NEGOTIATION
CONFLICT
AUDITS
SAFETY NETS
COUNTERPARTS
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
ARMED CONFLICT
EXPLOITATION
ROAD
OIL
AGREEMENTS
CONTRACTS
CIVIL SOCIETY
PEACEBUILDING
PRODUCTIVITY
EXPERTS
PEACE PROCESSES
VIOLENCE
EMBASSY
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
TRUST
SECURITY FORCES
CONSULTANT
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
LEGISLATION
POLLUTION
NEGOTIATIONS
ECONOMIC CHANGE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
NATURAL RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
METALS
RULE OF LAW
MEDIATION
FINANCE
INFRASTRUCTURE
TAXES
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
LAND USE
PROJECT DESIGN
GENOCIDE
RESOURCES
EMERGING MARKETS
UNDP
CONFLICT PREVENTION
TACTIC
ELECTIONS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
MEMBER STATES
SOCIAL SERVICES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
VALUES
VALUE
BANK
CREDIT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
MINES
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION
CONTRACT
ECONOMY
DEMOBILIZATION
ENVIRONMENTS
VIOLENT CONFLICT
PROPERTY
ENVIRONMENT
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
COMPLEX TASK
STREAMS
MILITIA
TAX REVENUE
IFC
GOVERNANCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
TRADE
LAND
WARS
WAR
RISK
DISARMAMENT
REVENUE
REHABILITATION
CONFLICTS
UNIVERSITY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
DEPENDENCE
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
RECONCILIATION
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROFITS
GOVERNMENTS
MILITARIZATION
PEACE
PRICES
RECONSTRUCTION
ECONOMIES
UNIVERSITIES
spellingShingle ALLIANCE
EMPLOYMENT
RECLAMATION
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
DEATHS
EXPECTATIONS
INDUSTRY
NATIONS
PRODUCERS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
PROPERTY RIGHTS
BULLETS
STRATEGIES
BAN
SERVICES
POLITICAL ECONOMY
REVENUES
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
CONVENTION
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
NATIONAL CONFLICT
INCENTIVES
PROJECTS
SOLDIERS
VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
BALANCE OF POWER
INDEPENDENCE
NEGOTIATION
CONFLICT
AUDITS
SAFETY NETS
COUNTERPARTS
ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY
ARMED CONFLICT
EXPLOITATION
ROAD
OIL
AGREEMENTS
CONTRACTS
CIVIL SOCIETY
PEACEBUILDING
PRODUCTIVITY
EXPERTS
PEACE PROCESSES
VIOLENCE
EMBASSY
WORLD DEVELOPMENT
TRUST
SECURITY FORCES
CONSULTANT
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
LEGISLATION
POLLUTION
NEGOTIATIONS
ECONOMIC CHANGE
ECONOMIC POLICIES
NATURAL RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
METALS
RULE OF LAW
MEDIATION
FINANCE
INFRASTRUCTURE
TAXES
ACCESS TO INFORMATION
LAND USE
PROJECT DESIGN
GENOCIDE
RESOURCES
EMERGING MARKETS
UNDP
CONFLICT PREVENTION
TACTIC
ELECTIONS
RURAL COMMUNITIES
MEMBER STATES
SOCIAL SERVICES
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
VALUES
VALUE
BANK
CREDIT
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
MINES
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION
CONTRACT
ECONOMY
DEMOBILIZATION
ENVIRONMENTS
VIOLENT CONFLICT
PROPERTY
ENVIRONMENT
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
UNDERDEVELOPMENT
COMPLEX TASK
STREAMS
MILITIA
TAX REVENUE
IFC
GOVERNANCE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
HUMAN RIGHTS
TRADE
LAND
WARS
WAR
RISK
DISARMAMENT
REVENUE
REHABILITATION
CONFLICTS
UNIVERSITY
FINANCIAL SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
CONFLICT RESOLUTION
DEPENDENCE
DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
RECONCILIATION
ENVIRONMENTAL
PROFITS
GOVERNMENTS
MILITARIZATION
PEACE
PRICES
RECONSTRUCTION
ECONOMIES
UNIVERSITIES
Ríos, Mauricio O.
Bruyas, Florian
Liss, Jodi
Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention
geographic_facet Chile
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Peru
Zambia
description For many developing countries, natural resource exports such as oil, diamonds and copper continue to be important drivers for economic growth and provide a unique opportunity for generating revenues for much-needed infrastructure and human development. Dependence on extractive resources, however, may also increase the likelihood of underdevelopment, fragility and conflict. The challenges for managing these resources efficiently are likely to expand, as a growing number of developing countries and fragile states emerge as oil and mineral producers. Thus, there is a need to gain a better understanding of the factors that may help prevent violent conflict in resource rich countries. This paper proposes that one way of gaining such understanding and insight is to “conflict-sensitize” the Extractive Industries Value Chain (EIVC), and use it as a framework for conflict prevention in resource-rich countries. In this context, the report’s main objective is to examine the potential opportunities for conflict prevention along the extractive industries value chain. Such a body of knowledge can help the World Bank, the UN and EU, as well as client countries and other partners, in their planning and coordination of complementary activities when implementing their programmes and projects, particularly when working in the same resource-rich countries. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility and challenges faced by adopting a conflict-sensitive approach within the World Bank’s EI Value Chain. The methodology used was a combined desk review and in-depth interviews with regional and country specialists, especially in governance/conflict prevention and extractive industries (Annex 1). The emphasis is on qualitative analysis. The four countries that were desk reviewed for the project, including Chile, Peru, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Zambia, are all copper producers and were selected due to their heavy dependence on revenues from mining. This book is arranged as follows: (i) part one explains extractives, conflict prevention and the value chain; (ii) part two is about the EI value chain as framework for conflict prevention; (iii) part three talks about emerging themes and recommendation; and (iv) part four describes the four country examples and the emerging lessons.
format Working Paper
author Ríos, Mauricio O.
Bruyas, Florian
Liss, Jodi
author_facet Ríos, Mauricio O.
Bruyas, Florian
Liss, Jodi
author_sort Ríos, Mauricio O.
title Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention
title_short Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention
title_full Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention
title_fullStr Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention
title_full_unstemmed Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention
title_sort preventing conflict in resource-rich countries : the extractive industries value chain as a framework for conflict prevention
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26078263/preventing-conflict-resource-rich-countries-extractive-industries-value-chain-framework-conflict-prevention
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24081
_version_ 1764455577455427584
spelling okr-10986-240812021-04-23T14:04:19Z Preventing Conflict in Resource-Rich Countries : The Extractive Industries Value Chain as a Framework for Conflict Prevention Ríos, Mauricio O. Bruyas, Florian Liss, Jodi ALLIANCE EMPLOYMENT RECLAMATION CONFLICT MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH RENEWABLE RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT DEATHS EXPECTATIONS INDUSTRY NATIONS PRODUCERS RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROPERTY RIGHTS BULLETS STRATEGIES BAN SERVICES POLITICAL ECONOMY REVENUES ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES CONVENTION ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS NATIONAL CONFLICT INCENTIVES PROJECTS SOLDIERS VOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BALANCE OF POWER INDEPENDENCE NEGOTIATION CONFLICT AUDITS SAFETY NETS COUNTERPARTS ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY ARMED CONFLICT EXPLOITATION ROAD OIL AGREEMENTS CONTRACTS CIVIL SOCIETY PEACEBUILDING PRODUCTIVITY EXPERTS PEACE PROCESSES VIOLENCE EMBASSY WORLD DEVELOPMENT TRUST SECURITY FORCES CONSULTANT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT LEGISLATION POLLUTION NEGOTIATIONS ECONOMIC CHANGE ECONOMIC POLICIES NATURAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT CENTRE METALS RULE OF LAW MEDIATION FINANCE INFRASTRUCTURE TAXES ACCESS TO INFORMATION LAND USE PROJECT DESIGN GENOCIDE RESOURCES EMERGING MARKETS UNDP CONFLICT PREVENTION TACTIC ELECTIONS RURAL COMMUNITIES MEMBER STATES SOCIAL SERVICES ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT VALUES VALUE BANK CREDIT FOREIGN INVESTMENT MINES SUSTAINABLE GROWTH ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION CONTRACT ECONOMY DEMOBILIZATION ENVIRONMENTS VIOLENT CONFLICT PROPERTY ENVIRONMENT CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK UNDERDEVELOPMENT COMPLEX TASK STREAMS MILITIA TAX REVENUE IFC GOVERNANCE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HUMAN RIGHTS TRADE LAND WARS WAR RISK DISARMAMENT REVENUE REHABILITATION CONFLICTS UNIVERSITY FINANCIAL SUPPORT AGREEMENT CONFLICT RESOLUTION DEPENDENCE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS RECONCILIATION ENVIRONMENTAL PROFITS GOVERNMENTS MILITARIZATION PEACE PRICES RECONSTRUCTION ECONOMIES UNIVERSITIES For many developing countries, natural resource exports such as oil, diamonds and copper continue to be important drivers for economic growth and provide a unique opportunity for generating revenues for much-needed infrastructure and human development. Dependence on extractive resources, however, may also increase the likelihood of underdevelopment, fragility and conflict. The challenges for managing these resources efficiently are likely to expand, as a growing number of developing countries and fragile states emerge as oil and mineral producers. Thus, there is a need to gain a better understanding of the factors that may help prevent violent conflict in resource rich countries. This paper proposes that one way of gaining such understanding and insight is to “conflict-sensitize” the Extractive Industries Value Chain (EIVC), and use it as a framework for conflict prevention in resource-rich countries. In this context, the report’s main objective is to examine the potential opportunities for conflict prevention along the extractive industries value chain. Such a body of knowledge can help the World Bank, the UN and EU, as well as client countries and other partners, in their planning and coordination of complementary activities when implementing their programmes and projects, particularly when working in the same resource-rich countries. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility and challenges faced by adopting a conflict-sensitive approach within the World Bank’s EI Value Chain. The methodology used was a combined desk review and in-depth interviews with regional and country specialists, especially in governance/conflict prevention and extractive industries (Annex 1). The emphasis is on qualitative analysis. The four countries that were desk reviewed for the project, including Chile, Peru, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Zambia, are all copper producers and were selected due to their heavy dependence on revenues from mining. This book is arranged as follows: (i) part one explains extractives, conflict prevention and the value chain; (ii) part two is about the EI value chain as framework for conflict prevention; (iii) part three talks about emerging themes and recommendation; and (iv) part four describes the four country examples and the emerging lessons. 2016-04-18T21:04:52Z 2016-04-18T21:04:52Z 2015-06 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26078263/preventing-conflict-resource-rich-countries-extractive-industries-value-chain-framework-conflict-prevention http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24081 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Chile Congo, Democratic Republic of Peru Zambia