Inventor Diasporas and the Internationalization of Technology

This paper documents the influence of diaspora networks of highly-skilled individuals -- that is, inventors -- on international technological collaborations. Using gravity models, it studies the determinants of the internationalization of inventive...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Miguelez, Ernest
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
SAN
R&D
ICT
WAR
LAN
IT
AT
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26172212/inventor-diasporas-internationalization-technology
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24162
Description
Summary:This paper documents the influence of diaspora networks of highly-skilled individuals -- that is, inventors -- on international technological collaborations. Using gravity models, it studies the determinants of the internationalization of inventive activity between a group of industrialized countries and a sample of developing and emerging economies. The paper examines the influence exerted by skilled diasporas in fostering cross-country co-inventorship as well as R&D offshoring. The study finds a strong and robust relationship between inventor diasporas and different forms of international co-patenting. However, the effect decreases with the level of formality of the interactions. Interestingly, some of the most successful diasporas recently documented -- namely, Chinese and Indian ones -- do not govern the results.