Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala

This paper examines the spatial organization of jobs in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, and applies the Lucas and Rossi-Hansberg (2002) model to explain the observed patterns in terms of the agglomeration forces and the commuting costs of work...

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Main Authors: Goswami, Arti Grover, Lall, Somik V.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
BUS
CBD
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26286704/jobs-city-explaining-urban-spatial-structure-kampala
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24230
id okr-10986-24230
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-242302021-04-23T14:04:20Z Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala Goswami, Arti Grover Lall, Somik V. POPULATION DENSITIES EMPLOYMENT AUTOMOBILE LAND USE PATTERN MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA ECONOMIC GROWTH ACCOUNTING CONGESTION EXTERNALITIES ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES PRODUCTION URBAN GROWTH EMPLOYMENT RESEARCH INCOME LAND USE POLICIES EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION COSTS CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT INFORMATION LABOR FORCE RESOURCE ALLOCATION TREND ELASTICITY HOUSING EFFECTS HEALTH EQUILIBRIUM URBAN LAND ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE CITIES LAND USE PATTERNS RENTS PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS CHOICE LABOR MARKET URBAN EMPLOYMENT ROAD COSTS TRANSPORTATION NETWORK TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TRANSPORT PROBABILITY HEALTH CENTERS METROPOLITAN AREAS MOBILITY URBAN MANAGEMENT PRODUCTIVITY EXTERNALITIES MARKETS ORGANIZATIONS FLOOR AREA TRUE LABOR LAND VALUE EFFICIENCY INFRASTRUCTURE FEMALE LABOR LAND USE BUSES AUTOMOBILES MIXED USE BUS TRANSPORT NETWORK EXTERNALITY GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH REGULATIONS CONGESTION TRANSPORTATION INSPECTION WAGES POLICIES SCHOOLS VALUE ACCESSIBILITY FLOOR AREA RATIO POPULATION DENSITY URBAN AREAS URBAN AREA INDEXES PUBLIC TRANSPORT JOB CREATION BUS STATIONS ECONOMIC THEORY SUBURBAN AREAS URBAN DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS BRIDGE CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICTS MANAGEMENT SKILLED LABOR ROADS EQUILIBRIUM WAGES SPRAWL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SLUMS LAND THEORY EVALUATION RISK AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES RAILROADS INTEGRATION SUPPLY TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY OPTIMAL ALLOCATION POPULATION INVESTMENTS URBAN ECONOMICS LABOR MARKETS URBAN GOVERNMENTS URBAN HOUSING CBD URBAN POPULATION INNOVATIONS ECONOMIES URBAN AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES This paper examines the spatial organization of jobs in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, and applies the Lucas and Rossi-Hansberg (2002) model to explain the observed patterns in terms of the agglomeration forces and the commuting costs of workers. The paper suggests that: (i) Economic activities are concentrated in the downtown -- beyond which employment is spatially dispersed. (ii) Geographically weighted regressions identify five potential subcenters in 2011; however, none of these contribute significantly to employment. When explaining the variation in employment density across localities in Kampala, the research highlights that (i) density falls by 23.5 percent per kilometer increase in distance from the nearest potential subcenter; (ii) an increase in local production externalities of 10 percent increases density by 3.7 percent; and (iii) production externalities in Kampala's potential subcenters are extremely weak to have any significant impact even on nearby tracts. 2016-05-04T21:11:53Z 2016-05-04T21:11:53Z 2016-04 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26286704/jobs-city-explaining-urban-spatial-structure-kampala http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24230 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7655 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic POPULATION DENSITIES
EMPLOYMENT
AUTOMOBILE
LAND USE PATTERN
MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ACCOUNTING
CONGESTION EXTERNALITIES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
PRODUCTION
URBAN GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT RESEARCH
INCOME
LAND USE POLICIES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
INFORMATION
LABOR FORCE
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
TREND
ELASTICITY
HOUSING
EFFECTS
HEALTH
EQUILIBRIUM
URBAN LAND
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
CITIES
LAND USE PATTERNS
RENTS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
CHOICE
LABOR MARKET
URBAN EMPLOYMENT
ROAD
COSTS
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK
TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
TRANSPORT
PROBABILITY
HEALTH CENTERS
METROPOLITAN AREAS
MOBILITY
URBAN MANAGEMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
EXTERNALITIES
MARKETS
ORGANIZATIONS
FLOOR AREA
TRUE
LABOR
LAND VALUE
EFFICIENCY
INFRASTRUCTURE
FEMALE LABOR
LAND USE
BUSES
AUTOMOBILES
MIXED USE
BUS
TRANSPORT NETWORK
EXTERNALITY
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
REGULATIONS
CONGESTION
TRANSPORTATION
INSPECTION
WAGES
POLICIES
SCHOOLS
VALUE
ACCESSIBILITY
FLOOR AREA RATIO
POPULATION DENSITY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN AREA
INDEXES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
JOB CREATION
BUS STATIONS
ECONOMIC THEORY
SUBURBAN AREAS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
BRIDGE
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICTS
MANAGEMENT
SKILLED LABOR
ROADS
EQUILIBRIUM WAGES
SPRAWL
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SLUMS
LAND
THEORY
EVALUATION
RISK
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
RAILROADS
INTEGRATION
SUPPLY
TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY
OPTIMAL ALLOCATION
POPULATION
INVESTMENTS
URBAN ECONOMICS
LABOR MARKETS
URBAN
GOVERNMENTS
URBAN HOUSING
CBD
URBAN POPULATION
INNOVATIONS
ECONOMIES
URBAN AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
spellingShingle POPULATION DENSITIES
EMPLOYMENT
AUTOMOBILE
LAND USE PATTERN
MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA
ECONOMIC GROWTH
ACCOUNTING
CONGESTION EXTERNALITIES
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT POLICIES
PRODUCTION
URBAN GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT RESEARCH
INCOME
LAND USE POLICIES
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
TRANSPORTATION COSTS
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT
INFORMATION
LABOR FORCE
RESOURCE ALLOCATION
TREND
ELASTICITY
HOUSING
EFFECTS
HEALTH
EQUILIBRIUM
URBAN LAND
ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE
CITIES
LAND USE PATTERNS
RENTS
PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
CHOICE
LABOR MARKET
URBAN EMPLOYMENT
ROAD
COSTS
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK
TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
TRANSPORT
PROBABILITY
HEALTH CENTERS
METROPOLITAN AREAS
MOBILITY
URBAN MANAGEMENT
PRODUCTIVITY
EXTERNALITIES
MARKETS
ORGANIZATIONS
FLOOR AREA
TRUE
LABOR
LAND VALUE
EFFICIENCY
INFRASTRUCTURE
FEMALE LABOR
LAND USE
BUSES
AUTOMOBILES
MIXED USE
BUS
TRANSPORT NETWORK
EXTERNALITY
GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
REGULATIONS
CONGESTION
TRANSPORTATION
INSPECTION
WAGES
POLICIES
SCHOOLS
VALUE
ACCESSIBILITY
FLOOR AREA RATIO
POPULATION DENSITY
URBAN AREAS
URBAN AREA
INDEXES
PUBLIC TRANSPORT
JOB CREATION
BUS STATIONS
ECONOMIC THEORY
SUBURBAN AREAS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS
BRIDGE
CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICTS
MANAGEMENT
SKILLED LABOR
ROADS
EQUILIBRIUM WAGES
SPRAWL
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SLUMS
LAND
THEORY
EVALUATION
RISK
AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
RAILROADS
INTEGRATION
SUPPLY
TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY
OPTIMAL ALLOCATION
POPULATION
INVESTMENTS
URBAN ECONOMICS
LABOR MARKETS
URBAN
GOVERNMENTS
URBAN HOUSING
CBD
URBAN POPULATION
INNOVATIONS
ECONOMIES
URBAN AGGLOMERATION ECONOMIES
Goswami, Arti Grover
Lall, Somik V.
Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala
geographic_facet Africa
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7655
description This paper examines the spatial organization of jobs in Kampala, the capital city of Uganda, and applies the Lucas and Rossi-Hansberg (2002) model to explain the observed patterns in terms of the agglomeration forces and the commuting costs of workers. The paper suggests that: (i) Economic activities are concentrated in the downtown -- beyond which employment is spatially dispersed. (ii) Geographically weighted regressions identify five potential subcenters in 2011; however, none of these contribute significantly to employment. When explaining the variation in employment density across localities in Kampala, the research highlights that (i) density falls by 23.5 percent per kilometer increase in distance from the nearest potential subcenter; (ii) an increase in local production externalities of 10 percent increases density by 3.7 percent; and (iii) production externalities in Kampala's potential subcenters are extremely weak to have any significant impact even on nearby tracts.
format Working Paper
author Goswami, Arti Grover
Lall, Somik V.
author_facet Goswami, Arti Grover
Lall, Somik V.
author_sort Goswami, Arti Grover
title Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala
title_short Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala
title_full Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala
title_fullStr Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala
title_full_unstemmed Jobs in the City : Explaining Urban Spatial Structure in Kampala
title_sort jobs in the city : explaining urban spatial structure in kampala
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/04/26286704/jobs-city-explaining-urban-spatial-structure-kampala
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24230
_version_ 1764455992001560576