Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time

Early childhood development is a critical, but often neglected, phase of human development. Shortfalls in early childhood development have historically been a challenge in Morocco, with children facing unequal opportunities to develop because of th...

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Main Authors:	El-Kogali, Safaa, Krafft, Caroline, Abdelkhalek, Touhami, Benkassmi, Mohamed, Chavez, Monica, Bassett, Lucy, Ejjanoui, Fouzia
Format:	Working Paper
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:	EARLY EDUCATION INFANT MORTALITY RATES BIRTH CHILD HEALTH FINE MOTOR SKILLS CAREGIVERS RISKS CHILD STUNTING IODINE DEFICIENCY PEOPLE VITAMINS ECCE ANTENATAL CARE PSYCHOLOGY EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT CALORIES COMMUNITY HEALTH ECD POLICIES NUTRITION OUTCOMES MORTALITY RATES PRENATAL CARE HEALTH CARE WASTING CHILD SURVIVAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE HEALTH INFANT CARE CHILDHOOD DISEASES CRIME PARENTING EDUCATION CHILD GROWTH MUTUAL AID OLD CHILDREN MATERNAL MORTALITY HYGIENE PRACTICES KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISEASES CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IMMUNIZATION MENTAL DEVELOPMENT HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION INTERVENTION CAPACITY BIRTH WEIGHT FAMILY HEALTH PRODUCTIVITY CHILD DEVELOPMENT STIS VIOLENCE TETANUS ORGANIZATIONS LEARNING PLAYGROUPS HIV/AIDS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POLIO VACCINE MORTALITY DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS NUTRITIONAL STATUS INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS INFANT MORTALITY EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT DIPHTHERIA BEHAVIORAL CHANGES WORKERS WHOOPING COUGH CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD AGED IODINE SURVEILLANCE GENDER PICTURE BOOKS CHILDHOOD BIRTHS HEALTH OUTCOMES PARENTING DIARRHEA HYGIENE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION FAMILY PLANNING EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION STRESS EARLY CHILDHOOD PRESCHOOL EDUCATION MALNUTRITION PRESCHOOLS MEASUREMENT MEASLES NUTRITION YOUNG CHILDREN SURVEYS MOTOR SKILLS RISK FACTORS CHILD MORTALITY DELIVERY CARE FOOD INSECURITY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WEIGHT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GROWTH MONITORING CHILDREN EDUCATION UNDERNUTRITION STUNTING POLIO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH ECD PROGRAMS INSTITUTIONALIZATION RESEARCH PROGRAM CHILD DISCIPLINE NEONATAL MORTALITY PLAY ECD STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION REGISTRATION FAMILIES HOME VISITS CHILDCARE SAFE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION PREGNANCY BREASTFEEDING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PHYSICAL GROWTH
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/05/26371494/inequality-opportunity-early-childhood-development-morocco-over-time http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24509

id	okr-10986-24509
recordtype	oai_dc
spelling	okr-10986-245092021-04-23T14:04:22Z Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time El-Kogali, Safaa Krafft, Caroline Abdelkhalek, Touhami Benkassmi, Mohamed Chavez, Monica Bassett, Lucy Ejjanoui, Fouzia EARLY EDUCATION INFANT MORTALITY RATES BIRTH CHILD HEALTH FINE MOTOR SKILLS CAREGIVERS RISKS CHILD STUNTING IODINE DEFICIENCY PEOPLE VITAMINS ECCE ANTENATAL CARE PSYCHOLOGY EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT CALORIES COMMUNITY HEALTH ECD POLICIES NUTRITION OUTCOMES MORTALITY RATES PRENATAL CARE HEALTH CARE WASTING CHILD SURVIVAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE HEALTH INFANT CARE CHILDHOOD DISEASES CRIME PARENTING EDUCATION CHILD GROWTH MUTUAL AID OLD CHILDREN MATERNAL MORTALITY HYGIENE PRACTICES KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISEASES CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IMMUNIZATION MENTAL DEVELOPMENT HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION INTERVENTION CAPACITY BIRTH WEIGHT FAMILY HEALTH PRODUCTIVITY CHILD DEVELOPMENT STIS VIOLENCE TETANUS ORGANIZATIONS LEARNING PLAYGROUPS HIV/AIDS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POLIO VACCINE MORTALITY DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS NUTRITIONAL STATUS INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS INFANT MORTALITY EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT DIPHTHERIA BEHAVIORAL CHANGES WORKERS WHOOPING COUGH CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD AGED IODINE SURVEILLANCE GENDER PICTURE BOOKS CHILDHOOD BIRTHS HEALTH OUTCOMES PARENTING DIARRHEA HYGIENE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION FAMILY PLANNING EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION STRESS EARLY CHILDHOOD PRESCHOOL EDUCATION MALNUTRITION PRESCHOOLS MEASUREMENT MEASLES NUTRITION YOUNG CHILDREN SURVEYS MOTOR SKILLS RISK FACTORS CHILD MORTALITY DELIVERY CARE FOOD INSECURITY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WEIGHT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GROWTH MONITORING CHILDREN EDUCATION UNDERNUTRITION STUNTING POLIO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH ECD PROGRAMS INSTITUTIONALIZATION RESEARCH PROGRAM CHILD DISCIPLINE NEONATAL MORTALITY PLAY ECD STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION REGISTRATION FAMILIES HOME VISITS CHILDCARE SAFE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION PREGNANCY BREASTFEEDING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PHYSICAL GROWTH Early childhood development is a critical, but often neglected, phase of human development. Shortfalls in early childhood development have historically been a challenge in Morocco, with children facing unequal opportunities to develop because of the circumstances of their birth. This paper examines the roots of inequality in human and economic development in Morocco by focusing on the state of early childhood development, inequality in early childhood development, and trends over time, using several surveys conducted between 2003 and 2012. Large disparities exist in children's chances of healthy early childhood development based on the circumstances of their birth. There have not been consistent improvements in the levels of early childhood development or decreases in inequality over time. This study discusses critical directions for future policy on early childhood development to address the deficits and disparities identified. 2016-06-13T21:22:37Z 2016-06-13T21:22:37Z 2016-05 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/05/26371494/inequality-opportunity-early-childhood-development-morocco-over-time http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24509 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7670 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Middle East and North Africa Morocco
repository_type	Digital Repository
institution_category	Foreign Institution
institution	Digital Repositories
building	World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection	World Bank
language	English en_US
topic	EARLY EDUCATION INFANT MORTALITY RATES BIRTH CHILD HEALTH FINE MOTOR SKILLS CAREGIVERS RISKS CHILD STUNTING IODINE DEFICIENCY PEOPLE VITAMINS ECCE ANTENATAL CARE PSYCHOLOGY EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT CALORIES COMMUNITY HEALTH ECD POLICIES NUTRITION OUTCOMES MORTALITY RATES PRENATAL CARE HEALTH CARE WASTING CHILD SURVIVAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE HEALTH INFANT CARE CHILDHOOD DISEASES CRIME PARENTING EDUCATION CHILD GROWTH MUTUAL AID OLD CHILDREN MATERNAL MORTALITY HYGIENE PRACTICES KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISEASES CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IMMUNIZATION MENTAL DEVELOPMENT HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION INTERVENTION CAPACITY BIRTH WEIGHT FAMILY HEALTH PRODUCTIVITY CHILD DEVELOPMENT STIS VIOLENCE TETANUS ORGANIZATIONS LEARNING PLAYGROUPS HIV/AIDS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POLIO VACCINE MORTALITY DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS NUTRITIONAL STATUS INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS INFANT MORTALITY EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT DIPHTHERIA BEHAVIORAL CHANGES WORKERS WHOOPING COUGH CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD AGED IODINE SURVEILLANCE GENDER PICTURE BOOKS CHILDHOOD BIRTHS HEALTH OUTCOMES PARENTING DIARRHEA HYGIENE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION FAMILY PLANNING EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION STRESS EARLY CHILDHOOD PRESCHOOL EDUCATION MALNUTRITION PRESCHOOLS MEASUREMENT MEASLES NUTRITION YOUNG CHILDREN SURVEYS MOTOR SKILLS RISK FACTORS CHILD MORTALITY DELIVERY CARE FOOD INSECURITY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WEIGHT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GROWTH MONITORING CHILDREN EDUCATION UNDERNUTRITION STUNTING POLIO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH ECD PROGRAMS INSTITUTIONALIZATION RESEARCH PROGRAM CHILD DISCIPLINE NEONATAL MORTALITY PLAY ECD STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION REGISTRATION FAMILIES HOME VISITS CHILDCARE SAFE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION PREGNANCY BREASTFEEDING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PHYSICAL GROWTH
spellingShingle	EARLY EDUCATION INFANT MORTALITY RATES BIRTH CHILD HEALTH FINE MOTOR SKILLS CAREGIVERS RISKS CHILD STUNTING IODINE DEFICIENCY PEOPLE VITAMINS ECCE ANTENATAL CARE PSYCHOLOGY EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT CALORIES COMMUNITY HEALTH ECD POLICIES NUTRITION OUTCOMES MORTALITY RATES PRENATAL CARE HEALTH CARE WASTING CHILD SURVIVAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE HEALTH INFANT CARE CHILDHOOD DISEASES CRIME PARENTING EDUCATION CHILD GROWTH MUTUAL AID OLD CHILDREN MATERNAL MORTALITY HYGIENE PRACTICES KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE DISEASES CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IMMUNIZATION MENTAL DEVELOPMENT HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL EXCLUSION INTERVENTION CAPACITY BIRTH WEIGHT FAMILY HEALTH PRODUCTIVITY CHILD DEVELOPMENT STIS VIOLENCE TETANUS ORGANIZATIONS LEARNING PLAYGROUPS HIV/AIDS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT POLIO VACCINE MORTALITY DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY BRAIN DEVELOPMENT NUTRITION INTERVENTIONS NUTRITIONAL STATUS INFORMATION CAMPAIGNS INFANT MORTALITY EARLY CHILD DEVELOPMENT DIPHTHERIA BEHAVIORAL CHANGES WORKERS WHOOPING COUGH CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD AGED IODINE SURVEILLANCE GENDER PICTURE BOOKS CHILDHOOD BIRTHS HEALTH OUTCOMES PARENTING DIARRHEA HYGIENE PREPRIMARY EDUCATION FAMILY PLANNING EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION STRESS EARLY CHILDHOOD PRESCHOOL EDUCATION MALNUTRITION PRESCHOOLS MEASUREMENT MEASLES NUTRITION YOUNG CHILDREN SURVEYS MOTOR SKILLS RISK FACTORS CHILD MORTALITY DELIVERY CARE FOOD INSECURITY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WEIGHT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GROWTH MONITORING CHILDREN EDUCATION UNDERNUTRITION STUNTING POLIO MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH ECD PROGRAMS INSTITUTIONALIZATION RESEARCH PROGRAM CHILD DISCIPLINE NEONATAL MORTALITY PLAY ECD STRATEGY PRIMARY EDUCATION REGISTRATION FAMILIES HOME VISITS CHILDCARE SAFE DELIVERY HEALTH SERVICES IMPLEMENTATION PREGNANCY BREASTFEEDING HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PHYSICAL GROWTH El-Kogali, Safaa Krafft, Caroline Abdelkhalek, Touhami Benkassmi, Mohamed Chavez, Monica Bassett, Lucy Ejjanoui, Fouzia Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time
geographic_facet	Middle East and North Africa Morocco
relation	Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7670
description	Early childhood development is a critical, but often neglected, phase of human development. Shortfalls in early childhood development have historically been a challenge in Morocco, with children facing unequal opportunities to develop because of the circumstances of their birth. This paper examines the roots of inequality in human and economic development in Morocco by focusing on the state of early childhood development, inequality in early childhood development, and trends over time, using several surveys conducted between 2003 and 2012. Large disparities exist in children's chances of healthy early childhood development based on the circumstances of their birth. There have not been consistent improvements in the levels of early childhood development or decreases in inequality over time. This study discusses critical directions for future policy on early childhood development to address the deficits and disparities identified.
format	Working Paper
author	El-Kogali, Safaa Krafft, Caroline Abdelkhalek, Touhami Benkassmi, Mohamed Chavez, Monica Bassett, Lucy Ejjanoui, Fouzia
author_facet	El-Kogali, Safaa Krafft, Caroline Abdelkhalek, Touhami Benkassmi, Mohamed Chavez, Monica Bassett, Lucy Ejjanoui, Fouzia
author_sort	El-Kogali, Safaa
title	Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time
title_short	Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time
title_full	Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time
title_fullStr	Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time
title_full_unstemmed	Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time
title_sort	inequality of opportunity in early childhood development in morocco over time
publisher	World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate	2016
url	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/05/26371494/inequality-opportunity-early-childhood-development-morocco-over-time http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24509
_version_	1764456906677551104

Inequality of Opportunity in Early Childhood Development in Morocco over Time

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