MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?

This issue of the World Bank MENA Quarterly Economic Brief seeks to understand the factors behind the new normal of the oil market to discern the evolution of world oil prices in the future, and their implications for the economies of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Our findings show that...

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Main Authors: Devarajan, Shantayanan, Mottaghi, Lili
Format: Serial
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24684
id okr-10986-24684
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-246842021-04-23T14:04:27Z MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices? Devarajan, Shantayanan Mottaghi, Lili OIL PRICES SHALE OIL OIL EXPORTERS CIVIL WAR CONFLICT DEMOCRACY DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ECONOMIC POLICY GLOBAL GROWTH INVESTMENT PEACE POVERTY SANCTIONS TRADE REFORM This issue of the World Bank MENA Quarterly Economic Brief seeks to understand the factors behind the new normal of the oil market to discern the evolution of world oil prices in the future, and their implications for the economies of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Our findings show that the oil price crash of 2014 was preceded by a significant increase in the size and frequency of volatility of oil prices. This volatility in turn contributed to the accumulation of oil inventories, attributing to the decline in oil prices. Noting that, historically, oil price slumps have lasted longer than spikes, we suggest that the current situation in the oil market may persist because of the changing behavior of market players, and the fact that overall oil demand is weak and not expected to rebound anytime soon. We expect the world oil market to work through its current oversupply and rebalance in early 2020 at market-clearing prices that are close to the marginal cost of the last producer (US shale oil producers). Oil prices are likely to be in the range of $53 - $60 a barrel and stay there for several years. The new normal for oil prices will prove difficult for MENA oil producers and could end up overhauling the existing social contract. 2016-07-13T21:54:19Z 2016-07-13T21:54:19Z 2016-07-28 Serial 978-1-4648-0956-9 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24684 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication Middle East and North Africa Middle East North Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic OIL PRICES
SHALE OIL
OIL EXPORTERS
CIVIL WAR
CONFLICT
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
ECONOMIC POLICY
GLOBAL
GROWTH
INVESTMENT
PEACE
POVERTY
SANCTIONS
TRADE
REFORM
spellingShingle OIL PRICES
SHALE OIL
OIL EXPORTERS
CIVIL WAR
CONFLICT
DEMOCRACY
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
ECONOMIC POLICY
GLOBAL
GROWTH
INVESTMENT
PEACE
POVERTY
SANCTIONS
TRADE
REFORM
Devarajan, Shantayanan
Mottaghi, Lili
MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?
geographic_facet Middle East and North Africa
Middle East
North Africa
description This issue of the World Bank MENA Quarterly Economic Brief seeks to understand the factors behind the new normal of the oil market to discern the evolution of world oil prices in the future, and their implications for the economies of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Our findings show that the oil price crash of 2014 was preceded by a significant increase in the size and frequency of volatility of oil prices. This volatility in turn contributed to the accumulation of oil inventories, attributing to the decline in oil prices. Noting that, historically, oil price slumps have lasted longer than spikes, we suggest that the current situation in the oil market may persist because of the changing behavior of market players, and the fact that overall oil demand is weak and not expected to rebound anytime soon. We expect the world oil market to work through its current oversupply and rebalance in early 2020 at market-clearing prices that are close to the marginal cost of the last producer (US shale oil producers). Oil prices are likely to be in the range of $53 - $60 a barrel and stay there for several years. The new normal for oil prices will prove difficult for MENA oil producers and could end up overhauling the existing social contract.
format Serial
author Devarajan, Shantayanan
Mottaghi, Lili
author_facet Devarajan, Shantayanan
Mottaghi, Lili
author_sort Devarajan, Shantayanan
title MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?
title_short MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?
title_full MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?
title_fullStr MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?
title_full_unstemmed MENA Quarterly Economic Brief, July 2016 : Whither Oil Prices?
title_sort mena quarterly economic brief, july 2016 : whither oil prices?
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24684
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