Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening

Finance might help mobilize greater resources for investment, improve allocation efficiency, and boost economic growth, but since the global economic crisis this relationship has come under increased skepticism. Particularly, the often used indicator of financial depth—private credit to GDP—has been...

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Main Authors: Gould, David M., Melecky, Martin, Panterov, Georgi
Format: Journal Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24870
id okr-10986-24870
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spelling okr-10986-248702021-05-25T10:54:40Z Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening Gould, David M. Melecky, Martin Panterov, Georgi global economic crisis economic growth shared prosperity credit deepening poverty income distribution extreme poverty bottom 40 percent Finance might help mobilize greater resources for investment, improve allocation efficiency, and boost economic growth, but since the global economic crisis this relationship has come under increased skepticism. Particularly, the often used indicator of financial depth—private credit to GDP—has been questioned as a robust and reliable contributor to economic growth. Moreover, little research has been undertaken on the broader income distribution effects of finance and economic growth. This paper builds on the literature examining the relationship between finance and growth, inequality, and poverty. It investigates how financial development, broadly defined to include depth, efficiency, stability, and inclusion, influence the growth of aggregate income and the income of people in the bottom 40 percent of the income distribution (B40). It also examines how these relationships vary through banking crises. A key contribution of this study is to empirically unpack the multiple effects of financial development on growth across different income groups and finds, interestingly, that firm inclusion is perhaps the most important contributor to B40 long-run income growth. 2016-08-10T18:17:36Z 2016-08-10T18:17:36Z 2016-06-09 Journal Article Journal of Policy Modeling 0161-8938 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24870 en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ World Bank Elsevier Publications & Research :: Journal Article Publications & Research
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language en_US
topic global economic crisis
economic growth
shared prosperity
credit deepening
poverty
income distribution
extreme poverty
bottom 40 percent
spellingShingle global economic crisis
economic growth
shared prosperity
credit deepening
poverty
income distribution
extreme poverty
bottom 40 percent
Gould, David M.
Melecky, Martin
Panterov, Georgi
Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening
description Finance might help mobilize greater resources for investment, improve allocation efficiency, and boost economic growth, but since the global economic crisis this relationship has come under increased skepticism. Particularly, the often used indicator of financial depth—private credit to GDP—has been questioned as a robust and reliable contributor to economic growth. Moreover, little research has been undertaken on the broader income distribution effects of finance and economic growth. This paper builds on the literature examining the relationship between finance and growth, inequality, and poverty. It investigates how financial development, broadly defined to include depth, efficiency, stability, and inclusion, influence the growth of aggregate income and the income of people in the bottom 40 percent of the income distribution (B40). It also examines how these relationships vary through banking crises. A key contribution of this study is to empirically unpack the multiple effects of financial development on growth across different income groups and finds, interestingly, that firm inclusion is perhaps the most important contributor to B40 long-run income growth.
format Journal Article
author Gould, David M.
Melecky, Martin
Panterov, Georgi
author_facet Gould, David M.
Melecky, Martin
Panterov, Georgi
author_sort Gould, David M.
title Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening
title_short Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening
title_full Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening
title_fullStr Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening
title_full_unstemmed Finance, Growth and Shared Prosperity : Beyond Credit Deepening
title_sort finance, growth and shared prosperity : beyond credit deepening
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/24870
_version_ 1764457871412559872