Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?

Controlling for bond and issuer characteristics, bond spreads are expected to be equal across different legal jurisdictions, and differences are expected to disappear through arbitrage. However, an analysis of 435 U.S. dollar–denominated bonds issu...

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Main Authors: Ratha, Dilip, De, Supriyo, Kurlat, Sergio
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/10/26868025/governing-law-affect-bond-spreads
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25308
id okr-10986-25308
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-253082021-04-23T14:04:29Z Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads? Ratha, Dilip De, Supriyo Kurlat, Sergio bond spreads development finance emerging markets sovereign ratings governing law investor protection liquidity Controlling for bond and issuer characteristics, bond spreads are expected to be equal across different legal jurisdictions, and differences are expected to disappear through arbitrage. However, an analysis of 435 U.S. dollar–denominated bonds issued by 53 emerging market sovereigns during 1990-2015 reveals that after the financial crisis of 2008, the launch spread of sovereign bonds issued under U.K. law has been higher than those issued under U.S. law, by 130 basis points for BB+ bonds and 175 basis points for B- bonds. This effect was not significant for investment grade bonds. On average, bonds issued under U.K. law had weaker ratings and shorter tenors post-crisis. The post-crisis impact of governing law on sovereign bond spreads is not explained by collective action clauses, or first-time bond issuances. Instead, the difference seems to be related to the perception that U.S. law offers stronger investor protection, and that the investor base for bonds issued under U.S. law is larger than that for bonds issued under U.K. law. The difference in spreads persists in the secondary market even after 180 days, perhaps because of the lack of liquidity, as investors tend to buy and hold these more attractive bonds on a longer term basis. 2016-11-01T17:08:18Z 2016-11-01T17:08:18Z 2016-10 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/10/26868025/governing-law-affect-bond-spreads http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25308 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7863 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper United Kingdom United States
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic bond spreads
development finance
emerging markets
sovereign ratings
governing law
investor protection
liquidity
spellingShingle bond spreads
development finance
emerging markets
sovereign ratings
governing law
investor protection
liquidity
Ratha, Dilip
De, Supriyo
Kurlat, Sergio
Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?
geographic_facet United Kingdom
United States
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7863
description Controlling for bond and issuer characteristics, bond spreads are expected to be equal across different legal jurisdictions, and differences are expected to disappear through arbitrage. However, an analysis of 435 U.S. dollar–denominated bonds issued by 53 emerging market sovereigns during 1990-2015 reveals that after the financial crisis of 2008, the launch spread of sovereign bonds issued under U.K. law has been higher than those issued under U.S. law, by 130 basis points for BB+ bonds and 175 basis points for B- bonds. This effect was not significant for investment grade bonds. On average, bonds issued under U.K. law had weaker ratings and shorter tenors post-crisis. The post-crisis impact of governing law on sovereign bond spreads is not explained by collective action clauses, or first-time bond issuances. Instead, the difference seems to be related to the perception that U.S. law offers stronger investor protection, and that the investor base for bonds issued under U.S. law is larger than that for bonds issued under U.K. law. The difference in spreads persists in the secondary market even after 180 days, perhaps because of the lack of liquidity, as investors tend to buy and hold these more attractive bonds on a longer term basis.
format Working Paper
author Ratha, Dilip
De, Supriyo
Kurlat, Sergio
author_facet Ratha, Dilip
De, Supriyo
Kurlat, Sergio
author_sort Ratha, Dilip
title Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?
title_short Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?
title_full Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?
title_fullStr Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?
title_full_unstemmed Does Governing Law Affect Bond Spreads?
title_sort does governing law affect bond spreads?
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/10/26868025/governing-law-affect-bond-spreads
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25308
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