Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters

“Economic losses from natural disasters totaled $92 billion in 2015.” Such statements, all too commonplace, assess the severity of disasters by no other measure than the damage inflicted on buildings, infrastructure, and agricultural production. But $1 in losses does not mean the same thing to a...

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Main Authors: Hallegatte, Stephane, Vogt-Schilb, Adrien, Bangalore, Mook, Rozenberg, Julie
Format: Book
Language:English
en_US
Published: Washington, DC: World Bank 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25335
id okr-10986-25335
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-253352021-04-23T14:04:29Z Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters Hallegatte, Stephane Vogt-Schilb, Adrien Bangalore, Mook Rozenberg, Julie NATURAL DISASTER FLOOD MODEL INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE NATURAL HAZARD WELL-BEING SOCIAL PROTECTION POVERTY UNBREAKABLE LOSSES ASSETS “Economic losses from natural disasters totaled $92 billion in 2015.” Such statements, all too commonplace, assess the severity of disasters by no other measure than the damage inflicted on buildings, infrastructure, and agricultural production. But $1 in losses does not mean the same thing to a rich person that it does to a poor person; the gravity of a $92 billion loss depends on who experiences it. By focusing on aggregate losses—the traditional approach to disaster risk—we restrict our consideration to how disasters affect those wealthy enough to have assets to lose in the first place, and largely ignore the plight of poor people. This report moves beyond asset and production losses and shifts its attention to how natural disasters affect people’s well-being. Disasters are far greater threats to well-being than traditional estimates suggest. This approach provides a more nuanced view of natural disasters than usual reporting, and a perspective that takes fuller account of poor people’s vulnerabilities. Poor people suffer only a fraction of economic losses caused by disasters, but they bear the brunt of their consequences. Understanding the disproportionate vulnerability of poor people also makes the case for setting new intervention priorities to lessen the impact of natural disasters on the world’s poor, such as expanding financial inclusion, disaster risk and health insurance, social protection and adaptive safety nets, contingent finance and reserve funds, and universal access to early warning systems. Efforts to reduce disaster risk and poverty go hand in hand. Because disasters impoverish so many, disaster risk management is inseparable from poverty reduction policy, and vice versa. As climate change magnifies natural hazards, and because protection infrastructure alone cannot eliminate risk, a more resilient population has never been more critical to breaking the cycle of disaster-induced poverty. 2016-11-04T15:16:05Z 2016-11-04T15:16:05Z 2017 Book 978-1-4648-1003-9 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25335 English en_US Climate Change and Development; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/ World Bank Washington, DC: World Bank Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Publication
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic NATURAL DISASTER
FLOOD
MODEL
INFRASTRUCTURE
RESILIENCE
NATURAL HAZARD
WELL-BEING
SOCIAL PROTECTION
POVERTY
UNBREAKABLE
LOSSES
ASSETS
spellingShingle NATURAL DISASTER
FLOOD
MODEL
INFRASTRUCTURE
RESILIENCE
NATURAL HAZARD
WELL-BEING
SOCIAL PROTECTION
POVERTY
UNBREAKABLE
LOSSES
ASSETS
Hallegatte, Stephane
Vogt-Schilb, Adrien
Bangalore, Mook
Rozenberg, Julie
Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters
relation Climate Change and Development;
description “Economic losses from natural disasters totaled $92 billion in 2015.” Such statements, all too commonplace, assess the severity of disasters by no other measure than the damage inflicted on buildings, infrastructure, and agricultural production. But $1 in losses does not mean the same thing to a rich person that it does to a poor person; the gravity of a $92 billion loss depends on who experiences it. By focusing on aggregate losses—the traditional approach to disaster risk—we restrict our consideration to how disasters affect those wealthy enough to have assets to lose in the first place, and largely ignore the plight of poor people. This report moves beyond asset and production losses and shifts its attention to how natural disasters affect people’s well-being. Disasters are far greater threats to well-being than traditional estimates suggest. This approach provides a more nuanced view of natural disasters than usual reporting, and a perspective that takes fuller account of poor people’s vulnerabilities. Poor people suffer only a fraction of economic losses caused by disasters, but they bear the brunt of their consequences. Understanding the disproportionate vulnerability of poor people also makes the case for setting new intervention priorities to lessen the impact of natural disasters on the world’s poor, such as expanding financial inclusion, disaster risk and health insurance, social protection and adaptive safety nets, contingent finance and reserve funds, and universal access to early warning systems. Efforts to reduce disaster risk and poverty go hand in hand. Because disasters impoverish so many, disaster risk management is inseparable from poverty reduction policy, and vice versa. As climate change magnifies natural hazards, and because protection infrastructure alone cannot eliminate risk, a more resilient population has never been more critical to breaking the cycle of disaster-induced poverty.
format Book
author Hallegatte, Stephane
Vogt-Schilb, Adrien
Bangalore, Mook
Rozenberg, Julie
author_facet Hallegatte, Stephane
Vogt-Schilb, Adrien
Bangalore, Mook
Rozenberg, Julie
author_sort Hallegatte, Stephane
title Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters
title_short Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters
title_full Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters
title_fullStr Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters
title_full_unstemmed Unbreakable : Building the Resilience of the Poor in the Face of Natural Disasters
title_sort unbreakable : building the resilience of the poor in the face of natural disasters
publisher Washington, DC: World Bank
publishDate 2016
url http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25335
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