Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers

Publication of the so-called “Panama Papers” focused public interest on how certain politicians, celebrities, and other elites may have used elaborate corporate structures and offshore tax havens to conceal their beneficial ownership of companies a...

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Main Authors: Fenwick, Mark, Vermeulen, Erik P.M.
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133851477569419510/Focus-14-Disclosure-of-beneficial-ownership-after-the-Panama-Papers
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25408
id okr-10986-25408
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-254082021-05-25T09:53:07Z Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers Fenwick, Mark Vermeulen, Erik P.M. Panama Papers beneficial ownership disclosure corporate governance transparency governance accountability open communication Publication of the so-called “Panama Papers” focused public interest on how certain politicians, celebrities, and other elites may have used elaborate corporate structures and offshore tax havens to conceal their beneficial ownership of companies and obscure their personal assets. Rather than taking the Panama Papers as an indication of the need for more and stricter disclosure and reporting rules, this paper advocates an alternative approach. We need to start by acknowledging that many companies are currently experiencing "disclosure and reporting fatigue", in which the constant demand for “more” and “better” transparency and reporting is having the unintended effect of promoting indifference or evasiveness. The practice of disclosure and reporting is widely perceived as an obligation to be fulfilled and not as an opportunity to add value to a firm. This is confirmed by the findings of an empirical study conducted by the authors of this paper that examines how disclosure rules operate in practice across various jurisdictions. The key takeaway of the study is that—even in jurisdictions that have a robust disclosure regime—the majority of firms engage in “grudging” or “boilerplate” compliance, in which ownership and control structures are not adequately revealed in an accessible way and, perhaps more importantly, the impact of these ownership and control structures on the governance of a company is obscured. In this paper the authors advocate an approach based on the current communication strategy of a minority of firms in their sample—firms that engage in what the authors characterize as “open communication.” These firms present information on control structures—and their effect on governance—in a direct, accessible, and highly personalized manner. Such firms seem to recognize the commercial and other strategic benefits to be gained from open communication. The paper explores the implications of such an approach for both business and regulators. 2016-11-22T17:07:56Z 2016-11-22T17:07:56Z 2016 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133851477569419510/Focus-14-Disclosure-of-beneficial-ownership-after-the-Panama-Papers http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25408 English en_US CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/ International Finance Corporation International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic Panama Papers
beneficial ownership
disclosure
corporate governance
transparency
governance
accountability
open communication
spellingShingle Panama Papers
beneficial ownership
disclosure
corporate governance
transparency
governance
accountability
open communication
Fenwick, Mark
Vermeulen, Erik P.M.
Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers
description Publication of the so-called “Panama Papers” focused public interest on how certain politicians, celebrities, and other elites may have used elaborate corporate structures and offshore tax havens to conceal their beneficial ownership of companies and obscure their personal assets. Rather than taking the Panama Papers as an indication of the need for more and stricter disclosure and reporting rules, this paper advocates an alternative approach. We need to start by acknowledging that many companies are currently experiencing "disclosure and reporting fatigue", in which the constant demand for “more” and “better” transparency and reporting is having the unintended effect of promoting indifference or evasiveness. The practice of disclosure and reporting is widely perceived as an obligation to be fulfilled and not as an opportunity to add value to a firm. This is confirmed by the findings of an empirical study conducted by the authors of this paper that examines how disclosure rules operate in practice across various jurisdictions. The key takeaway of the study is that—even in jurisdictions that have a robust disclosure regime—the majority of firms engage in “grudging” or “boilerplate” compliance, in which ownership and control structures are not adequately revealed in an accessible way and, perhaps more importantly, the impact of these ownership and control structures on the governance of a company is obscured. In this paper the authors advocate an approach based on the current communication strategy of a minority of firms in their sample—firms that engage in what the authors characterize as “open communication.” These firms present information on control structures—and their effect on governance—in a direct, accessible, and highly personalized manner. Such firms seem to recognize the commercial and other strategic benefits to be gained from open communication. The paper explores the implications of such an approach for both business and regulators.
format Working Paper
author Fenwick, Mark
Vermeulen, Erik P.M.
author_facet Fenwick, Mark
Vermeulen, Erik P.M.
author_sort Fenwick, Mark
title Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers
title_short Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers
title_full Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers
title_fullStr Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers
title_full_unstemmed Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership after the Panama Papers
title_sort disclosure of beneficial ownership after the panama papers
publisher International Finance Corporation, Washington, DC
publishDate 2016
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/133851477569419510/Focus-14-Disclosure-of-beneficial-ownership-after-the-Panama-Papers
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25408
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