"Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya

This report comes at a crucial time when the unprecedented global refugee crisis, most notably in Europe and the Mediterranean, has not only focused the world’s attention on the plight of refugees, but has also led to the politicization of refugee...

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Main Authors: Sanghi, Apurva, Onder, Harun, Vemuru, Varalakshmi
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/308011482417763778/Yes-in-my-backyard-The-economics-of-refugees-and-their-social-dynamics-in-Kakuma-Kenya
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25855
id okr-10986-25855
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-258552021-05-25T08:56:45Z "Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya Sanghi, Apurva Onder, Harun Vemuru, Varalakshmi refugees refugee camp impact assessment This report comes at a crucial time when the unprecedented global refugee crisis, most notably in Europe and the Mediterranean, has not only focused the world’s attention on the plight of refugees, but has also led to the politicization of refugee influxes. With an average of 24 people worldwide being displaced from their homes every minute of every day (UNHCR 2016), the debate surrounding the refugee crises is on the minds of many, ranging from governments and policy-makers to citizens, refugees, and host communities alike. Worldwide displacement is currently at an all-time high as war and persecution increase; one in every 113 people is now either a refugee, internally displaced, or seeking asylum (UNHCR 2016). In the past five years, at least 15 conflicts have erupted or reignited, and while protracted and harrowing wars have broken out in the Middle East, eight of these conflicts have been in Africa (Cote d’Ivoire, Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, Northeastern Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, and Burundi) (UNHCR 2015). To compound matters, developing countries such as Lebanon, Jordan, Ethiopia, and Kenya are now hosting the largest share of refugees: they are home to nearly 90 percent of the world’s refugees (UNHCR 2016). This report, which provides an original analysis of the economic and social impact of refugees in Kenya’s Kakuma refugee camp on their Turkana hosts, therefore comes at an opportune time and could resonate with governments and policy makers beyond Kenya’s borders. In particular, the methodology authors have developed enables us to run policy scenarios in a rigorous manner, ranging from encampment to decampment (i.e. camp closure) scenarios, and the potential to apply this methodology in other refugee situations around the world is particularly advantageous. 2017-01-13T20:05:25Z 2017-01-13T20:05:25Z 2016-12-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/308011482417763778/Yes-in-my-backyard-The-economics-of-refugees-and-their-social-dynamics-in-Kakuma-Kenya http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25855 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Africa Kenya
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic refugees
refugee camp
impact assessment
spellingShingle refugees
refugee camp
impact assessment
Sanghi, Apurva
Onder, Harun
Vemuru, Varalakshmi
"Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya
geographic_facet Africa
Kenya
description This report comes at a crucial time when the unprecedented global refugee crisis, most notably in Europe and the Mediterranean, has not only focused the world’s attention on the plight of refugees, but has also led to the politicization of refugee influxes. With an average of 24 people worldwide being displaced from their homes every minute of every day (UNHCR 2016), the debate surrounding the refugee crises is on the minds of many, ranging from governments and policy-makers to citizens, refugees, and host communities alike. Worldwide displacement is currently at an all-time high as war and persecution increase; one in every 113 people is now either a refugee, internally displaced, or seeking asylum (UNHCR 2016). In the past five years, at least 15 conflicts have erupted or reignited, and while protracted and harrowing wars have broken out in the Middle East, eight of these conflicts have been in Africa (Cote d’Ivoire, Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, Northeastern Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, and Burundi) (UNHCR 2015). To compound matters, developing countries such as Lebanon, Jordan, Ethiopia, and Kenya are now hosting the largest share of refugees: they are home to nearly 90 percent of the world’s refugees (UNHCR 2016). This report, which provides an original analysis of the economic and social impact of refugees in Kenya’s Kakuma refugee camp on their Turkana hosts, therefore comes at an opportune time and could resonate with governments and policy makers beyond Kenya’s borders. In particular, the methodology authors have developed enables us to run policy scenarios in a rigorous manner, ranging from encampment to decampment (i.e. camp closure) scenarios, and the potential to apply this methodology in other refugee situations around the world is particularly advantageous.
format Working Paper
author Sanghi, Apurva
Onder, Harun
Vemuru, Varalakshmi
author_facet Sanghi, Apurva
Onder, Harun
Vemuru, Varalakshmi
author_sort Sanghi, Apurva
title "Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya
title_short "Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya
title_full "Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya
title_fullStr "Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed "Yes" in My Backyard? : The Economics of Refugees and Their Social Dynamics in Kakuma, Kenya
title_sort "yes" in my backyard? : the economics of refugees and their social dynamics in kakuma, kenya
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/308011482417763778/Yes-in-my-backyard-The-economics-of-refugees-and-their-social-dynamics-in-Kakuma-Kenya
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25855
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