HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk

This book offers an original perspective on HIV and AIDS as a development issue in South Asia, a region with a heterogeneous epidemic and estimated national HIV prevalence rates of up to 0.5 percent. The analysis challenges the common perception of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haacker, Markus, Claeson, Mariam
Format: Publication
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
HIV
SEX
STD
TB
WAR
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090227085524
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2598
id okr-10986-2598
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO PREVENTION
ACCESS TO TREATMENT
ADDICTION
ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT
AGE DISTRIBUTION
AGED
AIDS AWARENESS
AIDS CASES
AIDS DISEASE
AIDS PANDEMIC
AIDS PATIENTS
AIDS PREVENTION
AIDS PREVENTION PROGRAM
AIDS PROGRAM
AIDS PROGRAMS
AIDS TREATMENT
ANAL INTERCOURSE
ANTENATAL CARE
ANTENATAL CLINIC
ANTENATAL CLINICS
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE
BLOOD TESTS
BLOOD TRANSFUSION
BROTHELS
CASUAL PARTNERS
CHILD CARE
CLEAN NEEDLES
CLINIC PATIENTS
CLINIC PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL SEX
COMMERCIAL SEX WORK
CONDOM
CONDOM DISTRIBUTION
CONDOM PROMOTION
CONDOM USE
CONDOMS
CRIME
DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT
DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACTS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
DISCRIMINATION
DISEASES
DISSEMINATION
DRUG INJECTORS
DRUG REGIMENS
DRUGS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EFFECTIVE PREVENTION
EPIDEMIC
EPIDEMICS
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
EXTRAMARITAL SEX
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL
FAMILY WELFARE
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FEMALE PARTNERS
FEMALE SEX WORKERS
FEMALES
FUTURE GROWTH
GENITAL ULCER
GENITAL ULCERS
HARM REDUCTION
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH PROVIDERS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SURVEYS
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HIGH-RISK
HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS
HIGH-RISK GROUPS
HIGH-RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
HIV
HIV DATA
HIV INFECTION
HIV INFECTIONS
HIV POSITIVE
HIV PREVENTION
HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITAL
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUSBANDS
ILLNESS
ILLNESSES
INEQUITIES
INJECTING DRUG USE
INJECTING DRUG USERS
INTERCOURSE
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERVENTION
LABOR SUPPLY
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
LEGAL STATUS
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LOW PREVALENCE
MALE CIRCUMCISION
MALE PARTNERS
MALE SEX
MEDICAL COSTS
MENTAL HEALTH
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MUCOSAL SURFACE
MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS
NATIONAL AIDS
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
NATIONAL AIDS STRATEGIES
NATIONAL BORDERS
NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL HEALTH
NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS
NATIONAL PLAN
NATIONAL POPULATION
NEEDLE EXCHANGE
NEEDLE SHARING
NEEDLES
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUMBER OF REFUGEES
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS
ORPHANS
PARTICULAR COUNTRY
PEER EDUCATION
PHYSICIANS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL UNREST
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION GROWTH
PREGNANT WOMEN
PREMARITAL SEX
PRETEST COUNSELING
PREVALENCE RATE
PREVALENCE RATES
PREVENTION ACTIVITIES
PREVENTION EFFORTS
PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
PREVENTION STRATEGIES
PRISONS
PRIVATE PROVIDERS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
REAGENTS
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
RESPECT
RETURNEES
RISK BEHAVIOR
RISK FACTORS
RISK OF INFECTION
RISK OF TRANSMISSION
RISK POPULATIONS
RISKY BEHAVIOR
RISKY BEHAVIORS
RURAL AREAS
SEX
SEX PARTNERS
SEX WITH MEN
SEX WORK
SEX WORKERS
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUAL ENCOUNTERS
SEXUAL NETWORKS
SEXUAL PARTNER
SEXUAL PARTNERS
SEXUAL PARTNERSHIP
SEXUAL PARTNERSHIPS
SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP
SEXUAL TRANSMISSION
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL CHANGES
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
SPOUSES
STATUS OF WOMEN
STD
STD CONTROL
STDS
STIS
STREET CHILDREN
SURVEILLANCE DATA
SYPHILIS
SYRINGES
TB
THERAPY
TREATMENT REGIMES
TREATMENT SERVICES
ULCER
UNAIDS
UNMARRIED PEOPLE
UNPROTECTED SEX
UNSAFE BLOOD
UNSAFE SEX
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTERS
VIRAL LOAD
VIRUS
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE GROUPS
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
WAR
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUTH
spellingShingle ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
ACCESS TO PREVENTION
ACCESS TO TREATMENT
ADDICTION
ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT
AGE DISTRIBUTION
AGED
AIDS AWARENESS
AIDS CASES
AIDS DISEASE
AIDS PANDEMIC
AIDS PATIENTS
AIDS PREVENTION
AIDS PREVENTION PROGRAM
AIDS PROGRAM
AIDS PROGRAMS
AIDS TREATMENT
ANAL INTERCOURSE
ANTENATAL CARE
ANTENATAL CLINIC
ANTENATAL CLINICS
BEHAVIOR CHANGE
BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE
BLOOD TESTS
BLOOD TRANSFUSION
BROTHELS
CASUAL PARTNERS
CHILD CARE
CLEAN NEEDLES
CLINIC PATIENTS
CLINIC PROGRAM
COMMERCIAL SEX
COMMERCIAL SEX WORK
CONDOM
CONDOM DISTRIBUTION
CONDOM PROMOTION
CONDOM USE
CONDOMS
CRIME
DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT
DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACTS
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
DISCRIMINATION
DISEASES
DISSEMINATION
DRUG INJECTORS
DRUG REGIMENS
DRUGS
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
EFFECTIVE PREVENTION
EPIDEMIC
EPIDEMICS
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
EPIDEMIOLOGY
EXTRAMARITAL SEX
FAMILIES
FAMILY HEALTH
FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL
FAMILY WELFARE
FEASIBILITY STUDIES
FEMALE PARTNERS
FEMALE SEX WORKERS
FEMALES
FUTURE GROWTH
GENITAL ULCER
GENITAL ULCERS
HARM REDUCTION
HEALTH CARE
HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS
HEALTH INDICATORS
HEALTH INSURANCE
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS
HEALTH PROVIDERS
HEALTH SECTOR
HEALTH SURVEYS
HEALTH SYSTEMS
HIGH-RISK
HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS
HIGH-RISK GROUPS
HIGH-RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
HIV
HIV DATA
HIV INFECTION
HIV INFECTIONS
HIV POSITIVE
HIV PREVENTION
HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
HIV TRANSMISSION
HIV/AIDS
HOSPITAL
HOSPITALS
HOUSEHOLD LEVEL
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
HUSBANDS
ILLNESS
ILLNESSES
INEQUITIES
INJECTING DRUG USE
INJECTING DRUG USERS
INTERCOURSE
INTERNAL MIGRANTS
INTERVENTION
LABOR SUPPLY
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
LEGAL STATUS
LEVELS OF EDUCATION
LIFE EXPECTANCY
LOW PREVALENCE
MALE CIRCUMCISION
MALE PARTNERS
MALE SEX
MEDICAL COSTS
MENTAL HEALTH
MIGRANTS
MIGRATION
MORTALITY
MUCOSAL SURFACE
MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS
NATIONAL AIDS
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
NATIONAL AIDS STRATEGIES
NATIONAL BORDERS
NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY
NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
NATIONAL HEALTH
NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS
NATIONAL PLAN
NATIONAL POPULATION
NEEDLE EXCHANGE
NEEDLE SHARING
NEEDLES
NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS
NUMBER OF PEOPLE
NUMBER OF REFUGEES
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS
ORPHANS
PARTICULAR COUNTRY
PEER EDUCATION
PHYSICIANS
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
POLICY MAKERS
POLITICAL UNREST
POPULATION GROUPS
POPULATION GROWTH
PREGNANT WOMEN
PREMARITAL SEX
PRETEST COUNSELING
PREVALENCE RATE
PREVALENCE RATES
PREVENTION ACTIVITIES
PREVENTION EFFORTS
PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
PREVENTION STRATEGIES
PRISONS
PRIVATE PROVIDERS
PROGRESS
PUBLIC HEALTH
PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES
REAGENTS
REFUGEES
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES
RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
RESPECT
RETURNEES
RISK BEHAVIOR
RISK FACTORS
RISK OF INFECTION
RISK OF TRANSMISSION
RISK POPULATIONS
RISKY BEHAVIOR
RISKY BEHAVIORS
RURAL AREAS
SEX
SEX PARTNERS
SEX WITH MEN
SEX WORK
SEX WORKERS
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
SEXUAL ENCOUNTERS
SEXUAL NETWORKS
SEXUAL PARTNER
SEXUAL PARTNERS
SEXUAL PARTNERSHIP
SEXUAL PARTNERSHIPS
SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP
SEXUAL TRANSMISSION
SEXUALLY ACTIVE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
SOCIAL CHANGE
SOCIAL CHANGES
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
SPOUSES
STATUS OF WOMEN
STD
STD CONTROL
STDS
STIS
STREET CHILDREN
SURVEILLANCE DATA
SYPHILIS
SYRINGES
TB
THERAPY
TREATMENT REGIMES
TREATMENT SERVICES
ULCER
UNAIDS
UNMARRIED PEOPLE
UNPROTECTED SEX
UNSAFE BLOOD
UNSAFE SEX
URBAN AREAS
URBAN CENTERS
VIRAL LOAD
VIRUS
VULNERABILITY
VULNERABLE GROUPS
VULNERABLE POPULATIONS
WAR
YOUNG ADULTS
YOUTH
Haacker, Markus
Claeson, Mariam
HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk
geographic_facet South Asia
South Asia
relation Directions in Development ; human development
description This book offers an original perspective on HIV and AIDS as a development issue in South Asia, a region with a heterogeneous epidemic and estimated national HIV prevalence rates of up to 0.5 percent. The analysis challenges the common perception of HIV and AIDS, which has been shaped to a large extent by analysis of HIV and AIDS in regions with much higher prevalence rates. The chapters, most of which were commissioned specifically for this volume, can be grouped in three broad themes - the epidemiology of HIV and prevention strategies (chapters one and two), economic and development impacts of HIV and AIDS (chapters three and four), and the implications of HIV and AIDS for the health sector (chapters five and six). Within each theme, one chapter provides a more general discussion of the respective issues in the region (chapters one, three, and five), and one chapter highlights aspects of the respective issue in one particular country (with chapter two dealing with HIV in Afghanistan, and chapters four and six discus sing aspects of the impact of or the response to HIV and AIDS in India). Regarding the broad development themes identified by this book, chapters one and two highlight the epidemiological risks. Chapter three surveys the intersection of HIV and AIDS and key development objectives, and is complemented by chapters four and five. The forward-looking discussion of the challenges of scaling up (chapter five) is complemented by an analysis of the costs of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in India (chapter six) and a cross-country analysis of access to treatment (in chapter three).
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Haacker, Markus
Claeson, Mariam
author_facet Haacker, Markus
Claeson, Mariam
author_sort Haacker, Markus
title HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk
title_short HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk
title_full HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk
title_fullStr HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk
title_full_unstemmed HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk
title_sort hiv and aids in south asia : an economic development risk
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090227085524
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2598
_version_ 1764385676876316672
spelling okr-10986-25982021-04-23T14:02:03Z HIV and AIDS in South Asia : An Economic Development Risk Haacker, Markus Claeson, Mariam ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES ACCESS TO PREVENTION ACCESS TO TREATMENT ADDICTION ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT AGE DISTRIBUTION AGED AIDS AWARENESS AIDS CASES AIDS DISEASE AIDS PANDEMIC AIDS PATIENTS AIDS PREVENTION AIDS PREVENTION PROGRAM AIDS PROGRAM AIDS PROGRAMS AIDS TREATMENT ANAL INTERCOURSE ANTENATAL CARE ANTENATAL CLINIC ANTENATAL CLINICS BEHAVIOR CHANGE BEHAVIORAL SURVEILLANCE BLOOD TESTS BLOOD TRANSFUSION BROTHELS CASUAL PARTNERS CHILD CARE CLEAN NEEDLES CLINIC PATIENTS CLINIC PROGRAM COMMERCIAL SEX COMMERCIAL SEX WORK CONDOM CONDOM DISTRIBUTION CONDOM PROMOTION CONDOM USE CONDOMS CRIME DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACT DEMOGRAPHIC IMPACTS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES DIAGNOSIS DIAGNOSTIC TESTS DISCRIMINATION DISEASES DISSEMINATION DRUG INJECTORS DRUG REGIMENS DRUGS ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EFFECTIVE PREVENTION EPIDEMIC EPIDEMICS EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE EPIDEMIOLOGY EXTRAMARITAL SEX FAMILIES FAMILY HEALTH FAMILY HEALTH INTERNATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE FEASIBILITY STUDIES FEMALE PARTNERS FEMALE SEX WORKERS FEMALES FUTURE GROWTH GENITAL ULCER GENITAL ULCERS HARM REDUCTION HEALTH CARE HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS HEALTH INDICATORS HEALTH INSURANCE HEALTH INTERVENTIONS HEALTH PROVIDERS HEALTH SECTOR HEALTH SURVEYS HEALTH SYSTEMS HIGH-RISK HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS HIGH-RISK GROUPS HIGH-RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOR HIV HIV DATA HIV INFECTION HIV INFECTIONS HIV POSITIVE HIV PREVENTION HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS HIV TRANSMISSION HIV/AIDS HOSPITAL HOSPITALS HOUSEHOLD LEVEL HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUSBANDS ILLNESS ILLNESSES INEQUITIES INJECTING DRUG USE INJECTING DRUG USERS INTERCOURSE INTERNAL MIGRANTS INTERVENTION LABOR SUPPLY LACK OF KNOWLEDGE LEGAL STATUS LEVELS OF EDUCATION LIFE EXPECTANCY LOW PREVALENCE MALE CIRCUMCISION MALE PARTNERS MALE SEX MEDICAL COSTS MENTAL HEALTH MIGRANTS MIGRATION MORTALITY MUCOSAL SURFACE MULTIPLE SEXUAL PARTNERS NATIONAL AIDS NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL NATIONAL AIDS STRATEGIES NATIONAL BORDERS NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS NATIONAL HEALTH NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS NATIONAL PLAN NATIONAL POPULATION NEEDLE EXCHANGE NEEDLE SHARING NEEDLES NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF REFUGEES OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS ORPHANS PARTICULAR COUNTRY PEER EDUCATION PHYSICIANS POLICY IMPLICATIONS POLICY MAKERS POLITICAL UNREST POPULATION GROUPS POPULATION GROWTH PREGNANT WOMEN PREMARITAL SEX PRETEST COUNSELING PREVALENCE RATE PREVALENCE RATES PREVENTION ACTIVITIES PREVENTION EFFORTS PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS PREVENTION STRATEGIES PRISONS PRIVATE PROVIDERS PROGRESS PUBLIC HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES REAGENTS REFUGEES REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH SERVICES RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS RESPECT RETURNEES RISK BEHAVIOR RISK FACTORS RISK OF INFECTION RISK OF TRANSMISSION RISK POPULATIONS RISKY BEHAVIOR RISKY BEHAVIORS RURAL AREAS SEX SEX PARTNERS SEX WITH MEN SEX WORK SEX WORKERS SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUAL ENCOUNTERS SEXUAL NETWORKS SEXUAL PARTNER SEXUAL PARTNERS SEXUAL PARTNERSHIP SEXUAL PARTNERSHIPS SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP SEXUAL TRANSMISSION SEXUALLY ACTIVE SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL CHANGES SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SPOUSES STATUS OF WOMEN STD STD CONTROL STDS STIS STREET CHILDREN SURVEILLANCE DATA SYPHILIS SYRINGES TB THERAPY TREATMENT REGIMES TREATMENT SERVICES ULCER UNAIDS UNMARRIED PEOPLE UNPROTECTED SEX UNSAFE BLOOD UNSAFE SEX URBAN AREAS URBAN CENTERS VIRAL LOAD VIRUS VULNERABILITY VULNERABLE GROUPS VULNERABLE POPULATIONS WAR YOUNG ADULTS YOUTH This book offers an original perspective on HIV and AIDS as a development issue in South Asia, a region with a heterogeneous epidemic and estimated national HIV prevalence rates of up to 0.5 percent. The analysis challenges the common perception of HIV and AIDS, which has been shaped to a large extent by analysis of HIV and AIDS in regions with much higher prevalence rates. The chapters, most of which were commissioned specifically for this volume, can be grouped in three broad themes - the epidemiology of HIV and prevention strategies (chapters one and two), economic and development impacts of HIV and AIDS (chapters three and four), and the implications of HIV and AIDS for the health sector (chapters five and six). Within each theme, one chapter provides a more general discussion of the respective issues in the region (chapters one, three, and five), and one chapter highlights aspects of the respective issue in one particular country (with chapter two dealing with HIV in Afghanistan, and chapters four and six discus sing aspects of the impact of or the response to HIV and AIDS in India). Regarding the broad development themes identified by this book, chapters one and two highlight the epidemiological risks. Chapter three surveys the intersection of HIV and AIDS and key development objectives, and is complemented by chapters four and five. The forward-looking discussion of the challenges of scaling up (chapter five) is complemented by an analysis of the costs of antiretroviral treatment (ART) in India (chapter six) and a cross-country analysis of access to treatment (in chapter three). 2012-03-19T10:02:41Z 2012-03-19T10:02:41Z 2009 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090227085524 978-0-8213-7800-7 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2598 English Directions in Development ; human development CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication South Asia South Asia