The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies

Data from the Groningen Growth and Development Center's Africa Sector Database and the Demographic and Health Surveys reveals that much of Africa's recent growth and poverty reduction has been associated with a substantive decline in the...

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Main Authors: Diao, Xinshen, Harttgen, Kenneth, McMillan, Margaret
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/610711485791961374/The-changing-structure-of-Africas-economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25995
id okr-10986-25995
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-259952021-06-08T14:42:47Z The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies Diao, Xinshen Harttgen, Kenneth McMillan, Margaret structural change labor productivity structural transformation economic growth poverty reduction labor market labor productivity services manufacturing employment shares Data from the Groningen Growth and Development Center's Africa Sector Database and the Demographic and Health Surveys reveals that much of Africa's recent growth and poverty reduction has been associated with a substantive decline in the share of the labor force engaged in agriculture. This decline is most pronounced for rural females over the age of 25 who have a primary education; it has been accompanied by a systematic increase in the productivity of the labor force, as it has moved from low productivity agriculture to higher productivity services and manufacturing. Although the employment share in manufacturing is not expanding rapidly, in most of the low-income African countries the employment share in manufacturing has not peaked and is still expanding, albeit from very low levels. More work is needed to understand the implications of these shifts in employment shares for future growth and development in Africa south of the Sahara. 2017-02-02T17:22:36Z 2017-02-02T17:22:36Z 2017-01 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/610711485791961374/The-changing-structure-of-Africas-economies http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25995 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7958 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic structural change
labor productivity
structural transformation
economic growth
poverty reduction
labor market
labor productivity
services
manufacturing
employment shares
spellingShingle structural change
labor productivity
structural transformation
economic growth
poverty reduction
labor market
labor productivity
services
manufacturing
employment shares
Diao, Xinshen
Harttgen, Kenneth
McMillan, Margaret
The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7958
description Data from the Groningen Growth and Development Center's Africa Sector Database and the Demographic and Health Surveys reveals that much of Africa's recent growth and poverty reduction has been associated with a substantive decline in the share of the labor force engaged in agriculture. This decline is most pronounced for rural females over the age of 25 who have a primary education; it has been accompanied by a systematic increase in the productivity of the labor force, as it has moved from low productivity agriculture to higher productivity services and manufacturing. Although the employment share in manufacturing is not expanding rapidly, in most of the low-income African countries the employment share in manufacturing has not peaked and is still expanding, albeit from very low levels. More work is needed to understand the implications of these shifts in employment shares for future growth and development in Africa south of the Sahara.
format Working Paper
author Diao, Xinshen
Harttgen, Kenneth
McMillan, Margaret
author_facet Diao, Xinshen
Harttgen, Kenneth
McMillan, Margaret
author_sort Diao, Xinshen
title The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
title_short The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
title_full The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
title_fullStr The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
title_full_unstemmed The Changing Structure of Africa's Economies
title_sort changing structure of africa's economies
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/610711485791961374/The-changing-structure-of-Africas-economies
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/25995
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