The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities

There are many important questions to ask about the widespread push toward world-class status for universities around the world. Why is 'world-class' the standard to which a nation should aspire to build at least a subset of its tertiary...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Salmi, Jamil
Format: Publication
Language:English
Published: World Bank 2012
Subjects:
CEO
Online Access:http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090227094332
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2600
id okr-10986-2600
recordtype oai_dc
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
topic ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACADEMIC FREEDOM
ACADEMIC RANKING
ACADEMIC STAFF
ACADEMIC WORK
ACADEMICALLY QUALIFIED STUDENTS
ACQUISITION
ADVANCED EDUCATION
ADVANCED RESEARCH
ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE
CAMPUS UNIVERSITY
CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE
CEO
CIVIL SERVICE
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
COMMUNITY COLLEGES
COMPETITIVE SALARIES
CORPORATION
CRITICAL THINKING
CURRICULA
DELAWARE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISCIPLINES
DISSERTATION
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DOCTORAL STUDENTS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION BUDGET
EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
EDUCATORS
ELITE UNIVERSITIES
EMPLOYMENT
EXPENDITURES
FACULTIES
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FOREIGN STUDENTS
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE ECONOMIES
GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS
GRADUATE PROGRAMS
GRADUATE STUDENTS
HIGH COSTS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER LEARNING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME LEVELS
INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
INSTITUTIONAL INTERESTS
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
INTERVENTIONS
JUNIOR COLLEGES
KEY ROLE
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
KNOWLEDGE GENERATION
KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LEARNING
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
LEARNING NEEDS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LIBERAL ARTS
LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES
LIMITED
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
LTD.
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
MOBILITY
NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS
NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES
NEW UNIVERSITIES
OPEN ADMISSION POLICIES
OPEN UNIVERSITIES
OPEN UNIVERSITY
OVERALL ENROLLMENT
PEDAGOGICAL METHODS
PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITIES
POLYTECHNICS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIVATE CORPORATION
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PRIVATE TERTIARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS
PROFESSORS
PROXY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC FUNDING
PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
QUALITY TEACHING
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RESEARCH CENTERS
RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
RESEARCH FUNDING
RESEARCH INSTITUTES
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
RESEARCH OUTPUT
RESEARCH PERFORMANCE
RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES
RESEARCH UNIVERSITY
RESEARCHERS
SCHOLARS
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCIENCE RESEARCH
SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES
SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
SCIENTIST
SCIENTISTS
SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADUATES
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIETY
STAKEHOLDERS
STATE UNIVERSITIES
STRATEGIC PLANNING
STUDENT BODY
STUDENT ENROLLMENT
STUDENT EXCHANGES
STUDENT GROUPS
STUDENT POPULATION
STUDY TOURS
SUBSIDIARY
TEACHING
TEACHING STAFF
TEACHING UNIVERSITIES
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS
TECHNICAL INSTITUTES
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TENURE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
TERTIARY EDUCATION REFORM
TERTIARY EDUCATION REFORMS
TERTIARY EDUCATION SECTOR
TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEMS
TERTIARY INSTITUTION
TRAINING NEEDS
TUITION
TUITION FEES
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
UNDERGRADUATE TEACHING
UNDERGRADUATES
UNION
UNIVERSITIES
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY LEADERS
UNIVERSITY LEADERSHIP
UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS
spellingShingle ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
ACADEMIC FREEDOM
ACADEMIC RANKING
ACADEMIC STAFF
ACADEMIC WORK
ACADEMICALLY QUALIFIED STUDENTS
ACQUISITION
ADVANCED EDUCATION
ADVANCED RESEARCH
ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE
AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE
CAMPUS UNIVERSITY
CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE
CEO
CIVIL SERVICE
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
COMMUNITY COLLEGES
COMPETITIVE SALARIES
CORPORATION
CRITICAL THINKING
CURRICULA
DELAWARE
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DISCIPLINES
DISSERTATION
DISTANCE EDUCATION
DOCTORAL STUDENTS
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC GROWTH
EDUCATION BUDGET
EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
EDUCATION LEVEL
EDUCATION POLICY
EDUCATION SECTOR
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
EDUCATIONAL REFORM
EDUCATORS
ELITE UNIVERSITIES
EMPLOYMENT
EXPENDITURES
FACULTIES
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
FOREIGN STUDENTS
GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE
GLOBAL MARKET
GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE ECONOMIES
GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS
GRADUATE PROGRAMS
GRADUATE STUDENTS
HIGH COSTS
HIGHER EDUCATION
HIGHER LEARNING
HUMAN CAPITAL
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
INCOME LEVELS
INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE
INSTITUTIONAL INTERESTS
INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
INTERNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE
INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
INTERVENTIONS
JUNIOR COLLEGES
KEY ROLE
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
KNOWLEDGE GENERATION
KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES
LABOR FORCE
LABOR MARKET
LEARNING
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
LEARNING NEEDS
LEARNING OUTCOMES
LIBERAL ARTS
LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES
LIMITED
LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
LTD.
MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
MOBILITY
NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS
NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS
NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES
NEW UNIVERSITIES
OPEN ADMISSION POLICIES
OPEN UNIVERSITIES
OPEN UNIVERSITY
OVERALL ENROLLMENT
PEDAGOGICAL METHODS
PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITIES
POLYTECHNICS
POVERTY REDUCTION
PRIVATE CORPORATION
PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
PRIVATE TERTIARY EDUCATION
PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES
PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS
PROFESSORS
PROXY
PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
PUBLIC FUNDING
PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES
QUALITY TEACHING
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
RESEARCH CENTERS
RESEARCH EXCELLENCE
RESEARCH FUNDING
RESEARCH INSTITUTES
RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
RESEARCH LABORATORIES
RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES
RESEARCH OUTPUT
RESEARCH PERFORMANCE
RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES
RESEARCH UNIVERSITY
RESEARCHERS
SCHOLARS
SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM
SCHOLARSHIPS
SCIENCE RESEARCH
SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES
SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
SCIENTIST
SCIENTISTS
SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADUATES
SKILLED LABOR
SKILLED WORKERS
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIETY
STAKEHOLDERS
STATE UNIVERSITIES
STRATEGIC PLANNING
STUDENT BODY
STUDENT ENROLLMENT
STUDENT EXCHANGES
STUDENT GROUPS
STUDENT POPULATION
STUDY TOURS
SUBSIDIARY
TEACHING
TEACHING STAFF
TEACHING UNIVERSITIES
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS
TECHNICAL INSTITUTES
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
TENURE
TERTIARY EDUCATION
TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
TERTIARY EDUCATION REFORM
TERTIARY EDUCATION REFORMS
TERTIARY EDUCATION SECTOR
TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM
TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEMS
TERTIARY INSTITUTION
TRAINING NEEDS
TUITION
TUITION FEES
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
UNDERGRADUATE TEACHING
UNDERGRADUATES
UNION
UNIVERSITIES
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
UNIVERSITY LEADERS
UNIVERSITY LEADERSHIP
UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS
Salmi, Jamil
The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities
relation Directions in Development ; human development
description There are many important questions to ask about the widespread push toward world-class status for universities around the world. Why is 'world-class' the standard to which a nation should aspire to build at least a subset of its tertiary education system? Might many countries be better served by developing the most locally relevant system possible, without concern for its relative merits in a global comparison? Is the definition of "world-class" synonymous with "elite Western" and therefore inherently biased against the cultural traditions of tertiary education in non-Western countries? Are only research universities world-class, or can other types of tertiary education institutions (such as teaching universities, polytechnics, community colleges, and open universities) also aspire to be among the best of their kind in an international perspective? To answer these questions, the report starts by constructing an operational definition of a world-class university. It then outlines and analyzes possible strategies and pathways for establishing such universities and identifies the multiple challenges, costs, and risks associated with these approaches. It concludes by examining the implications of this drive for world-class institutions on the tertiary education efforts of the World Bank, offering options and alternative perspectives on how nations can develop the most effective and relevant tertiary education system to meet their specific needs.
format Publications & Research :: Publication
author Salmi, Jamil
author_facet Salmi, Jamil
author_sort Salmi, Jamil
title The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities
title_short The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities
title_full The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities
title_fullStr The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities
title_full_unstemmed The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities
title_sort challenge of establishing world-class universities
publisher World Bank
publishDate 2012
url http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090227094332
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2600
_version_ 1764385681000366080
spelling okr-10986-26002021-04-23T14:02:03Z The Challenge of Establishing World-Class Universities Salmi, Jamil ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT ACADEMIC FREEDOM ACADEMIC RANKING ACADEMIC STAFF ACADEMIC WORK ACADEMICALLY QUALIFIED STUDENTS ACQUISITION ADVANCED EDUCATION ADVANCED RESEARCH ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION APPLICATION OF KNOWLEDGE CAMPUS UNIVERSITY CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE CEO CIVIL SERVICE COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES COMMUNITY COLLEGE COMMUNITY COLLEGES COMPETITIVE SALARIES CORPORATION CRITICAL THINKING CURRICULA DELAWARE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES DISCIPLINES DISSERTATION DISTANCE EDUCATION DOCTORAL STUDENTS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC GROWTH EDUCATION BUDGET EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION LEVEL EDUCATION POLICY EDUCATION SECTOR EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EDUCATIONAL REFORM EDUCATORS ELITE UNIVERSITIES EMPLOYMENT EXPENDITURES FACULTIES FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS FINANCIAL RESOURCES FOREIGN STUDENTS GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE GLOBAL MARKET GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE ECONOMIES GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS GRADUATE PROGRAMS GRADUATE STUDENTS HIGH COSTS HIGHER EDUCATION HIGHER LEARNING HUMAN CAPITAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INCOME LEVELS INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE INSTITUTIONAL INTERESTS INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS INTERVENTIONS JUNIOR COLLEGES KEY ROLE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY KNOWLEDGE GENERATION KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES LABOR FORCE LABOR MARKET LEARNING LEARNING ENVIRONMENT LEARNING NEEDS LEARNING OUTCOMES LIBERAL ARTS LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGES LIMITED LOCAL DEVELOPMENT LTD. MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MOBILITY NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES NEW UNIVERSITIES OPEN ADMISSION POLICIES OPEN UNIVERSITIES OPEN UNIVERSITY OVERALL ENROLLMENT PEDAGOGICAL METHODS PERFORMANCE OF TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITIES POLYTECHNICS POVERTY REDUCTION PRIVATE CORPORATION PRIVATE INSTITUTIONS PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS PRIVATE TERTIARY EDUCATION PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS PROFESSORS PROXY PUBLIC EXPENDITURES PUBLIC FUNDING PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES QUALITY TEACHING REGULATORY FRAMEWORK RESEARCH CENTERS RESEARCH EXCELLENCE RESEARCH FUNDING RESEARCH INSTITUTES RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS RESEARCH LABORATORIES RESEARCH OPPORTUNITIES RESEARCH OUTPUT RESEARCH PERFORMANCE RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES RESEARCH UNIVERSITY RESEARCHERS SCHOLARS SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM SCHOLARSHIPS SCIENCE RESEARCH SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SCIENTIST SCIENTISTS SECONDARY SCHOOL GRADUATES SKILLED LABOR SKILLED WORKERS SOCIAL SCIENCE SOCIETY STAKEHOLDERS STATE UNIVERSITIES STRATEGIC PLANNING STUDENT BODY STUDENT ENROLLMENT STUDENT EXCHANGES STUDENT GROUPS STUDENT POPULATION STUDY TOURS SUBSIDIARY TEACHING TEACHING STAFF TEACHING UNIVERSITIES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNICAL EDUCATION TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS TECHNICAL INSTITUTES TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TENURE TERTIARY EDUCATION TERTIARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS TERTIARY EDUCATION REFORM TERTIARY EDUCATION REFORMS TERTIARY EDUCATION SECTOR TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEM TERTIARY EDUCATION SYSTEMS TERTIARY INSTITUTION TRAINING NEEDS TUITION TUITION FEES UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS UNDERGRADUATE TEACHING UNDERGRADUATES UNION UNIVERSITIES UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY LEADERS UNIVERSITY LEADERSHIP UNIVERSITY RESEARCH UNIVERSITY SYSTEMS There are many important questions to ask about the widespread push toward world-class status for universities around the world. Why is 'world-class' the standard to which a nation should aspire to build at least a subset of its tertiary education system? Might many countries be better served by developing the most locally relevant system possible, without concern for its relative merits in a global comparison? Is the definition of "world-class" synonymous with "elite Western" and therefore inherently biased against the cultural traditions of tertiary education in non-Western countries? Are only research universities world-class, or can other types of tertiary education institutions (such as teaching universities, polytechnics, community colleges, and open universities) also aspire to be among the best of their kind in an international perspective? To answer these questions, the report starts by constructing an operational definition of a world-class university. It then outlines and analyzes possible strategies and pathways for establishing such universities and identifies the multiple challenges, costs, and risks associated with these approaches. It concludes by examining the implications of this drive for world-class institutions on the tertiary education efforts of the World Bank, offering options and alternative perspectives on how nations can develop the most effective and relevant tertiary education system to meet their specific needs. 2012-03-19T10:02:47Z 2012-03-19T10:02:47Z 2009 http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000334955_20090227094332 978-0-8213-7865-6 http://hdl.handle.net/10986/2600 English Directions in Development ; human development CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank Publications & Research :: Publication Publications & Research :: Publication