Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success

This paper studies long-term impacts of violent conflict, to provide insights into the costs of conflict and policies to prevent conflict relapse. The findings link evidence on the contemporaneous effects of conflict with its persistent impact, esp...

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Main Authors: Mueller, Hannes, Piemontese, Lavinia, Tapsoba, Augustin
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/832901487083457988/Recovery-from-conflict-lessons-of-success
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26137
id okr-10986-26137
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-261372021-06-08T14:42:47Z Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success Mueller, Hannes Piemontese, Lavinia Tapsoba, Augustin post-conflict reconstruction conflict refugees investment relapse persistent conflict recovery political constraints This paper studies long-term impacts of violent conflict, to provide insights into the costs of conflict and policies to prevent conflict relapse. The findings link evidence on the contemporaneous effects of conflict with its persistent impact, especially by combining multiple data sources such as night lights, indicators of political exclusion, and nutrition. There is a strong level effect on output arising from the intensity of conflict, which, contrary to perceptions of post-conflict booms, on average is not reversed by subsequent more rapid growth. The paper investigates two possible channels that make conflict persistent: refugee flows and investment. Both channels display wide variation across recovery episodes, and are capable of large surges, which can in some cases generate rapid recoveries. Where recoveries lack buoyancy --which is the case for many post-conflict episodes -- deeper political constraints appear to be at work, which may ultimately relate to the effectiveness of power sharing. Finally, to highlight the need for more effective policies and knowledge in this area, the paper shows that the human development costs of conflict are huge, and can persist through a full generation. Policy recommendations and pointers for future research form the conclusion. 2017-02-22T22:06:54Z 2017-02-22T22:06:54Z 2017-02 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/832901487083457988/Recovery-from-conflict-lessons-of-success http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26137 English en_US Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7970 CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Policy Research Working Paper Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Cambodia Kenya Nicaragua Nigeria Sierra Leone Uganda
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic post-conflict reconstruction
conflict
refugees
investment
relapse
persistent conflict
recovery
political constraints
spellingShingle post-conflict reconstruction
conflict
refugees
investment
relapse
persistent conflict
recovery
political constraints
Mueller, Hannes
Piemontese, Lavinia
Tapsoba, Augustin
Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success
geographic_facet Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
Cambodia
Kenya
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Sierra Leone
Uganda
relation Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7970
description This paper studies long-term impacts of violent conflict, to provide insights into the costs of conflict and policies to prevent conflict relapse. The findings link evidence on the contemporaneous effects of conflict with its persistent impact, especially by combining multiple data sources such as night lights, indicators of political exclusion, and nutrition. There is a strong level effect on output arising from the intensity of conflict, which, contrary to perceptions of post-conflict booms, on average is not reversed by subsequent more rapid growth. The paper investigates two possible channels that make conflict persistent: refugee flows and investment. Both channels display wide variation across recovery episodes, and are capable of large surges, which can in some cases generate rapid recoveries. Where recoveries lack buoyancy --which is the case for many post-conflict episodes -- deeper political constraints appear to be at work, which may ultimately relate to the effectiveness of power sharing. Finally, to highlight the need for more effective policies and knowledge in this area, the paper shows that the human development costs of conflict are huge, and can persist through a full generation. Policy recommendations and pointers for future research form the conclusion.
format Working Paper
author Mueller, Hannes
Piemontese, Lavinia
Tapsoba, Augustin
author_facet Mueller, Hannes
Piemontese, Lavinia
Tapsoba, Augustin
author_sort Mueller, Hannes
title Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success
title_short Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success
title_full Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success
title_fullStr Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success
title_full_unstemmed Recovery from Conflict : Lessons of Success
title_sort recovery from conflict : lessons of success
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/832901487083457988/Recovery-from-conflict-lessons-of-success
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26137
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