An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition

This paper builds on global experience and Kenya’s specific context to identify an effective approach to scaling up nutrition and provide an estimate of costs and benefits of key nutrition interventions. It is intended to help guide the selection o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eberwein, Julia Dayton, Kakietek, Jakub, de Beni, Davide, Moloney, Grainne, Pereira, Audrey, Akuoku, Jonathan Kweku, Volege, Marjorie, Matu, Sicily, Shekar, Meera
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/437531489040369631/An-investment-framework-for-nutrition-in-Kenya-reducing-stunting-and-other-forms-of-child-malnutrition
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26282
id okr-10986-26282
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-262822021-05-25T08:58:34Z An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition Eberwein, Julia Dayton Kakietek, Jakub de Beni, Davide Moloney, Grainne Pereira, Audrey Akuoku, Jonathan Kweku Volege, Marjorie Matu, Sicily Shekar, Meera child nutrition stunting malnutrition interventions cost-effectiveness cost-benefit analysis nutrition financing This paper builds on global experience and Kenya’s specific context to identify an effective approach to scaling up nutrition and provide an estimate of costs and benefits of key nutrition interventions. It is intended to help guide the selection of the most cost-effective interventions as well as strategies for scaling up a package of interventions tailored to Kenya’s specific needs. The paper considers high-impact nutrition-specific interventions that largely rely on typical health sector delivery mechanisms. The authors estimate that the costs and benefits of implementing 11 critical nutrition-specific interventions will require a yearly public and donor investment of 76 million dollars. The expected benefits will be substantial: annually more than 455,000 disability adjusted life years (DALYs) will be averted, over 5,000 lives saved, and more than almost 700,000 cases of stunting among children under five averted. This investment will be very cost-effective with an estimated cost per DALY averted of 207 dollars cost per life saved of about 18,600 dollars and a cost per case of stunting averted of 135 dollars. Economic productivity can potentially increase by 458 million dollars over the productive lives of beneficiaries. However, the authors also calculate intermediate scale-up scenarios since it may not be feasible for the Government of Kenya or its partners to achieve full coverage in the near term. The authors compare the costs and benefits associated with three different scenarios: first, prioritizing counties, focusing the investment on counties with a high burden of stunting; second, prioritizing interventions, focusing on only a subset of the most effective interventions; and third, prioritizing both counties and interventions, delivering only the most effective subset of interventions to high-burden counties. The authors determined that the third scenario is the most cost-effective and least costly. Scaling up the most cost-effective interventions in 37 high-burden counties will avert almost 295,000 DALYs and save over 3,000 lives per year for an annual public and donor investment of 48 million dollars. 2017-03-15T22:07:12Z 2017-03-15T22:07:12Z 2016-12 Working Paper http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/437531489040369631/An-investment-framework-for-nutrition-in-Kenya-reducing-stunting-and-other-forms-of-child-malnutrition http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26282 English en_US Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper; CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Working Paper Africa Kenya
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic child nutrition
stunting
malnutrition
interventions
cost-effectiveness
cost-benefit analysis
nutrition financing
spellingShingle child nutrition
stunting
malnutrition
interventions
cost-effectiveness
cost-benefit analysis
nutrition financing
Eberwein, Julia Dayton
Kakietek, Jakub
de Beni, Davide
Moloney, Grainne
Pereira, Audrey
Akuoku, Jonathan Kweku
Volege, Marjorie
Matu, Sicily
Shekar, Meera
An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition
geographic_facet Africa
Kenya
relation Health, Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper;
description This paper builds on global experience and Kenya’s specific context to identify an effective approach to scaling up nutrition and provide an estimate of costs and benefits of key nutrition interventions. It is intended to help guide the selection of the most cost-effective interventions as well as strategies for scaling up a package of interventions tailored to Kenya’s specific needs. The paper considers high-impact nutrition-specific interventions that largely rely on typical health sector delivery mechanisms. The authors estimate that the costs and benefits of implementing 11 critical nutrition-specific interventions will require a yearly public and donor investment of 76 million dollars. The expected benefits will be substantial: annually more than 455,000 disability adjusted life years (DALYs) will be averted, over 5,000 lives saved, and more than almost 700,000 cases of stunting among children under five averted. This investment will be very cost-effective with an estimated cost per DALY averted of 207 dollars cost per life saved of about 18,600 dollars and a cost per case of stunting averted of 135 dollars. Economic productivity can potentially increase by 458 million dollars over the productive lives of beneficiaries. However, the authors also calculate intermediate scale-up scenarios since it may not be feasible for the Government of Kenya or its partners to achieve full coverage in the near term. The authors compare the costs and benefits associated with three different scenarios: first, prioritizing counties, focusing the investment on counties with a high burden of stunting; second, prioritizing interventions, focusing on only a subset of the most effective interventions; and third, prioritizing both counties and interventions, delivering only the most effective subset of interventions to high-burden counties. The authors determined that the third scenario is the most cost-effective and least costly. Scaling up the most cost-effective interventions in 37 high-burden counties will avert almost 295,000 DALYs and save over 3,000 lives per year for an annual public and donor investment of 48 million dollars.
format Working Paper
author Eberwein, Julia Dayton
Kakietek, Jakub
de Beni, Davide
Moloney, Grainne
Pereira, Audrey
Akuoku, Jonathan Kweku
Volege, Marjorie
Matu, Sicily
Shekar, Meera
author_facet Eberwein, Julia Dayton
Kakietek, Jakub
de Beni, Davide
Moloney, Grainne
Pereira, Audrey
Akuoku, Jonathan Kweku
Volege, Marjorie
Matu, Sicily
Shekar, Meera
author_sort Eberwein, Julia Dayton
title An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition
title_short An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition
title_full An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition
title_fullStr An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition
title_full_unstemmed An Investment Framework for Nutrition in Kenya : Reducing Stunting and Other Forms of Child Malnutrition
title_sort investment framework for nutrition in kenya : reducing stunting and other forms of child malnutrition
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/437531489040369631/An-investment-framework-for-nutrition-in-Kenya-reducing-stunting-and-other-forms-of-child-malnutrition
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26282
_version_ 1764461592078974976