The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia

Over the years pension systems have been an essential policy tool for the economic protection of older adults across countries and regions. But in a context of widespread inequality, not everyone enjoys the same level of protection. Because women’s...

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Main Author: World Bank
Format: Brief
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508031491383329129/The-gender-pension-gap-in-the-aging-societies-of-East-Asia-a-policy-note-from-the-East-Asia-and-Pacific-umbrella-facility-for-gender-equlity
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26422
id okr-10986-26422
recordtype oai_dc
spelling okr-10986-264222021-05-25T10:54:34Z The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia World Bank PENSIONS PENSION REFORM GENDER GAP Over the years pension systems have been an essential policy tool for the economic protection of older adults across countries and regions. But in a context of widespread inequality, not everyone enjoys the same level of protection. Because women’s life courses are different from men’s, pension systems often have different outcomes for women and men. With populations aging in East Asia, the gender pension gap is affecting more and more women. This note summarizes the results of a study that examined pension policies and their gender dimensions in several countries of East Asia. The study examined the labor force behavior of women aged 45 years and over in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines, investigating the key policy and behavioral drivers of their observed labor force participation and withdrawal. Empirical and policy analysis is supplemented with qualitative insights from focus groups and individual interviews with women in the focus countries who are nearing retirement age or have already withdrawn from the workforce. The findings fill important and policy-relevant knowledge gaps on pensions and retirement and on gender differentials in endowments, economic opportunities, and well-being at older ages. 2017-04-21T16:54:29Z 2017-04-21T16:54:29Z 2017 Brief http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508031491383329129/The-gender-pension-gap-in-the-aging-societies-of-East-Asia-a-policy-note-from-the-East-Asia-and-Pacific-umbrella-facility-for-gender-equlity http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26422 English en_US CC BY 3.0 IGO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo World Bank World Bank, Washington, DC Publications & Research Publications & Research :: Brief East Asia and Pacific
repository_type Digital Repository
institution_category Foreign Institution
institution Digital Repositories
building World Bank Open Knowledge Repository
collection World Bank
language English
en_US
topic PENSIONS
PENSION REFORM
GENDER GAP
spellingShingle PENSIONS
PENSION REFORM
GENDER GAP
World Bank
The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia
geographic_facet East Asia and Pacific
description Over the years pension systems have been an essential policy tool for the economic protection of older adults across countries and regions. But in a context of widespread inequality, not everyone enjoys the same level of protection. Because women’s life courses are different from men’s, pension systems often have different outcomes for women and men. With populations aging in East Asia, the gender pension gap is affecting more and more women. This note summarizes the results of a study that examined pension policies and their gender dimensions in several countries of East Asia. The study examined the labor force behavior of women aged 45 years and over in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Mongolia, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, and the Philippines, investigating the key policy and behavioral drivers of their observed labor force participation and withdrawal. Empirical and policy analysis is supplemented with qualitative insights from focus groups and individual interviews with women in the focus countries who are nearing retirement age or have already withdrawn from the workforce. The findings fill important and policy-relevant knowledge gaps on pensions and retirement and on gender differentials in endowments, economic opportunities, and well-being at older ages.
format Brief
author World Bank
author_facet World Bank
author_sort World Bank
title The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia
title_short The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia
title_full The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia
title_fullStr The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia
title_full_unstemmed The Gender Pension Gap in the Aging Societies of East Asia
title_sort gender pension gap in the aging societies of east asia
publisher World Bank, Washington, DC
publishDate 2017
url http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/508031491383329129/The-gender-pension-gap-in-the-aging-societies-of-East-Asia-a-policy-note-from-the-East-Asia-and-Pacific-umbrella-facility-for-gender-equlity
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26422
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